land abutment

简明释义

桥台;岸墩

英英释义

例句

1.During the survey, we discovered a significant land abutment that could affect the drainage system.

在测量过程中，我们发现了一个重要的土地支撑，可能会影响排水系统。

2.The design of the bridge took into account the stability of the land abutment on either side.

桥梁的设计考虑到了两侧土地支撑的稳定性。

3.Our project involves creating a retaining wall at the land abutment to stabilize the hillside.

我们的项目涉及在土地支撑处建立一个挡土墙，以稳定山坡。

4.The construction team ensured that the new building was properly supported by the existing land abutment.

施工团队确保新建筑得到了现有的土地支撑的适当支持。

5.The engineer recommended reinforcing the land abutment to prevent soil erosion.

工程师建议加固土地支撑以防止土壤侵蚀。

作文

In the realm of civil engineering and construction, the term land abutment refers to a structure that supports the ends of a bridge or other similar structures, where it meets the earth. This concept is crucial for ensuring stability and safety in various types of constructions. Understanding the significance of land abutment can provide insights into how engineers design and implement structures that withstand natural forces such as wind, water, and seismic activity.The primary function of a land abutment is to transfer loads from the bridge or structure to the ground. This transfer is vital because it prevents excessive stress on the bridge itself and ensures longevity. For instance, when a vehicle passes over a bridge, the weight is not solely supported by the beams and girders; much of that weight is also directed towards the land abutment, which then distributes it evenly into the earth below. Without adequate support from the land abutment, the integrity of the bridge could be compromised, leading to potential failures.Moreover, land abutments are often designed with specific materials and shapes to optimize their performance. Engineers typically consider factors such as soil type, load requirements, and environmental conditions when designing these structures. For example, in areas prone to heavy rainfall or flooding, the design of a land abutment may include features that enhance drainage and prevent erosion. This careful planning is essential for maintaining the safety and functionality of the entire structure.The role of land abutments extends beyond just supporting bridges; they are also integral in retaining walls, dams, and other constructions that require stability at their endpoints. In the case of retaining walls, for example, a land abutment helps hold back soil and prevent landslides, thereby protecting infrastructure and human life. The engineering principles applied to land abutments are foundational to many aspects of civil engineering, making them a critical area of study for aspiring engineers.Furthermore, the maintenance of land abutments is equally important. Over time, factors such as erosion, weathering, and seismic activity can affect their integrity. Regular inspections and maintenance work are essential to ensure that these structures remain safe and effective. Engineers often use advanced technologies, such as drones and sensors, to monitor the condition of land abutments and detect any signs of distress before they lead to significant issues.In conclusion, the concept of land abutment is fundamental in the field of civil engineering. It represents a vital component that contributes to the stability and safety of various structures. By understanding the importance of land abutment, we can appreciate the complexity of engineering designs and the meticulous planning required to create safe and durable infrastructure. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the role of land abutments will remain indispensable in ensuring that our built environment can withstand the challenges posed by nature and human activity.

在土木工程和建筑领域，术语land abutment指的是支持桥梁或其他类似结构的端部与地面接触的结构。这个概念对于确保各种类型建筑的稳定性和安全性至关重要。理解land abutment的重要性可以提供洞察力，帮助我们了解工程师如何设计和实施能够抵御风、水和地震等自然力量的结构。land abutment的主要功能是将桥梁或结构的负载传递到地面。这种传递至关重要，因为它可以防止桥梁本身承受过大的压力，并确保其持久性。例如，当车辆经过桥梁时，重量不仅仅由横梁和梁支撑；这部分重量也会传导到land abutment上，然后均匀地分散到下面的土壤中。如果没有land abutment的适当支持，桥梁的完整性可能会受到损害，导致潜在的失败。此外，land abutment通常采用特定的材料和形状进行设计，以优化其性能。工程师在设计这些结构时通常会考虑土壤类型、负载要求和环境条件。例如，在降雨量大或洪水频发的地区，land abutment的设计可能包括增强排水和防止侵蚀的特征。这种精心规划对于维护整个结构的安全性和功能性至关重要。land abutment的作用不仅限于支持桥梁；它们在挡土墙、大坝和其他需要在端点保持稳定性的建筑中同样重要。例如，在挡土墙的情况下，land abutment有助于抵挡土壤并防止滑坡，从而保护基础设施和人类生命。应用于land abutment的工程原理是土木工程许多方面的基础，使其成为未来工程师学习的重要领域。此外，land abutment的维护同样重要。随着时间的推移，侵蚀、风化和地震活动等因素可能会影响其完整性。定期检查和维护工作对于确保这些结构保持安全和有效至关重要。工程师通常使用先进技术，例如无人机和传感器，监测land abutment的状态，并在出现任何损伤迹象之前检测到问题。总之，land abutment的概念在土木工程领域是基础性的。它代表了一个重要组成部分，有助于各种结构的稳定性和安全性。通过理解land abutment的重要性，我们可以欣赏到工程设计的复杂性以及创建安全耐用基础设施所需的细致规划。随着城市的不断发展和演变，land abutment的作用将在确保我们的建筑环境能够抵御自然和人类活动带来的挑战中保持不可或缺。