indifferent equilibrium

简明释义

随遇平衡

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of indifferent equilibrium 无差异均衡 is crucial in game theory for understanding players' strategies.

在博弈论中，无差异均衡 indifferent equilibrium 的概念对于理解参与者的策略至关重要。

2.The indifferent equilibrium 无差异均衡 reflects a situation where individuals have no preference for one option over another.

在无差异均衡 indifferent equilibrium中，个体对一个选项与另一个选项没有偏好。

3.At the indifferent equilibrium 无差异均衡, the supply and demand curves intersect, indicating a stable market condition.

在无差异均衡 indifferent equilibrium点，供给和需求曲线相交，表明市场处于稳定状态。

4.In a competitive market, firms often reach an indifferent equilibrium 无差异均衡 where they are neither gaining nor losing customers.

在竞争市场中，企业往往达到一种无差异均衡 indifferent equilibrium，在这种状态下，它们既没有获得也没有失去客户。

5.Investors may find themselves in an indifferent equilibrium 无差异均衡 when the risks and rewards of different assets are balanced.

当不同资产的风险和收益平衡时，投资者可能会发现自己处于无差异均衡 indifferent equilibrium的状态。

作文

In the realm of economics and game theory, the concept of indifferent equilibrium plays a pivotal role in understanding decision-making processes. This term refers to a state where an individual or a group of individuals is indifferent between two or more strategies, leading to a balance where no party has an incentive to deviate from their current strategy. It highlights a scenario where the outcomes of different choices yield the same level of satisfaction or utility, making it difficult for the decision-maker to favor one option over another.To illustrate this concept, consider a simple game involving two players who must choose between two strategies: A and B. If both players choose strategy A, they receive a payoff of 5 each. If both choose strategy B, they receive a payoff of 3 each. However, if one player chooses A while the other chooses B, the player who chose A receives a payoff of 0, while the player who chose B receives a payoff of 10. In this situation, there exists a indifferent equilibrium when both players choose strategy A because neither has a reason to switch to strategy B, given that the outcome of sticking with A yields a higher payoff.The importance of indifferent equilibrium extends beyond simple games. In real-world scenarios, businesses often find themselves in competitive markets where they must decide on pricing strategies. For instance, if two competing firms set their prices at $10, they may each attract a similar number of customers, resulting in equal profits. If one firm considers lowering its price to $9, it might attract more customers, but if the other firm responds by lowering its price as well, both firms could end up back at the original price point with diminished profit margins. Here, the indifferent equilibrium is established at the price of $10, where neither firm benefits from changing their strategy unilaterally.Understanding indifferent equilibrium is crucial for strategists and policymakers alike. It can serve as a guiding principle in negotiations, where parties may find themselves at a standstill due to mutual indifference towards the outcomes of their strategies. By recognizing the existence of such equilibria, stakeholders can explore alternative approaches to break the deadlock, potentially leading to more favorable outcomes for all involved.Furthermore, the concept can also be applied to social dynamics. In situations where individuals are faced with choices that affect their social standing or relationships, the indifferent equilibrium can manifest in the form of social norms. For example, in a group of friends deciding on a restaurant, if everyone is indifferent between two choices, they may end up going to the first restaurant that comes to mind, simply because no one feels strongly about either option. This illustrates how indifferent equilibrium can influence collective decision-making in everyday life.In conclusion, the concept of indifferent equilibrium is a powerful tool in understanding the complexities of choice and strategy in various fields, from economics to social interactions. By recognizing when individuals or groups reach a state of indifference regarding their options, we gain valuable insights into their behavior and the dynamics of competition and cooperation. Thus, mastering the idea of indifferent equilibrium not only enhances our analytical skills but also equips us to navigate the intricate web of decisions that define our personal and professional lives.

在经济学和博弈论的领域中，概念无差异均衡在理解决策过程方面发挥着关键作用。这个术语指的是个体或一组个体在两种或多种策略之间无差异的状态，从而导致一种平衡，在这种平衡下，没有任何一方有动机偏离其当前的策略。它突显了一种情况，其中不同选择的结果产生相同的满意度或效用，使得决策者很难偏好某一个选项。为了说明这一概念，考虑一个简单的游戏，涉及两个玩家必须在两种策略A和B之间进行选择。如果两个玩家都选择策略A，他们各自获得5的收益。如果两个玩家都选择策略B，他们各自获得3的收益。然而，如果一个玩家选择A而另一个选择B，那么选择A的玩家获得0的收益，而选择B的玩家获得10的收益。在这种情况下，当两个玩家都选择策略A时，就存在一个无差异均衡，因为在这种情况下，没有人有理由转向策略B，因为坚持选择A的结果会带来更高的收益。无差异均衡的重要性超越了简单的博弈。在现实世界的场景中，企业常常发现自己处于竞争市场中，必须决定定价策略。例如，如果两家竞争公司将价格定在10美元，它们可能会吸引相似数量的顾客，从而获得相等的利润。如果一家企业考虑将价格降低到9美元，它可能会吸引更多顾客，但如果另一家公司也作出降价反应，两家公司最终可能会回到原来的价格点，利润空间也会减少。在这里，无差异均衡在10美元的价格上建立，因为没有一家公司从单方面改变其策略中获益。理解无差异均衡对于战略家和政策制定者来说至关重要。它可以作为谈判中的指导原则，当各方由于对其策略结果的相互无差异而陷入僵局时，通过识别这样的均衡的存在，利益相关者可以探索替代方法来打破僵局，从而可能导致所有参与者更有利的结果。此外，这个概念也可以应用于社会动态。在个人面临影响其社会地位或关系的选择时，无差异均衡可以以社会规范的形式表现出来。例如，在一群朋友决定去哪个餐馆时，如果每个人对两个选择无差异，他们可能最终会去第一个想起来的餐馆，仅仅因为没有人对任何一个选项感到强烈。这表明无差异均衡如何影响日常生活中的集体决策。总之，无差异均衡的概念是理解各种领域中选择和策略复杂性的强大工具，从经济学到社会互动。通过认识到个体或群体何时达到对其选项的无差异状态，我们获得了对其行为和竞争与合作动态的宝贵见解。因此，掌握无差异均衡的思想不仅增强了我们的分析能力，还使我们能够驾驭定义我们个人和职业生活的复杂决策网络。