in extremis

简明释义

处于极端危险状态

英英释义

例句

1.The athlete pushed through the pain in extremis to finish the race.

运动员在极端情况下忍受痛苦完成了比赛。

2.They found themselves in extremis during the natural disaster.

在自然灾害中，他们发现自己处于极端情况下。

3.The soldier acted bravely, saving his comrades in extremis.

这名士兵勇敢地行动，拯救了他的战友在极端情况下。

4.The negotiations reached a critical point in extremis.

谈判在极端情况下达到了关键点。

5.The doctor had to make a life-or-death decision in extremis.

医生不得不在极端情况下做出生死决定。

作文

The term in extremis originates from Latin, meaning 'in the farthest reaches' or 'at the point of death.' It is often used to describe situations that are critical or extreme. In literature and everyday conversation, it can refer to moments when individuals face dire circumstances or must make significant decisions under pressure. Understanding this phrase can enhance our comprehension of various texts and real-life situations where stakes are high. In many classic novels, characters find themselves in in extremis scenarios that test their limits. For instance, in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet,' Prince Hamlet grapples with his father's death and his mother’s hasty remarriage. His struggle is not just a personal crisis; it is an in extremis moment that leads him to question life, death, and morality itself. The weight of his decisions hangs heavily upon him, illustrating how such extreme situations can lead to profound insights or tragic outcomes. Similarly, in modern literature, we often encounter protagonists facing in extremis challenges. Consider the novel 'The Road' by Cormac McCarthy, where a father and son navigate a post-apocalyptic world. Their survival depends on making choices under the most harrowing conditions. Each decision they make is a matter of life and death, showcasing the essence of in extremis—the urgency and gravity of their plight. These narratives compel readers to reflect on their values and the human spirit's resilience in the face of adversity.In real life, we also experience in extremis moments, whether during emergencies or personal crises. For instance, a medical professional may encounter a patient in critical condition, requiring immediate action. The doctor must act decisively, often with limited information, highlighting the essence of being in extremis. Such situations demand not only technical skill but also emotional fortitude and ethical consideration. Furthermore, the concept of in extremis extends beyond individual experiences to societal issues. Climate change presents humanity with an in extremis challenge, as scientists warn that we are approaching irreversible damage to our planet. Governments and organizations are called to act swiftly and decisively, emphasizing the urgency of our collective response. This highlights how the term encapsulates not just personal dilemmas but also global crises that require immediate attention and action.In conclusion, the phrase in extremis serves as a powerful reminder of the critical moments in life that define us. Whether in literature or reality, these instances compel us to confront our fears, make tough choices, and ultimately, grow as individuals. By understanding and recognizing in extremis situations, we become more empathetic and aware of the complexities of human experience. As we navigate our lives, may we remember that it is often in the most extreme circumstances that we discover our true selves and the strength we possess to overcome challenges.

短语in extremis源自拉丁语，意为“在最远处”或“在死亡的边缘”。它常用于描述危急或极端的情况。在文学和日常对话中，它可以指个人面临严峻环境或必须在压力下做出重大决定的时刻。理解这个短语可以增强我们对各种文本和现实生活中高风险情境的理解。在许多经典小说中，角色发现自己处于in extremis的情境中，这些情境考验他们的极限。例如，在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中，哈姆雷特王子与父亲的死亡和母亲的匆忙再婚作斗争。他的挣扎不仅是个人危机；这是一个in extremis的时刻，使他开始质疑生命、死亡和道德本身。他所做决定的重担压在他身上，展示了这种极端情况下深刻见解或悲剧结果的可能性。同样，在现代文学中，我们经常遇到面临in extremis挑战的主角。考虑一下科马克·麦卡锡的小说《公路》，在这部作品中，一个父亲和他的儿子在后末日的世界中生存。他们的生存取决于在最艰难的条件下做出选择。他们每一个决定都是生死攸关的，展示了in extremis的本质——他们困境的紧迫性和严重性。这些叙述促使读者反思他们的价值观以及人类精神在逆境中的韧性。在现实生活中，我们也经历过in extremis的时刻，无论是在紧急情况下还是个人危机中。例如，医疗专业人员可能会遇到危重病人，需要立即采取行动。医生必须果断行动，通常信息有限，突显了处于in extremis的本质。这种情况不仅需要技术技能，还需要情感坚韧和伦理考量。此外，in extremis的概念超越了个人经历，延伸到社会问题。气候变化向人类提出了一个in extremis的挑战，科学家警告我们正接近对地球不可逆转的损害。各国政府和组织被要求迅速果断地行动，强调我们集体反应的紧迫性。这突显了这一术语不仅包含个人困境，还包括需要立即关注和行动的全球危机。总之，短语in extremis是对生活中定义我们的关键时刻的强有力提醒。无论是在文学中还是现实中，这些实例迫使我们面对恐惧，做出艰难的选择，并最终成长为个体。通过理解和识别in extremis的情境，我们变得更加富有同情心，并意识到人类经验的复杂性。当我们走过生活时，愿我们记住，往往在最极端的情况下，我们发现了真正的自我以及克服挑战所拥有的力量。