gross domestic product

简明释义

国内总产量

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the gross domestic product to gauge economic health.

投资者通常查看国内生产总值来评估经济健康状况。

2.Comparing the gross domestic product of different countries can reveal a lot about their economies.

比较不同国家的国内生产总值可以揭示很多关于它们经济的信息。

3.The country's gross domestic product is expected to grow by 3% this year.

该国的国内生产总值预计今年将增长3%。

4.The government released its annual report on gross domestic product last week.

政府上周发布了关于国内生产总值的年度报告。

5.A rising gross domestic product typically indicates a thriving economy.

上升的国内生产总值通常表明经济繁荣。

作文

Gross domestic product, often abbreviated as GDP, is a crucial indicator used to gauge the health of a country's economy. It represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders in a specific time period, typically annually or quarterly. Understanding gross domestic product is essential for economists, policymakers, and even the general public as it provides insight into the economic performance and living standards of a country.The calculation of GDP can be approached from three different perspectives: production, income, and expenditure. The production approach focuses on the output of various sectors of the economy, summing up the value added at each stage of production. The income approach, on the other hand, looks at the total income earned by individuals and businesses, including wages, profits, rents, and taxes minus subsidies. Lastly, the expenditure approach adds up all expenditures made in the economy, including consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). Each method should theoretically yield the same gross domestic product, providing a comprehensive view of economic activity.One of the significant advantages of using GDP as an economic measure is its ability to provide a snapshot of a country’s economic performance over time. By comparing gross domestic product figures from different years, analysts can identify trends, such as periods of growth or recession. For instance, during a recession, GDP typically declines, indicating a contraction in economic activity, while an increasing gross domestic product suggests economic expansion and improved living standards.However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of GDP as a measure of economic well-being. While it reflects the total economic output, it does not account for the distribution of income among residents of a country. A high gross domestic product could coexist with significant income inequality, meaning that the wealth generated may not benefit all citizens equally. Additionally, GDP does not consider the informal economy, which can be substantial in some countries, nor does it factor in environmental degradation or sustainability. Thus, while gross domestic product is a useful tool for assessing economic performance, it should be complemented with other metrics to provide a more holistic view of well-being.In recent years, there has been growing interest in alternative measures that account for social and environmental factors. Indices like the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) aim to provide a broader understanding of progress beyond mere economic output. These measures consider factors such as life expectancy, education levels, and environmental health, offering a more nuanced perspective on a nation's overall well-being.In conclusion, gross domestic product is a vital economic indicator that helps assess the health of a nation’s economy. While it offers valuable insights into economic performance, it is not without its limitations. To truly understand the well-being of a population, it is essential to look beyond GDP and incorporate other indicators that reflect the quality of life, equity, and sustainability. As we continue to evolve in our understanding of economics, integrating multiple perspectives will be key to creating policies that foster inclusive and sustainable growth.

国内生产总值，通常缩写为GDP，是衡量一个国家经济健康状况的重要指标。它代表在特定时间段内（通常是每年或每季度）在国家边界内生产的所有商品和服务的总货币价值。理解国内生产总值对经济学家、政策制定者甚至普通公众至关重要，因为它提供了关于国家经济表现和生活水平的洞察。计算GDP可以从三个不同的角度进行：生产、收入和支出。生产方法侧重于经济各个部门的产出，汇总每个生产阶段的附加值。另一方面，收入方法关注个人和企业所赚取的总收入，包括工资、利润、租金和税收减去补贴。最后，支出方法则将经济中的所有支出相加，包括消费、投资、政府支出和净出口（出口减去进口）。这三种方法理论上应产生相同的国内生产总值，为经济活动提供全面的视角。使用GDP作为经济衡量标准的一大优势是，它能够提供国家经济表现的快照。通过比较不同年份的国内生产总值数据，分析师可以识别趋势，例如经济增长或衰退期。例如，在经济衰退期间，GDP通常会下降，表明经济活动收缩，而国内生产总值的增长则表明经济扩张和生活水平改善。然而，必须认识到GDP作为经济福祉衡量标准的局限性。虽然它反映了总经济产出，但并没有考虑国家居民之间收入的分配。高国内生产总值可能与显著的收入不平等共存，这意味着产生的财富可能不会平等地惠及所有公民。此外，GDP并未考虑非正式经济，这在某些国家可能是相当可观的，也没有考虑环境退化或可持续性。因此，尽管国内生产总值是评估经济表现的有用工具，但应与其他指标结合使用，以提供更全面的福祉视角。近年来，人们对替代指标的兴趣日益增长，这些指标考虑了社会和环境因素。人类发展指数（HDI）和真实进步指标（GPI）等指数旨在提供超越单纯经济产出的更广泛的进展理解。这些指标考虑了预期寿命、教育水平和环境健康等因素，提供了对国家整体福祉的更细致的视角。总之，国内生产总值是一个重要的经济指标，有助于评估国家经济的健康状况。虽然它提供了有关经济表现的宝贵见解，但也并非没有局限性。要真正理解一个人口的福祉，就必须超越GDP，并结合其他反映生活质量、公平和可持续性的指标。随着我们对经济学理解的不断演变，整合多种视角将是制定促进包容性和可持续增长政策的关键。