limiting draft marks

简明释义

极限吃水标志

英英释义

例句

1.The crew was trained to monitor the limiting draft marks during loading operations.

船员接受了监测装载操作中限制吃水标记的培训。

2.During the inspection, the marine surveyor noted that the limiting draft marks were clearly visible on the hull.

在检查过程中，海洋检查员注意到船体上的限制吃水标记清晰可见。

3.It's crucial for a ship's safety to adhere to the limiting draft marks specified by the manufacturer.

遵守制造商规定的限制吃水标记对船只安全至关重要。

4.If the water level rises, it is important to re-evaluate the limiting draft marks to avoid grounding.

如果水位上升，重新评估限制吃水标记以避免搁浅是很重要的。

5.The captain checked the limiting draft marks before departing to ensure the vessel was not overloaded.

船长在出发前检查了限制吃水标记，以确保船只没有超载。

作文

In the maritime industry, the term limiting draft marks refers to specific indicators on a vessel that denote the maximum allowable draft for safe navigation. Understanding these marks is crucial for ship operators, as exceeding them can lead to significant safety risks, including grounding or capsizing. The draft of a ship is the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull (keel), and it is essential to ensure that a vessel does not exceed the limits set by these marks in various waterways.The limiting draft marks are typically painted on the sides of the ship and are visible when the vessel is in the water. They serve as a guide for the crew to determine how much cargo can be loaded without compromising the ship's stability and safety. Each mark represents a certain depth that corresponds to the weight the ship can carry. For instance, if a ship has a draft mark indicating a maximum draft of 10 meters, it means that the total weight of the ship plus its cargo must not exceed what is necessary to keep the draft at or below this mark.One of the primary reasons for adhering to limiting draft marks is the prevention of grounding. When a vessel runs aground, it can cause severe damage to both the ship and the marine environment. Grounding can occur due to shallow waters, underwater obstacles, or poor navigation. By respecting the limiting draft marks, ship operators can minimize the risk of such incidents and ensure safer passage through various channels and ports.Moreover, exceeding the limiting draft marks can affect a ship's stability. A vessel that is overloaded may become top-heavy, leading to a higher risk of capsizing, especially in rough seas. Therefore, it is imperative for ship operators to conduct thorough assessments of their cargo and to monitor the draft closely before and during transit. This vigilance helps maintain the ship’s balance and ensures compliance with maritime regulations.In addition to safety concerns, there are also legal implications associated with ignoring limiting draft marks. Regulatory bodies impose strict penalties on vessels that do not adhere to these guidelines. Such penalties can include fines, detentions, and even bans from certain ports. Therefore, understanding and respecting these marks is not only a matter of safety but also of legal compliance.Furthermore, the significance of limiting draft marks extends beyond individual vessels to the broader shipping industry. These marks contribute to the overall safety and efficiency of maritime transport. When all vessels comply with the established draft limits, it leads to smoother operations in busy ports and waterways, reduces the likelihood of accidents, and enhances the sustainability of marine ecosystems.In conclusion, limiting draft marks play a vital role in maritime navigation and safety. They are essential indicators that help ensure vessels operate within safe limits, thereby protecting not only the ships themselves but also the crews, cargo, and marine environments. Ship operators must prioritize understanding and adhering to these marks to promote safe and efficient maritime operations. By doing so, they contribute to the integrity of the shipping industry and the safety of all who navigate our waterways.

在海事行业中，术语限制吃水标记指的是船只上的特定指示器，表示安全航行的最大允许吃水。理解这些标记对于船舶操作员至关重要，因为超出这些标记可能会导致重大安全风险，包括搁浅或倾覆。船舶的吃水是水线与船体底部（龙骨）之间的垂直距离，确保船只不超过这些标记所设定的限制在各种水道中是必不可少的。限制吃水标记通常涂在船只的侧面，当船只在水中时可见。它们为船员提供了一个指南，以确定在不影响船舶稳定性和安全性的情况下可以装载多少货物。每个标记代表一个特定的深度，对应于船只可以承载的重量。例如，如果一艘船的吃水标记指示最大吃水为10米，则意味着船只及其货物的总重量不得超过保持吃水在此标记以下所需的重量。遵守限制吃水标记的主要原因之一是防止搁浅。当船只搁浅时，可能会对船只和海洋环境造成严重损害。搁浅可能是由于水浅、水下障碍物或导航不当引起的。通过尊重限制吃水标记，船舶操作员可以最大限度地减少此类事件的风险，并确保安全通过各种水道和港口。此外，超过限制吃水标记也会影响船舶的稳定性。超载的船只可能变得顶部重，从而在恶劣海况下导致更高的倾覆风险。因此，船舶操作员必须对货物进行彻底评估，并在运输前和运输过程中密切监测吃水。这种警惕有助于保持船只的平衡，并确保遵守海事法规。除了安全问题之外，忽视限制吃水标记还有法律后果。监管机构对不遵守这些指导方针的船只施加严格的处罚。这些处罚可能包括罚款、扣留甚至禁止进入某些港口。因此，理解和遵守这些标记不仅是安全问题，也是法律合规的问题。此外，限制吃水标记的重要性超越了单个船只，对更广泛的航运行业也有影响。这些标记有助于海上运输的整体安全和效率。当所有船只都遵守既定的吃水限制时，会导致繁忙港口和水道的操作更加顺畅，减少事故发生的可能性，并增强海洋生态系统的可持续性。总之，限制吃水标记在海事导航和安全中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们是确保船只在安全范围内操作的重要指标，从而保护不仅是船只本身，还有船员、货物和海洋环境。船舶操作员必须优先理解和遵守这些标记，以促进安全高效的海事操作。通过这样做，他们为航运行业的完整性和所有航行在我们水道上的人们的安全做出了贡献。