heavy cruiser

简明释义

重型巡洋舰

英英释义

例句

1.They decided to upgrade the armaments on their heavy cruiser.

他们决定升级他们的重巡洋舰的武器装备。

2.The heavy cruiser played a crucial role in the battle.

重巡洋舰在战斗中发挥了至关重要的作用。

3.The fleet was supported by a powerful heavy cruiser.

舰队得到了强大的重巡洋舰的支持。

4.During the naval exercise, the heavy cruiser demonstrated its firepower.

在海军演习中，重巡洋舰展示了其火力。

5.The museum has a restored heavy cruiser from World War II.

博物馆里有一艘恢复的重巡洋舰，来自第二次世界大战。

作文

The term heavy cruiser refers to a class of warships that were designed primarily for fleet actions and long-range engagements during the early to mid-20th century. These ships were larger than light cruisers but smaller than battleships, striking a balance between firepower, armor, and speed. The design of a heavy cruiser typically included multiple gun turrets, often armed with 8-inch (203 mm) naval guns, which provided significant offensive capabilities while still allowing for relatively high speeds compared to larger battleships. Historically, heavy cruisers played a crucial role in naval warfare, particularly during World War II. Their ability to engage enemy vessels while also providing support for destroyers and aircraft carriers made them a vital component of naval fleets. Unlike battleships, which were heavily armored and focused on engaging other capital ships, heavy cruisers could operate independently or as part of a larger task force, making them versatile assets in various naval operations.One of the most notable classes of heavy cruisers was the Baltimore-class, developed by the United States Navy. These ships were characterized by their advanced radar systems and powerful armament, which allowed them to dominate surface engagements. The Baltimore-class cruisers participated in numerous battles in the Pacific Theater, showcasing their effectiveness against both enemy ships and land targets.In addition to their combat roles, heavy cruisers were also used for reconnaissance missions, screening for aircraft carriers, and providing naval gunfire support for ground forces. Their combination of speed, range, and firepower made them ideal for these tasks, allowing them to adapt to the changing dynamics of naval warfare.As technology advanced, the role of heavy cruisers began to diminish, especially with the rise of guided missiles and submarines. By the end of the 20th century, many navies had retired their heavy cruisers, opting instead for more modern vessels equipped with advanced missile systems and stealth capabilities. However, the legacy of these ships remains significant in naval history, as they represented a key evolution in warship design and strategy.In conclusion, the term heavy cruiser encapsulates a fascinating era of naval warfare, where these ships served as the backbone of many fleets. Their blend of firepower, speed, and versatility allowed them to excel in various roles, from direct combat to strategic support. Although they are largely obsolete today, the impact of heavy cruisers on naval tactics and ship design continues to be studied and appreciated by historians and naval enthusiasts alike.

术语重巡洋舰指的是一种战舰类别，这些战舰主要是在20世纪早期到中期设计的，旨在进行舰队作战和远程交战。这些船比轻巡洋舰大，但比战列舰小，在火力、装甲和速度之间取得了平衡。重巡洋舰的设计通常包括多个炮塔，通常装备有8英寸（203毫米）的海军炮，这提供了显著的攻击能力，同时与更大的战列舰相比仍能保持相对较高的速度。历史上，重巡洋舰在海战中发挥了关键作用，尤其是在第二次世界大战期间。它们能够与敌方舰艇交战，同时为驱逐舰和航空母舰提供支持，使其成为海军舰队的重要组成部分。与专注于与其他主力舰交战的战列舰不同，重巡洋舰可以独立行动或作为更大任务部队的一部分，使其在各种海军行动中具有多功能性。最著名的重巡洋舰类别之一是巴尔的摩级，由美国海军开发。这些船的特点是其先进的雷达系统和强大的武器装备，使其能够在水面交战中占据优势。巴尔的摩级巡洋舰参与了太平洋战区的多次战斗，展示了其对敌方舰艇和陆地目标的有效性。除了作战角色外，重巡洋舰还用于侦察任务、为航空母舰提供屏护以及为地面部队提供海军炮火支援。它们的速度、范围和火力的结合使其非常适合这些任务，使其能够适应海战动态的变化。随着技术的进步，重巡洋舰的角色开始减弱，特别是随着导弹和潜艇的崛起。到20世纪末，许多海军已退役他们的重巡洋舰，而选择更现代的舰艇，这些舰艇配备了先进的导弹系统和隐形能力。然而，这些船的遗产在海军历史上仍然具有重要意义，因为它们代表了战舰设计和战略的关键演变。总之，术语重巡洋舰概括了海战的一个迷人时代，这些船曾作为许多舰队的骨干。它们的火力、速度和多功能性的结合使它们在直接作战和战略支持等各种角色中表现出色。尽管今天它们在很大程度上已经过时，但重巡洋舰对海军战术和舰船设计的影响仍然被历史学家和海军爱好者研究和欣赏。