general average

简明释义

总平均值

英英释义

例句

1.Under the general average principle, all cargo owners must contribute to the loss of the jettisoned goods.

根据一般平均责任原则，所有货物所有者必须为抛弃货物的损失作出贡献。

2.The shipping company explained that the costs incurred during the rescue operation would be distributed according to general average rules.

航运公司解释说，救援行动中产生的费用将根据一般平均责任规则进行分配。

3.The shipowner filed a claim for damages based on general average after the cargo was partially sacrificed.

在货物部分牺牲后，船东根据一般平均责任提出了损害索赔。

4.When calculating insurance claims, it is essential to consider general average contributions from all stakeholders.

在计算保险索赔时，考虑所有利益相关者的一般平均责任贡献是至关重要的。

5.In maritime law, if a ship encounters a storm and jettisons cargo to save the vessel, the losses will be shared among all parties involved under the principle of general average.

在海事法中，如果一艘船遇到风暴并抛弃货物以拯救船只，则根据一般平均责任的原则，所有相关方将共同承担损失。

作文

In the world of maritime law, the term general average refers to a principle that ensures fairness among all parties involved in a sea voyage. This concept is crucial when a ship encounters unforeseen circumstances that threaten its safety and the safety of its cargo. For instance, if a ship is caught in a storm and the captain decides to throw some cargo overboard to save the vessel, the loss incurred by the thrown cargo is shared proportionately by all parties that had cargo on board. This system prevents any one party from bearing the entire loss while others benefit from the decision made in the interest of the collective safety of the ship and its remaining cargo.Understanding general average is essential not only for those in the shipping industry but also for anyone who engages in international trade. When goods are transported across oceans, the risk of damage or loss due to various factors—such as bad weather, piracy, or mechanical failure—always exists. The general average principle serves as a safety net, providing a framework for how losses should be handled fairly. Without such a principle, disputes could arise, leading to lengthy legal battles that could jeopardize future business relationships.The application of general average is not limited to just physical goods; it can also extend to financial aspects. For example, if a ship is delayed due to an emergency, the costs associated with that delay—like additional fuel or port fees—might also be subject to the general average rule. All stakeholders would then share these costs based on the value of their respective cargoes. This aspect highlights the importance of clear communication and documentation among all parties involved in a voyage.Moreover, the concept of general average is not just a relic of maritime law; it has evolved over time to adapt to modern shipping practices. In today’s world, where shipping routes are more complex and cargo values are significantly higher, understanding how general average works can save companies from incurring massive financial losses. Companies often invest in insurance policies that cover general average claims, ensuring that they are protected in case of an incident.In conclusion, the principle of general average plays a vital role in maritime law and international trade. It promotes fairness and cooperation among parties involved in shipping, allowing them to navigate the complexities of maritime risks with a sense of security. As global trade continues to expand, understanding and applying the principles of general average will remain essential for minimizing losses and fostering positive business relationships. Whether you are a shipowner, a trader, or simply someone interested in maritime affairs, grasping the nuances of general average is crucial for navigating the waters of international commerce effectively.

在海事法的世界中，术语general average指的是一种原则，确保所有参与海上航行的各方之间的公平。这一概念在船只遇到威胁其安全和货物安全的不可预见情况时至关重要。例如，如果一艘船在风暴中被困，船长决定将一些货物扔掉以拯救船只，那么被扔掉的货物所遭受的损失将由所有在船上有货物的各方按比例分担。这个系统防止了任何一方承担全部损失，而其他人则从为集体安全而做出的决策中获益。理解general average对航运行业的人士以及任何参与国际贸易的人士都至关重要。当货物通过海洋运输时，由于各种因素（如恶劣天气、海盗行为或机械故障）造成损坏或丢失的风险始终存在。general average原则作为一个安全网，为如何公平处理损失提供了框架。如果没有这样的原则，可能会出现争端，导致漫长的法律斗争，从而危及未来的商业关系。general average的应用不仅限于实物货物；它也可以扩展到财务方面。例如，如果由于紧急情况导致船只延误，与该延误相关的费用（如额外燃料或港口费用）也可能受到general average规则的约束。所有利益相关者将根据各自货物的价值共同承担这些费用。这一方面突显了在航行中所有参与方之间进行清晰沟通和文档记录的重要性。此外，general average的概念并不是海事法的遗物；它随着时间的推移而演变，以适应现代航运实践。在今天，航运路线更为复杂，货物价值显著提高，理解general average的运作方式可以帮助公司避免巨大的财务损失。公司通常会投资于涵盖general average索赔的保险政策，以确保在发生事件时得到保护。总之，general average原则在海事法和国际贸易中发挥着至关重要的作用。它促进了参与航运的各方之间的公平与合作，使他们能够以安全感应对海事风险的复杂性。随着全球贸易的持续扩展，理解和应用general average的原则将继续对减少损失和促进积极的商业关系至关重要。无论您是船东、贸易商，还是仅仅对海事事务感兴趣的人，掌握general average的细微差别对于有效导航国际商业的水域至关重要。