supertanker

简明释义

英[/ˈsuːpərˌtæŋkər/]美[/ˈsuːpərˌtæŋkər/]

n. 巨大油轮；[船] 超大型油轮

复 数 s u p e r t a n k e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A Saudi Arabian supertanker, the Sirius Star, was seized by Somali pirates about 450 nautical miles off the Kenyan coast on November 15th.

11月15日，沙特阿拉伯的“天狼星”号巨型油轮在距肯尼亚海岸450海里的地方被索马里海盗劫持。

2.Looking more like a beached supertanker than the usual stone-walled pagoda-hatted plant, it is intended to pour out 10m litres of whisky a year.

这座工厂摆脱了通常的宝塔顶加石墙的样式，看起来更像一条搁浅的超级油轮，其目的是争取威士忌年产量达到1000万公升。

3.The American economy is like a supertanker that, even in calm waters, changes direction very slowly.

美国经济就像一艘超级油轮，即使海面风平浪静，想要改变航向还是很缓慢。

4.Last month, pirates extracted millions of dollars for the release of a Saudi supertanker, the Sirius Star, hijacked 450 miles out to sea in November carrying about $100m worth of oil.

上个月，海盗们在榨取了上百万美元的赎金后释放了沙特阿拉伯的超级游轮——天狼星号。 它在11月距海岸450英里处被劫持时携带了价值1亿美元的石油。

5.Demography is like a supertanker; it takes decades to turn around.

人口问题就像一个超大油轮，它需要几十年才能改变方向。

6.They set a system in wrong directions, and it's like steering a supertanker.

他们在错误的方向设置了一个系统，这就像驾驶一艘超级油轮。

7.A supertanker continues to gush oil off the coast of Spain.

西班牙海岸附近的一艘超级油轮仍在大量漏油。

8.The Somali pirates have hijacked more than a dozen ships and crews, including a Saudi Arabia-owned supertanker laden with crude oil. They want $10 million in ransom for the tanker.

来自“非洲之角”——索马里的海盗在国际海运航道上为非作歹，他们已经劫持了十几艘船，并将船员扣为人质；其中包括一艘沙特阿拉伯石油公司下属的超级油轮。

9.Saudi Arabian supertanker, the Sirius Star, was seized by Somali pirates about 450 nautical miles off the Kenyan coast on November 15th.

11月15日，沙特阿拉伯的“天狼星”号巨型油轮在距肯尼亚海岸450海里的地方被索马里海盗劫持。

10.After years of operation, the supertanker was finally decommissioned and sent for scrapping.

经过多年的运营，这艘超级油轮最终被退役并送去拆解。

11.Environmentalists are concerned about the potential spills from a supertanker in sensitive marine areas.

环保主义者担心在敏感海域中，超级油轮可能会发生泄漏。

12.The large supertanker is capable of carrying millions of barrels of oil across the ocean.

这艘大型超级油轮能够在海洋中运输数百万桶石油。

13.The supertanker's hull was reinforced to withstand harsh weather conditions.

超级油轮的船体经过加固，以抵御恶劣的天气条件。

14.The crew aboard the supertanker had to undergo extensive training for emergency situations.

在超级油轮上的船员必须接受广泛的培训，以应对紧急情况。

作文

In the realm of maritime transport, few vessels are as impressive and vital as the supertanker. A supertanker is a large ship designed specifically for transporting vast quantities of liquid cargo, typically oil or other petroleum products. These colossal vessels can carry over 500,000 deadweight tons, making them some of the largest ships in the world. The significance of supertankers in global trade cannot be overstated, as they play a crucial role in the supply chain of energy resources that fuel economies across the globe.The construction of a supertanker is a marvel of modern engineering. These ships are built with double hulls to enhance safety and minimize the risk of oil spills, which can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems. The design also includes advanced navigation systems and powerful engines that allow for efficient travel across the world's oceans. However, despite their size and technological advancements, supertankers face significant challenges, including environmental regulations and fluctuating oil prices.One of the most notable features of supertankers is their ability to transport oil from remote locations to major consumer markets. For instance, oil extracted from offshore drilling platforms in the North Sea or the Gulf of Mexico is often shipped via supertankers to refineries located thousands of miles away. This transportation method is not only cost-effective but also essential for meeting the energy demands of industrialized nations.However, the operation of supertankers is not without controversy. Environmentalists often raise concerns about the potential for catastrophic oil spills and the impact of such incidents on marine life and coastal communities. The Exxon Valdez disaster in 1989, which resulted in one of the worst environmental disasters in history, serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with transporting oil by sea. In response to these concerns, the shipping industry has implemented stricter safety measures and regulations to mitigate risks, but the debate over the environmental impact of supertankers continues.Moreover, the economics of operating a supertanker can be complex. While the initial investment in building a supertanker can be exorbitant, the potential for profit through bulk oil transportation can be significant. Shipping companies must navigate a volatile market where oil prices can fluctuate dramatically, impacting the profitability of their operations. Additionally, geopolitical factors, such as conflicts in oil-producing regions or changes in trade policies, can further complicate the landscape for supertanker operations.In conclusion, supertankers are a critical component of the global oil supply chain, enabling the efficient transport of vast quantities of crude oil and refined products. Their engineering marvels represent both the advancements of modern technology and the complexities of international trade. As society moves towards more sustainable energy solutions, the future of supertankers may evolve, but their impact on the economy and the environment will remain a topic of discussion for years to come.

在海洋运输领域，少有船只能与超大型油轮相提并论。超大型油轮是一种专门设计用于运输大量液体货物的巨大船只，通常是石油或其他石油产品。这些庞然大物的载重吨位可超过500,000吨，使其成为世界上最大的船只之一。超大型油轮在全球贸易中的重要性不言而喻，因为它们在为全球经济提供能源资源的供应链中扮演着至关重要的角色。超大型油轮的建造是现代工程的奇迹。这些船只采用双壳结构，以增强安全性并最小化石油泄漏的风险，这可能对海洋生态系统造成毁灭性影响。设计还包括先进的导航系统和强大的发动机，使其能够高效地穿越世界海洋。然而，尽管拥有巨大的体型和先进的技术，超大型油轮仍面临着重大挑战，包括环境法规和波动的油价。超大型油轮最显著的特点之一是它们能够将石油从偏远地区运输到主要消费市场。例如，从北海或墨西哥湾的海上钻井平台提取的石油，通常通过超大型油轮运送到位于数千英里外的炼油厂。这种运输方式不仅具有成本效益，而且对于满足工业化国家的能源需求至关重要。然而，超大型油轮的运营并非没有争议。环保人士经常对潜在的灾难性石油泄漏以及此类事件对海洋生物和沿海社区的影响表示担忧。1989年的埃克森美孚瓦尔迪兹号灾难导致了历史上最严重的环境灾难之一，清楚地提醒人们通过海洋运输石油所带来的风险。作为对这些担忧的回应，航运业实施了更严格的安全措施和法规，以减少风险，但关于超大型油轮环境影响的辩论仍在继续。此外，运营超大型油轮的经济学也很复杂。尽管建造一艘超大型油轮的初始投资可能非常庞大，但通过大宗石油运输获得利润的潜力也是相当可观的。航运公司必须在油价剧烈波动的市场中进行导航，这会影响其运营的盈利能力。此外，地缘政治因素，如石油生产地区的冲突或贸易政策的变化，可能进一步复杂化超大型油轮的运营格局。总之，超大型油轮是全球石油供应链的关键组成部分，使得大量原油和成品的高效运输成为可能。它们的工程奇迹代表了现代技术的进步和国际贸易的复杂性。随着社会向更可持续的能源解决方案迈进，超大型油轮的未来可能会发生变化，但它们对经济和环境的影响将在未来几年内继续成为讨论的话题。