heave to

简明释义

顶风漂泊

英英释义

例句

1.The sailor suggested we heave to 停船 for the night to rest.

水手建议我们晚上停船休息。

2.When we saw the whale, we decided to heave to 停船 and observe it closely.

当我们看到鲸鱼时，我们决定停船仔细观察它。

3.In heavy fog, it is wise to heave to 停船 until visibility improves.

在浓雾中，明智的做法是停船，直到能见度提高。

4.During the race, they had to heave to 停船 due to equipment failure.

在比赛中，由于设备故障，他们不得不停船。

5.The captain ordered the crew to heave to 停船 as the storm approached.

船长命令船员在暴风雨来临时停船。

作文

Navigating the vast and unpredictable waters of the ocean can be a daunting task for sailors. One of the essential skills every sailor must master is the ability to manage their vessel during challenging conditions. A crucial maneuver in this context is to heave to, which refers to a technique used to stop a sailing boat in the water, allowing it to ride out adverse weather or sea conditions safely. This skill is not only vital for safety but also for maintaining control over the vessel when faced with strong winds or heavy seas. Understanding how to heave to can make the difference between a safe passage and a perilous situation at sea.To heave to, a sailor typically adjusts the sails and rudder to create a balance that allows the boat to drift slowly while facing into the wind. This action effectively minimizes the boat's movement and provides a stable platform for the crew to assess their situation. When the winds pick up unexpectedly, knowing how to heave to can provide the necessary time to plan the next course of action, whether it involves waiting for the storm to pass or preparing for a more aggressive maneuver.The process of heaving to involves several steps. First, the sailor should ease the headsail and adjust the main sail so that it is trimmed in a way that allows the boat to maintain a steady position. The rudder is then turned to a specific angle, which helps the boat to pivot slightly into the wind. This combination of sail adjustment and rudder positioning creates a state of equilibrium that keeps the boat relatively stationary. It is essential for sailors to practice this maneuver in calm conditions before attempting it in rough seas, as the dynamics of the boat can change dramatically under stress.In addition to the technical aspects of heaving to, there is a psychological component to consider. Being able to stop and regain control of a vessel can provide immense peace of mind to sailors who might otherwise feel overwhelmed by the elements. It allows them to take a moment to breathe, regroup, and make informed decisions without the immediate pressure of navigating through turbulent waters. This pause can be invaluable, especially in situations where panic could lead to poor judgment.Moreover, heaving to can also serve as a strategic move during races or competitive sailing. By momentarily slowing down, a sailor can assess their position relative to competitors and plan their next moves more effectively. It can be a tactical choice to conserve energy or to prepare for a shift in wind direction. In this sense, understanding when and how to heave to can be as important as speed and agility in racing scenarios.In conclusion, mastering the technique of heaving to is an essential skill for any sailor. It not only enhances safety but also empowers sailors to take control of their journey amidst the unpredictable nature of the sea. Whether it is used for practical navigation or as a strategic tactic, the ability to heave to opens up a world of possibilities for sailors, allowing them to navigate the waters with confidence and competence. As with any skill, practice and experience will lead to greater proficiency, making the art of heaving to a valuable tool in a sailor's repertoire.

在广阔而不可预测的海洋中航行，对于水手来说可能是一项艰巨的任务。每位水手必须掌握的基本技能之一是能够在困难条件下管理他们的船只。在这种情况下，一个至关重要的操作就是heave to，它指的是一种技术，用于在水中停止帆船，使其能够安全地应对不利的天气或海况。这项技能不仅对安全至关重要，而且在面对强风或大浪时，还能保持对船只的控制。理解如何heave to可以在海上安全通行和处于危险境地之间产生决定性的区别。为了heave to，水手通常会调整帆和舵，以创造一种平衡，使船在面对风时缓慢漂流。这一动作有效地最小化了船只的运动，并为船员提供了一个稳定的平台，以评估他们的情况。当风意外增大时，知道如何heave to可以提供必要的时间来规划下一步行动，无论是等待风暴过去，还是准备进行更激进的操作。heaving to的过程涉及几个步骤。首先，水手应该放松前帆，并调整主帆，使其修整到一种允许船保持稳定位置的方式。然后，舵被转到特定的角度，这有助于船稍微朝向风的方向旋转。这种帆的调整和舵的位置组合创造了一种平衡状态，使船相对静止。水手在平静的条件下练习这一操作是至关重要的，因为船在压力下的动态可能会发生剧烈变化。除了技术方面的内容，heaving to还有一个心理层面的考量。能够停止并重新控制船只可以给水手带来巨大的内心平静，否则他们可能会感到被自然元素压倒。这使他们能够花一点时间呼吸、重新组织思路，并在没有立即航行压力的情况下做出明智的决策。这一暂停在紧张情况下尤其宝贵，因为恐慌可能导致错误的判断。此外，heaving to也可以作为比赛或竞技航行中的战略举动。通过暂时减速，水手可以更有效地评估自己相对于竞争对手的位置，并计划下一步的行动。这可以是节省精力的战术选择，或者为迎接风向的变化做好准备。从这个意义上讲，了解何时以及如何heave to可能与速度和灵活性在比赛场景中的重要性相当。总之，掌握heaving to的技巧是任何水手的基本技能。它不仅增强了安全性，还使水手能够在不可预测的海洋环境中掌控他们的旅程。无论是用于实际航行还是作为战略战术，能够heave to为水手打开了一个充满信心和能力的航海世界。与任何技能一样，实践和经验将导致更高的熟练度，使heaving to的艺术成为水手工具箱中的一项宝贵技能。