General Average Survey

简明释义

共同海损检验

英英释义

例句

1.The results of the General Average Survey will determine how the costs are shared among the cargo owners.

共同海损调查的结果将决定货主之间如何分摊费用。

2.During the General Average Survey, the surveyor evaluated the value of the remaining cargo on board.

在共同海损调查期间，调查员评估了船上剩余货物的价值。

3.The shipping company conducted a General Average Survey to assess the damages after the cargo was jettisoned during a storm.

在货物因暴风雨被抛弃后，航运公司进行了共同海损调查以评估损失。

4.After the accident, the shipowner requested a General Average Survey to initiate claims for the losses incurred.

事故发生后，船东请求进行共同海损调查以启动对所遭受损失的索赔。

5.The General Average Survey revealed that the salvage operation was necessary to prevent further loss.

这次共同海损调查显示，救助行动是必要的，以防止进一步的损失。

作文

In the world of maritime trade and shipping, the term General Average Survey plays a crucial role. It refers to a principle in maritime law that requires all parties involved in a voyage to share the losses resulting from a voluntary sacrifice of part of the ship or cargo to save the whole. This principle is essential for ensuring fairness among shipowners and cargo owners when unexpected events occur during transit. Understanding the concept of General Average Survey is vital for anyone involved in shipping, whether they are shipping companies, cargo owners, or insurance professionals.When a ship encounters a perilous situation, such as a storm or fire, the captain may decide to jettison some cargo to prevent the entire vessel from sinking. This act, while detrimental to the cargo owner who loses their goods, ultimately protects the interests of all parties involved. The General Average Survey is the process through which the losses incurred are assessed and apportioned fairly among all stakeholders based on their respective interests in the voyage.The process begins with the declaration of a general average by the ship's master. This declaration must be supported by evidence that the sacrifices made were necessary to preserve the ship and remaining cargo. Once declared, a General Average Survey is conducted by a specialized surveyor, who investigates the circumstances surrounding the incident. The surveyor evaluates the extent of the loss and determines how it should be distributed among the interested parties.The importance of the General Average Survey lies in its ability to ensure that all parties are treated equitably. Without this mechanism, individual cargo owners might bear the brunt of losses without any recourse, leading to disputes and potential financial ruin. By having a standardized process in place, the shipping industry can maintain trust and cooperation among its participants.Moreover, the General Average Survey is not only about assessing losses but also involves the preparation of a detailed report outlining the events that led to the general average declaration. This report is critical for insurance claims and for resolving any disputes that may arise. Insurance companies often require documentation from the General Average Survey to determine liability and compensation for the affected parties.In conclusion, the concept of General Average Survey is an integral part of maritime law that ensures fairness and equity in the shipping industry. As global trade continues to expand, understanding this principle becomes increasingly important for all stakeholders involved in maritime transport. The General Average Survey not only protects individual interests but also upholds the integrity of the maritime industry as a whole, fostering a cooperative environment where risks are shared and managed collectively. Therefore, educating those involved in shipping about the General Average Survey and its implications is essential for the smooth operation of maritime commerce.

在海洋贸易和航运的世界中，术语一般平均调查发挥着至关重要的作用。它指的是海事法中的一个原则，该原则要求参与航程的所有方共同承担因自愿牺牲部分船只或货物而导致的损失，以拯救整体。这一原则对于确保船东和货主在运输过程中发生意外事件时的公平性至关重要。理解一般平均调查的概念对任何参与航运的人来说都是至关重要的，无论他们是航运公司、货主还是保险专业人士。当一艘船遇到危险情况，例如风暴或火灾时，船长可能会决定抛弃一些货物，以防止整个船只沉没。这种行为虽然对失去货物的货主造成了损害，但最终保护了所有相关方的利益。一般平均调查是评估和公正分配所产生损失的过程，依据各方在航程中的利益进行分配。这一过程始于船长对一般平均的声明。这一声明必须有证据支持，即所做的牺牲是为了保护船只和剩余货物而必要的。一旦声明成立，就会由专业调查员进行一般平均调查，他会调查事件的情况。调查员评估损失的程度，并确定如何在相关方之间分配。一般平均调查的重要性在于它能够确保所有方都得到公正对待。如果没有这一机制，个别货主可能会承担损失而没有任何补救措施，从而导致争议和潜在的财务破产。通过建立标准化的流程，航运行业可以维护参与者之间的信任与合作。此外，一般平均调查不仅仅是评估损失，还涉及准备详细报告，概述导致一般平均声明的事件。这份报告对保险索赔和解决可能出现的争议至关重要。保险公司通常要求来自一般平均调查的文件，以确定责任和受影响方的赔偿。总之，一般平均调查的概念是海事法中不可或缺的一部分，确保航运行业的公平和公正。随着全球贸易的不断扩大，理解这一原则对所有参与海洋运输的利益相关者变得愈发重要。一般平均调查不仅保护个体利益，还维护整个航运行业的诚信，促进一个风险共享和集体管理的合作环境。因此，教育参与航运的人士了解一般平均调查及其影响，对于航运商业的顺利运作至关重要。