Interstate Commerce Act

简明释义

州际商法

英英释义

例句

1.Many businesses relied on the Interstate Commerce Act to ensure fair rates for shipping goods across state lines.

许多企业依赖于《州际商业法》以确保跨州运输货物的公平运费。

2.Under the Interstate Commerce Act, the Interstate Commerce Commission was established to oversee transportation regulations.

根据《州际商业法》，成立了州际商业委员会来监督运输法规。

3.The passage of the Interstate Commerce Act marked a significant shift in federal regulation of the railroads.

《州际商业法》的通过标志着联邦对铁路监管的重大转变。

4.The Interstate Commerce Act has been amended several times to address changes in the transportation industry.

《州际商业法》已多次修订，以应对运输行业的变化。

5.The Interstate Commerce Act was designed to eliminate monopolistic practices in the railroad industry.

《州际商业法》旨在消除铁路行业的垄断行为。

作文

The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that aimed to regulate the railroad industry and its monopolistic practices. At the time, railroads were the primary means of transportation for goods and people across state lines. This made them incredibly powerful, often leading to unfair pricing strategies and discriminatory practices against small businesses and farmers. The Interstate Commerce Act was enacted to address these issues and ensure fair competition and reasonable rates for all users of rail transport.One of the key features of the Interstate Commerce Act was the establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), which was the first federal regulatory agency. The ICC was tasked with overseeing railroad operations and ensuring compliance with the new regulations. It had the authority to investigate complaints, gather data, and enforce rules that prohibited practices such as rate discrimination and secret rebates. This was a significant shift in the federal government's role in regulating private industry, marking the beginning of a new era of federal intervention in economic matters.The Interstate Commerce Act also aimed to create a level playing field for all businesses, particularly smaller companies that struggled to compete against larger corporations. By regulating rates and practices, the Act sought to prevent monopolistic behavior and promote fair competition. However, the effectiveness of the ICC was often limited by various factors, including political pressure from powerful railroad interests and the challenges of enforcing regulations across state lines.Over the years, the Interstate Commerce Act underwent several amendments and revisions to adapt to the changing landscape of transportation and commerce. The original Act was primarily focused on railroads, but as new forms of transportation emerged, such as trucking and airlines, the scope of the ICC expanded to include these industries as well. This evolution reflected the growing importance of interstate commerce in the American economy and the need for effective regulation to ensure fair practices.Despite its initial limitations, the Interstate Commerce Act laid the groundwork for future regulatory measures in various industries. It established the principle that the federal government has a role in regulating commerce to protect consumers and promote fair competition. This idea has continued to influence regulatory policies in the United States, demonstrating the long-lasting impact of the Interstate Commerce Act on American economic history.In conclusion, the Interstate Commerce Act was a crucial piece of legislation that addressed the monopolistic practices of the railroad industry and aimed to protect consumers and promote fair competition. Its establishment of the ICC marked a significant shift in federal regulatory power and set a precedent for future interventions in the economy. Although the Act faced challenges in its implementation, it ultimately paved the way for a more regulated and equitable marketplace, influencing the development of transportation and commerce in the United States for generations to come.

1887年的《州际商务法》是一项具有里程碑意义的立法，旨在规范美国铁路行业及其垄断行为。当时，铁路是跨州运输货物和人员的主要方式。这使得铁路公司拥有巨大的权力，往往导致不公平的定价策略和对小企业和农民的歧视性做法。《州际商务法》的制定旨在解决这些问题，确保所有铁路运输用户的公平竞争和合理费用。《州际商务法》的一项关键特征是成立了州际商务委员会（ICC），这是第一个联邦监管机构。ICC的任务是监督铁路运营，确保遵守新法规。它有权调查投诉、收集数据，并执行禁止诸如费率歧视和秘密回扣等做法的规则。这标志着联邦政府在规范私营行业方面角色的重大转变，开启了联邦干预经济事务的新纪元。《州际商务法》还旨在为所有企业创造一个公平的竞争环境，特别是那些在与大型企业竞争中苦苦挣扎的小公司。通过规范费用和做法，该法案试图防止垄断行为并促进公平竞争。然而，ICC的有效性常常受到各种因素的限制，包括来自强大铁路利益的政治压力以及跨州执行法规的挑战。多年来，《州际商务法》经历了几次修订和修改，以适应运输和商业环境的变化。原法案主要集中在铁路上，但随着卡车和航空等新运输方式的出现，ICC的范围也扩大到包括这些行业。这一演变反映了州际商业在美国经济中的日益重要性，以及有效监管以确保公平做法的必要性。尽管最初存在局限性，《州际商务法》为未来各行业的监管措施奠定了基础。它确立了联邦政府在规范商业以保护消费者和促进公平竞争方面的角色。这一理念继续影响美国的监管政策，展示了《州际商务法》对美国经济历史的深远影响。总之，《州际商务法》是一项重要的立法，解决了铁路行业的垄断行为，旨在保护消费者并促进公平竞争。其建立的ICC标志着联邦监管权力的重大转变，并为未来的经济干预树立了先例。尽管该法案在实施过程中面临挑战，但它最终为一个更受监管和公平的市场铺平了道路，影响了美国运输和商业的发展，历经几代人。