heterogeneous material

简明释义

非均质材料

英英释义

A heterogeneous material is a substance composed of different components or phases that are not uniform in composition or character.

异质材料是由不同成分或相组成的物质,其组成或特性不均匀。

例句

1.The heterogeneous material found in the soil samples suggests a complex geological history.

土壤样本中发现的异质材料表明了复杂的地质历史。

2.The construction of the building required a careful analysis of the heterogeneous material used in its foundation.

这座建筑的施工需要仔细分析其基础中使用的异质材料

3.Researchers are studying the properties of heterogeneous material to improve composite materials.

研究人员正在研究异质材料的特性,以改善复合材料。

4.The artist used heterogeneous material like metal, wood, and fabric to create a unique sculpture.

艺术家用金属、木材和织物等异质材料创作了一件独特的雕塑。

5.In the lab, we mixed different types of heterogeneous material to observe their interactions.

在实验室,我们混合了不同类型的异质材料以观察它们的相互作用。

作文

In the study of materials science, the term heterogeneous material refers to a substance that is composed of different components or phases that can be distinctly identified. This characteristic makes heterogeneous materials quite fascinating and essential for various applications in engineering and technology. For instance, concrete is a classic example of a heterogeneous material, as it consists of aggregates like sand and gravel, cement, and water, which do not blend into a single uniform phase. The distinct properties of each component contribute to the overall strength and durability of the concrete, making it an ideal choice for construction projects.The significance of understanding heterogeneous materials lies in their unique mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. Engineers often manipulate these properties to design materials that meet specific requirements for different applications. For example, in the aerospace industry, composite materials, which are heterogeneous materials, are used to create lightweight yet strong structures. These composites typically consist of fibers embedded in a resin matrix, allowing for tailored properties that enhance performance while reducing weight.Moreover, heterogeneous materials also play a crucial role in environmental applications. For instance, soil is a natural heterogeneous material that contains various minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms. Understanding the composition and behavior of soil is vital for agriculture, as it affects crop yield and sustainability. By studying heterogeneous materials like soil, scientists can develop better farming practices that promote healthy ecosystems.In addition to their practical applications, heterogeneous materials also present interesting challenges in research and development. The interaction between different phases within a heterogeneous material can lead to complex behaviors that are not observed in homogeneous substances. For example, the mechanical properties of a heterogeneous material can vary significantly depending on the arrangement and distribution of its components. This variability necessitates advanced modeling and simulation techniques to predict how these materials will perform under different conditions.Furthermore, the study of heterogeneous materials is essential in the field of nanotechnology. At the nanoscale, materials exhibit unique properties that differ from their bulk counterparts. Researchers are exploring heterogeneous materials at the nanoscale to develop innovative solutions in electronics, medicine, and energy storage. By manipulating the structure and composition of these materials, scientists can create devices with enhanced functionality and efficiency.In conclusion, the concept of heterogeneous materials is pivotal in various fields of study and application. From construction to agriculture and nanotechnology, the distinct characteristics of heterogeneous materials enable advancements that improve our quality of life. Understanding the complexities of these materials allows scientists and engineers to innovate and solve real-world problems effectively. As we continue to explore the potential of heterogeneous materials, we pave the way for new discoveries that could revolutionize industries and enhance our understanding of the natural world.

在材料科学的研究中,术语异质材料指的是由不同组成部分或相位构成的物质,这些组成部分可以被明确区分。这一特征使得异质材料非常迷人,并且对工程和技术的各种应用至关重要。例如,混凝土就是一个经典的异质材料的例子,因为它由沙子和碎石、水泥和水等骨料组成,这些成分并不融合成单一均匀的相。每个成分的独特性质共同贡献了混凝土的整体强度和耐久性,使其成为建筑项目的理想选择。理解异质材料的重要性在于它们独特的机械、热和电性质。工程师们经常操控这些性质来设计满足不同应用要求的材料。例如,在航空航天工业中,复合材料作为一种异质材料被用来制造轻巧而坚固的结构。这些复合材料通常由嵌入树脂基体中的纤维组成,允许具有定制性质,从而增强性能同时减轻重量。此外,异质材料在环境应用中也发挥着至关重要的作用。例如,土壤是一种天然的异质材料,其中包含各种矿物、有机物和微生物。理解土壤的组成和行为对于农业至关重要,因为它影响作物产量和可持续性。通过研究异质材料如土壤,科学家能够开发出促进健康生态系统的更好农业实践。除了实际应用外,异质材料在研究和开发中也带来了有趣的挑战。不同相位之间的相互作用可能导致复杂的行为,而这些行为在均匀物质中并不观察到。例如,异质材料的机械性质可能因其成分的排列和分布而显著变化。这种变异性需要先进的建模和模拟技术,以预测这些材料在不同条件下的表现。此外,异质材料的研究在纳米技术领域也至关重要。在纳米尺度上,材料表现出与其大块对应物不同的独特性质。研究人员正在探索纳米尺度的异质材料,以开发电子学、医学和能源存储方面的创新解决方案。通过操控这些材料的结构和组成,科学家可以创造出具有增强功能和效率的设备。总之,异质材料的概念在各个研究和应用领域都是关键。从建筑到农业再到纳米技术,异质材料的独特特性使得推动改善我们生活质量的进步成为可能。理解这些材料的复杂性使科学家和工程师能够有效地创新和解决现实世界的问题。随着我们继续探索异质材料的潜力,我们为可能革新行业的新发现铺平了道路,并加深了我们对自然世界的理解。