isogonic chart

简明释义

等磁差图

英英释义

An isogonic chart is a map that displays lines of equal magnetic declination, which represent the angle between magnetic north and true north at various locations.

等磁偏角图是一种显示等磁偏角线的地图,这些线表示各个地点的磁北与真北之间的角度。

例句

1.The isogonic chart indicated that the magnetic north was shifting, prompting further investigation.

等磁线图显示磁北正在移动,促使进一步调查。

2.The pilot referred to the isogonic chart to adjust the aircraft's heading based on magnetic declination.

飞行员参考了等磁线图来根据磁偏角调整飞机的航向。

3.Navigators use an isogonic chart to ensure accurate course plotting over long distances.

导航员使用等磁线图以确保在长距离航行中的准确航向绘制。

4.Before setting sail, the captain checked the isogonic chart for any significant magnetic variations in the area.

出航前,船长查看了等磁线图,以了解该地区是否有显著的磁场变化。

5.In geography classes, students learn how to read an isogonic chart to understand Earth's magnetic field.

在地理课上,学生学习如何阅读等磁线图以理解地球的磁场。

作文

In the field of navigation and cartography, understanding various types of charts is essential for accurate mapping and travel. One such chart that plays a crucial role is the isogonic chart, which represents lines of equal magnetic declination across geographical areas. Magnetic declination is the angle between magnetic north and true north, and it varies depending on where you are on the Earth’s surface. This variation can significantly affect navigation, especially for those relying on compass readings. Therefore, the isogonic chart serves as a vital tool for navigators, pilots, and anyone else who needs to understand how magnetic variations might impact their direction. The isogonic chart is typically color-coded, with lines drawn to indicate areas of equal declination. These lines, known as isogons, allow users to quickly assess how much to adjust their compass readings based on their location. For instance, if a navigator is in an area where the declination is east, they must subtract that angle from their compass heading to find true north. Conversely, if they are in a region with west declination, they would add that angle. Without the information provided by the isogonic chart, navigators would be at a significant disadvantage, potentially leading to errors and miscalculations during their journeys.Moreover, the isogonic chart is not static; it changes over time due to the shifting nature of the Earth's magnetic field. This means that updates to these charts are necessary to maintain accuracy in navigation. As geomagnetic phenomena occur, scientists and cartographers work together to revise the isogonic chart, ensuring that it reflects the most current data available. The importance of regular updates cannot be overstated, as even small inaccuracies in magnetic declination can lead to substantial navigational errors over long distances.In addition to its practical applications, the isogonic chart also has educational value. It helps students and budding navigators understand the relationship between the Earth’s magnetic field and navigation. By studying the isogonic chart, learners can visualize how magnetic forces interact with geographic locations, fostering a deeper appreciation for the complexities of our planet.In conclusion, the isogonic chart is more than just a navigational aid; it is a fundamental component of modern navigation and geography. Its role in representing magnetic declination makes it indispensable for accurate travel, whether by land, sea, or air. As we continue to explore and understand our world, tools like the isogonic chart will remain crucial in guiding us safely to our destinations. Understanding this chart is essential for anyone involved in navigation, and its significance will only grow as technology advances and our exploration of the Earth continues.

在导航和制图领域,理解各种类型的图表对于准确制图和旅行至关重要。其中一个发挥重要作用的图表是等磁线图,它表示地理区域内的等磁偏角线。磁偏角是磁北与真北之间的角度,它根据您在地球表面的位置而变化。这种变化可能会显著影响导航,特别是对于那些依赖指南针读数的人。因此,等磁线图作为导航员、飞行员以及任何需要了解磁场变化如何影响方向的人的重要工具。等磁线图通常采用颜色编码,绘制线条以表示相同偏角的区域。这些线称为等磁线,使用户能够快速评估根据其位置调整指南针读数的程度。例如,如果导航员处于偏角向东的区域,他们必须从指南针航向中减去该角度以找到真北。相反,如果他们处于偏角向西的区域,则需要增加该角度。如果没有等磁线图提供的信息,导航员将处于重大不利地位,可能导致在旅途中出现错误和计算失误。此外,等磁线图并不是静态的;由于地球磁场的不断变化,它会随时间而变化。这意味着需要对这些图表进行更新,以保持导航的准确性。随着地球磁现象的发生,科学家和制图师共同努力修订等磁线图,确保它反映出最新的数据。定期更新的重要性不容小觑,因为即使是小的磁偏角不准确也可能在长距离上导致重大的导航误差。除了实际应用外,等磁线图还有教育价值。它帮助学生和新兴导航员理解地球磁场与导航之间的关系。通过研究等磁线图,学习者可以可视化磁力如何与地理位置相互作用,从而更深入地欣赏我们星球的复杂性。总之,等磁线图不仅仅是导航辅助工具;它是现代导航和地理学的基本组成部分。它在表示磁偏角方面的作用使其成为陆地、海洋或空中准确旅行不可或缺的工具。随着我们继续探索和理解我们的世界,像等磁线图这样的工具将在安全指引我们到达目的地方面继续发挥关键作用。理解这一图表对于任何参与导航的人来说都是必不可少的,其重要性将随着技术的进步和我们对地球的探索而不断增长。