stelae
简明释义
n. 石碑，华表；（植物的）中柱（stela 的复数）
英英释义
A stela is a stone or wooden slab, generally taller than it is wide, that is often used as a monument or marker, inscribed with text or decorated. | 石碑是一种通常比宽度高的石头或木头板，常用作纪念碑或标志，上面刻有文字或装饰。 |
单词用法
古代石碑 | |
刻有文字的石碑 | |
竖立石碑 | |
雕刻的石碑 |
同义词
反义词
| 坟 mound | The burial mound was a significant site for ancient rituals. | 这个坟 mound 是古代仪式的重要地点。 | |
| 墓碑 | The grave marker was inscribed with the deceased's name and dates. | 墓碑上刻有逝者的名字和日期。 |
例句
1.The pyramids and stelae are well worth seeing, especially at jungle-shrouded Tikal (above), but here's the thing: Maya civilization isn't long gone.
那些金字塔和石柱非常值得一看，特别是丛林笼罩的蒂卡尔(见上图)，但这儿有件重要的事实：玛雅文明并没有早就消失。
2.The largest number of stelae were produced in Attica, chiefly as grave markers.
石碑使用最多的是在希腊的阿提卡，大部分是用作墓碑。
3.You can also find miles of efflorescent rock physiognomy there, such as stalagmites, stelae, stone sword, and stone pagodas.
同样在这里你还可以找到岩石风化的地貌，如石笋，石柱，石剑和石塔。
4.This "lotus flower" is sustained by four elaborate stelae and a square stone foundation.
“莲花”由四根精雕细琢的石柱支撑，方型石础。
5.The stelae (about one hundred meters high) among the peaks are just like a skillful writer, who is leaning out and hiding his books into the barranca.
观景台前方峰垭中的百米石柱，酷似一位探身伸手的秀才，正将手中之书藏时峭壁深处。
6.Images of Piye on the elaborate granite slabs, or stelae, memorializing his conquest of Egypt have long since been chiseled away.
那些花岗岩石板和石碑上纪念他征服埃及的图象早就被凿下并偷走。
7.The forest of stelae, which is for appreciating calligraphy, is an important factor following three garden factors of building, landscape and plant.
以欣赏书法为旨的碑林，是继建筑、山水、植物三大造园要素之后的又一重要元素。
8.The dead were represented on the stelae as they were in life: men as warriors or athletes, women surrounded by their children, and children with their pets or toys.
死者均按其生前形象雕刻，男人为战士或运动员，妇女由她们的孩子簇拥着，小孩则常和他们的 爱畜 或玩具在一起。
9.The massive ruins, dating from between the 1st and the 13th century A. d., include monolithic obelisks, giant stelae, royal tombs and the ruins of ancient castles.
当地发现的大量遗迹都可以追溯到公元1世纪到13世纪之间，这些发现包括方尖石塔、大型石柱、王室墓地和古代城堡。
10.The museum displayed a collection of stelae from different cultures around the world.
博物馆展出了来自世界各地的石碑收藏。
11.Visitors to the site were captivated by the intricate details on the stelae.
访问该遗址的游客被石碑上的精美细节所吸引。
12.Archaeologists discovered a series of stelae that provided insights into the civilization's history.
考古学家发现了一系列石碑，为该文明的历史提供了见解。
13.Each stelae had inscriptions that told stories of gods and kings.
每块石碑上都有铭文，讲述神明和国王的故事。
14.The ancient ruins were adorned with several beautifully carved stelae.
古代遗址装饰着几块雕刻精美的石碑。
作文
Throughout history, cultures around the world have sought to commemorate significant events, individuals, and beliefs through various forms of art and architecture. One fascinating example of this is the use of stelae (石碑) in ancient civilizations. These upright stone slabs were often inscribed with important information and served as markers for graves, memorials, or significant locations. The stelae (石碑) not only provide us with insights into the beliefs and customs of the people who created them but also serve as a testament to their artistic skills and the technologies available at the time.In ancient Egypt, stelae (石碑) were commonly used to honor the dead and to commemorate pharaohs and other notable figures. Many of these stone monuments were intricately carved with hieroglyphics that told stories of the deceased's life, achievements, and their journey into the afterlife. The most famous of these is perhaps the Rosetta Stone, which features inscriptions in three different scripts and was crucial in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs. This highlights how stelae (石碑) can serve not only as memorials but also as vital historical documents that help us understand ancient languages and cultures.Similarly, in Mesoamerican cultures, such as the Maya and Aztec civilizations, stelae (石碑) played a significant role in recording historical events and honoring rulers. The Maya, for instance, erected large stone monuments that detailed the reigns of their kings, significant battles, and rituals. These stelae (石碑) often featured elaborate carvings and were placed in prominent locations, serving both a commemorative and a political function. They were a way for rulers to assert their power and legitimacy while simultaneously providing a historical record for future generations.In addition to their commemorative functions, stelae (石碑) also served as a means of communication. The inscriptions on these stones often conveyed messages about laws, treaties, and social norms within a community. For instance, in ancient Rome, stelae (石碑) were used to publicly display laws and decrees, making them accessible to the populace. This practice not only informed citizens about their rights and responsibilities but also reinforced the authority of the ruling class.Today, the study of stelae (石碑) provides valuable insights into the beliefs, practices, and histories of ancient societies. Archaeologists and historians continue to uncover these stone monuments, piecing together the narratives they hold. They are essential for understanding how ancient peoples viewed death, power, and their connection to the divine.In conclusion, the significance of stelae (石碑) extends far beyond their physical presence. They are powerful symbols of memory, history, and culture. By studying these ancient artifacts, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human expression and the ways in which societies have sought to immortalize their legacies. As we continue to explore the past, stelae (石碑) will undoubtedly remain an important focus for understanding the rich tapestry of human history.
在历史的长河中，世界各地的文化都试图通过各种艺术和建筑形式来纪念重要事件、个人和信仰。其中一个引人注目的例子就是古代文明中使用的stelae（石碑）。这些直立的石板通常刻有重要信息，并作为坟墓、纪念碑或重要地点的标记。stelae（石碑）不仅为我们提供了对创造它们的人民的信仰和习俗的洞察，还证明了他们的艺术技能和当时可用的技术。在古埃及，stelae（石碑）通常用于纪念死者，以及纪念法老和其他显赫人物。这些石制纪念碑上常常精心雕刻着象形文字，讲述了死者的生活、成就以及他们通往来世的旅程。其中最著名的或许是罗塞塔石碑，它上面有三种不同的文字，这对于破译埃及象形文字至关重要。这突显了stelae（石碑）不仅可以作为纪念碑，也可以作为重要的历史文献，帮助我们理解古代语言和文化。同样，在美索美西亚文化中，如玛雅和阿兹特克文明，stelae（石碑）在记录历史事件和尊敬统治者方面发挥了重要作用。例如，玛雅人竖立了大型石碑，详细记录了国王的统治、重要的战役和仪式。这些stelae（石碑）通常具有复杂的雕刻，放置在显眼的位置，既具有纪念性又具有政治功能。它们是统治者宣示权力和合法性的方式，同时也为后代提供了历史记录。除了纪念功能，stelae（石碑）还作为一种沟通手段。这些石头上的铭文常常传达有关法律、条约和社区内社会规范的信息。例如，在古罗马，stelae（石碑）被用来公开展示法律和法令，使公众能够获取。这种做法不仅使公民了解自己的权利和责任，还强化了统治阶级的权威。今天，stelae（石碑）的研究为我们提供了对古代社会信仰、实践和历史的宝贵洞察。考古学家和历史学家继续发现这些石制纪念物，拼凑出它们所承载的叙事。它们对于理解古代人们如何看待死亡、权力以及与神灵的联系至关重要。总之，stelae（石碑）的重要性超越了其物理存在。它们是记忆、历史和文化的强大象征。通过研究这些古代文物，我们更深刻地欣赏人类表达的复杂性以及社会如何试图使其遗产永存。随着我们继续探索过去，stelae（石碑）无疑将继续成为理解人类历史丰富多彩的织锦的重要焦点。
