indirect cost

简明释义

非直接费用

英英释义

例句

1.In government contracts, indirect costs 间接费用 must be carefully calculated to ensure compliance.

在政府合同中，间接费用必须仔细计算以确保合规。

2.The company's indirect cost 间接费用 includes utilities and administrative salaries.

公司的间接费用包括水电费和行政人员工资。

3.She learned that the indirect costs 间接费用 of hiring new staff included training and onboarding.

她了解到，雇用新员工的间接费用包括培训和入职。

4.When budgeting for a project, it's important to account for indirect costs 间接费用 that may arise.

在为项目预算时，考虑可能产生的间接费用是很重要的。

5.The indirect cost 间接费用 of running a business can often exceed direct costs.

经营一家企业的间接费用往往超过直接费用。

作文

Understanding the concept of indirect cost is crucial for effective financial management in any organization. Indirect cost refers to expenses that are not directly tied to a specific project or activity but are necessary for the overall operation of a business. These costs can include administrative salaries, utilities, and rent. Unlike direct costs, which can be easily attributed to a particular product or service, indirect costs often require careful allocation to ensure accurate budgeting and financial reporting.In many industries, understanding indirect costs can significantly impact pricing strategies and profit margins. For instance, a manufacturing company may incur direct costs such as raw materials and labor for producing goods. However, the indirect costs associated with running the factory, such as maintenance of equipment and overhead expenses, must also be considered when setting prices. Failure to account for these costs can lead to underpricing products, resulting in reduced profitability.Additionally, indirect costs play a vital role in project management. When planning a project, managers must consider both direct and indirect costs to create a realistic budget. For example, a construction project may have direct costs related to materials and labor, but it will also incur indirect costs such as insurance, permits, and administrative support. By accurately estimating these costs, project managers can avoid budget overruns and ensure the project's financial success.Moreover, various methods exist for allocating indirect costs. One common approach is the use of a predetermined overhead rate, which estimates the total indirect costs based on a specific activity level, such as labor hours or machine hours. This method allows businesses to allocate indirect costs more effectively across different projects, providing a clearer picture of each project's profitability.In conclusion, grasping the concept of indirect costs is essential for anyone involved in financial decision-making. By recognizing the significance of these costs, organizations can improve their budgeting processes, enhance pricing strategies, and ultimately achieve better financial outcomes. Whether in project management or overall business operations, understanding and managing indirect costs will contribute to a more sustainable and profitable business model.

理解间接费用的概念对于任何组织的有效财务管理至关重要。间接费用是指不直接与特定项目或活动相关的开支，但对企业的整体运营是必要的。这些费用可以包括行政薪资、水电费和租金。与可以轻松归因于特定产品或服务的直接费用不同，间接费用通常需要仔细分配，以确保准确的预算和财务报告。在许多行业中，理解间接费用可以显著影响定价策略和利润率。例如，一家制造公司可能会产生与生产商品相关的直接成本，如原材料和劳动力。然而，与工厂运营相关的间接费用，如设备维护和间接费用，也必须在设定价格时考虑。如果未能考虑这些成本，可能会导致产品定价过低，从而减少盈利能力。此外，间接费用在项目管理中也起着至关重要的作用。在规划项目时，经理必须同时考虑直接和间接费用，以创建一个现实的预算。例如，一个建筑项目可能有与材料和劳动力相关的直接成本，但它也会产生如保险、许可证和行政支持等间接费用。通过准确估算这些成本，项目经理可以避免预算超支，确保项目的财务成功。此外，存在多种方法来分配间接费用。一种常见的方法是使用预定的间接费用率，该率根据特定活动水平（如劳动小时或机器小时）估算总的间接费用。这种方法使企业能够更有效地在不同项目之间分配间接费用，提供每个项目盈利能力的更清晰的图景。总之，掌握间接费用的概念对任何参与财务决策的人来说都是必不可少的。通过认识到这些费用的重要性，组织可以改善其预算流程，增强定价策略，并最终实现更好的财务结果。无论是在项目管理还是整体业务运营中，理解和管理间接费用将有助于建立一个更可持续和盈利的商业模式。