internal waters

简明释义

内水

英英释义

例句

1.The fishing regulations apply only to the internal waters 内水 of the country.

渔业法规仅适用于该国的internal waters 内水。

2.Tourists can enjoy kayaking in the calm internal waters 内水 of the bay.

游客可以在海湾平静的internal waters 内水中享受皮划艇活动。

3.The government has declared certain areas as internal waters 内水 to protect marine life.

政府已将某些区域宣布为internal waters 内水以保护海洋生物。

4.Ships must comply with local laws when navigating through internal waters 内水.

船只在航行通过internal waters 内水时必须遵守当地法律。

5.The navy exercises its authority over the internal waters 内水 during military drills.

海军在军事演习期间行使对internal waters 内水的管辖权。

作文

The concept of internal waters refers to bodies of water that are located within the baseline of a coastal state. These waters are considered to be under the full sovereignty of the state, meaning that the state has complete control over them and can regulate their use without interference from other nations. This is in contrast to territorial waters, which extend up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline and allow for certain rights of passage for foreign vessels. Understanding the implications of internal waters is essential for grasping maritime law and international relations.Historically, the classification of internal waters has been a significant aspect of territorial disputes. For instance, many countries have claimed large bodies of water as their internal waters to gain control over valuable resources such as fish stocks and oil reserves. The South China Sea is a prime example, where various nations assert their claims over what they consider to be internal waters. These claims often lead to tensions and conflicts, as neighboring countries may contest each other's assertions of sovereignty.From an environmental perspective, the management of internal waters is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and protecting marine ecosystems. Coastal states are responsible for ensuring that these waters are not over-exploited or polluted. This responsibility includes enforcing laws related to fishing, shipping, and industrial activities. Failure to manage internal waters effectively can lead to devastating consequences for both the environment and local economies.In terms of navigation, internal waters present unique challenges. While foreign vessels typically enjoy the right of innocent passage through territorial waters, this right does not extend to internal waters. This means that foreign ships may require permission to enter these waters, which can complicate international shipping routes and trade. Consequently, nations with extensive internal waters often establish strict regulations governing the entry and movement of foreign vessels, which can impact global commerce.Furthermore, the legal status of internal waters is addressed in various international treaties, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This treaty outlines the rights and responsibilities of nations concerning their maritime zones, including the definition and treatment of internal waters. According to UNCLOS, states have the right to enforce laws regarding navigation, fishing, and pollution within their internal waters, provided that these laws do not violate international obligations.In conclusion, the term internal waters encompasses a crucial aspect of maritime law and national sovereignty. The control of these waters has significant implications for international relations, environmental protection, and economic activities. As global demand for resources continues to rise, the importance of understanding and respecting the concept of internal waters will only become more pronounced. Countries must navigate the complexities of maritime law while balancing their interests with those of their neighbors, all while ensuring the sustainable management of these vital aquatic environments.

内水的概念指的是位于沿海国家基线以内的水体。这些水被视为该国完全主权之下，这意味着该国对其拥有完全控制权，可以在不受其他国家干预的情况下规范其使用。这与领海不同，后者从基线延伸至12海里，允许外国船只享有某种通行权。理解内水的影响对于掌握海洋法和国际关系至关重要。历史上，内水的分类在领土争端中一直是一个重要方面。例如，许多国家声称大型水体为其内水，以获得对鱼类资源和石油储备等宝贵资源的控制权。南海就是一个典型例子，各国声称其认为的内水。这些主张常常导致紧张局势和冲突，因为邻国可能会质疑彼此的主权主张。从环境角度来看，管理内水对维护生物多样性和保护海洋生态系统至关重要。沿海国家有责任确保这些水域不被过度开发或污染。这种责任包括执行与捕鱼、航运和工业活动相关的法律。未能有效管理内水可能会对环境和地方经济造成毁灭性后果。在航行方面，内水带来了独特的挑战。虽然外国船只通常享有通过领海的无害通行权，但这一权利并不适用于内水。这意味着外国船只可能需要获得进入这些水域的许可，这可能会使国际航运路线和贸易变得复杂。因此，拥有广泛内水的国家通常会建立严格的规章制度，规范外国船只的进入和移动，这可能会影响全球商业。此外，内水的法律地位在各种国际条约中有所规定，包括《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）。该条约概述了各国关于其海洋区域的权利和责任，包括内水的定义和处理。根据UNCLOS，各国有权在其内水中执行有关航行、捕鱼和污染的法律，前提是这些法律不违反国际义务。总之，术语内水涵盖了海洋法和国家主权的重要方面。对这些水域的控制对国际关系、环境保护和经济活动具有重要影响。随着全球对资源的需求持续上升，理解和尊重内水概念的重要性将愈加明显。各国必须在平衡自身利益与邻国利益的同时，驾驭海洋法的复杂性，并确保对这些重要水域的可持续管理。