import quota

简明释义

进口限额

英英释义

例句

1.Due to the import quota, we can only bring in a limited number of goods each year.

由于进口配额，我们每年只能引进有限数量的商品。

2.The government has set an import quota to protect local industries.

政府设定了一个进口配额以保护本地产业。

3.Violating the import quota can result in heavy fines.

违反进口配额可能会导致巨额罚款。

4.The import quota on sugar has been increased this year.

今年对糖的进口配额已增加。

5.Companies must comply with the import quota established by trade regulations.

公司必须遵守贸易法规所设定的进口配额。

作文

The concept of import quota plays a significant role in international trade and economic policy. An import quota is a government-imposed limit on the quantity of a particular product that can be imported into a country during a specific time period. This mechanism is often used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, ensuring that local businesses can thrive without being overwhelmed by cheaper or more abundant foreign goods.One of the primary reasons governments impose import quotas is to safeguard national interests. For instance, when a country faces a surge in imports that threaten local producers, it may introduce quotas to restrict the volume of those imports. This allows domestic manufacturers to maintain their market share and continue operating, thereby preserving jobs and contributing to the economy. Additionally, import quotas can help stabilize prices by preventing an influx of low-cost imports that could drive down prices and harm local producers.Another important aspect of import quotas is their impact on trade relations between countries. While they can protect domestic industries, they can also lead to tensions between trading partners. Countries affected by import quotas may view them as unfair trade practices, which could result in retaliatory measures, such as tariffs or additional quotas. This dynamic can complicate international relations and may even lead to trade disputes that require negotiation and resolution through organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO).Moreover, import quotas can have broader implications for consumers. When quotas are in place, the restricted supply of certain goods can lead to higher prices for consumers. This is especially true for essential items, where limited availability can drive up costs. Consequently, while import quotas aim to protect local industries, they can inadvertently burden consumers with higher prices and fewer choices in the marketplace.In recent years, the debate over import quotas has intensified, particularly in the context of globalization. Proponents argue that these measures are necessary to defend local economies and ensure fair competition. They believe that without import quotas, domestic industries would struggle to survive against larger multinational corporations that can offer lower prices due to economies of scale. On the other hand, critics of import quotas contend that such restrictions can hinder free trade and innovation. They argue that allowing open competition can lead to better products and services for consumers, ultimately benefiting the economy as a whole.In conclusion, the use of import quotas is a complex issue that balances the need for protecting domestic industries with the principles of free trade. While they serve to shield local businesses from foreign competition, they also raise concerns about consumer prices and international relations. As the global economy continues to evolve, the debate surrounding import quotas will likely persist, requiring careful consideration of both their advantages and disadvantages. Policymakers must navigate these challenges to create a fair and effective trade environment that benefits all stakeholders involved.

“进口配额”的概念在国际贸易和经济政策中发挥着重要作用。进口配额是政府对特定产品在特定时间段内可以进口的数量施加的限制。这种机制通常用于保护国内产业，确保当地企业能够在不被便宜或更丰富的外国商品淹没的情况下蓬勃发展。政府施加进口配额的主要原因之一是保护国家利益。例如，当一个国家面临进口激增威胁到本地生产商时，它可能会引入配额来限制这些进口的数量。这使得国内制造商能够保持市场份额并继续运营，从而保护就业并为经济做出贡献。此外，进口配额可以通过防止大量低成本进口的涌入来帮助稳定价格，这样可能会压低价格并伤害本地生产者。进口配额的另一个重要方面是其对国家之间贸易关系的影响。虽然它们可以保护国内产业，但也可能导致贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。受到进口配额影响的国家可能将其视为不公平贸易行为，这可能导致报复性措施，如关税或额外配额。这种动态可能会使国际关系复杂化，甚至导致需要通过世界贸易组织（WTO）等组织进行谈判和解决的贸易争端。此外，进口配额对消费者也有更广泛的影响。当配额生效时，某些商品的供应受限可能导致消费者价格上涨。尤其是对于必需品，有限的可用性可能会推高成本。因此，尽管进口配额旨在保护地方产业，但它们也可能无意中使消费者面临更高的价格和更少的市场选择。近年来，关于进口配额的辩论加剧，特别是在全球化背景下。支持者认为，这些措施对于捍卫地方经济和确保公平竞争是必要的。他们相信，如果没有进口配额，国内产业将难以在能够提供由于规模经济而更低价格的大型跨国公司的竞争下生存。另一方面，进口配额的批评者则认为，这种限制可能会阻碍自由贸易和创新。他们认为，允许开放竞争可以为消费者带来更好的产品和服务，最终惠及整个经济。总之，使用进口配额是一个复杂的问题，它平衡了保护国内产业的需要与自由贸易的原则。尽管它们旨在保护地方企业免受外国竞争的冲击，但也引发了关于消费者价格和国际关系的担忧。随着全球经济的不断发展，围绕进口配额的辩论可能会持续，要求认真考虑其优缺点。政策制定者必须应对这些挑战，以创造一个对所有相关利益方都有利的公平有效的贸易环境。