general average sacrifice

简明释义

共同海损牺牲

英英释义

例句

1.In maritime law, the concept of general average sacrifice refers to the voluntary loss of property to save a ship and its cargo from a peril.

在海事法中，共同平均牺牲的概念指的是为了拯救船只及其货物免受危险而自愿损失财产。

2.When a ship's captain jettisons cargo to prevent sinking, this act is considered a general average sacrifice.

当船长抛弃货物以防止沉没时，这一举动被视为共同平均牺牲。

3.The insurance claim was filed under general average sacrifice after the cargo was intentionally damaged to save the ship.

在货物被故意损坏以拯救船只后，保险索赔是根据共同平均牺牲提出的。

4.Under the principle of general average sacrifice, all parties involved in the voyage share the costs of the loss.

根据共同平均牺牲的原则，参与航行的所有方共同承担损失费用。

5.Understanding general average sacrifice is crucial for shipowners to manage their risks effectively.

理解共同平均牺牲对船东有效管理风险至关重要。

作文

In the realm of maritime law and shipping, the term general average sacrifice holds significant importance. It refers to a principle that allows for the equitable sharing of losses that arise from voluntary sacrifices made to save a ship and its cargo during a maritime peril. This concept is not just a legal technicality; it embodies the spirit of cooperation and shared responsibility among all parties involved in a maritime venture. When a ship encounters danger, such as a storm or fire, the captain may decide to jettison some cargo to lighten the load and stabilize the vessel. This act, while detrimental to the owner of the sacrificed cargo, is performed with the intention of preserving the greater value of the ship and the remaining cargo. The essence of general average sacrifice lies in the idea that all stakeholders should bear a portion of the loss incurred by such actions, ensuring fairness and justice in the face of adversity.Understanding general average sacrifice requires a grasp of its historical context. The origins of this principle can be traced back to ancient maritime practices, where sailors would make collective decisions to protect their vessels from imminent threats. Over time, these practices evolved into formalized laws, leading to the establishment of the York-Antwerp Rules, which govern the principles of general average in modern shipping. These rules delineate the procedures for declaring a general average and the calculations involved in determining each party's financial responsibility.The application of general average sacrifice can often lead to complex legal and financial implications. When a general average is declared, all parties involved must provide evidence of their losses and the circumstances surrounding the sacrifice. This process can be contentious, as different stakeholders may have varying interpretations of what constitutes a reasonable sacrifice and how losses should be calculated. Insurance companies and legal representatives often play a crucial role in mediating these disputes, ensuring that all parties are treated fairly according to the established rules.From a broader perspective, general average sacrifice serves as a metaphor for collaboration and mutual support in times of crisis. In our daily lives, we encounter situations where individuals must make sacrifices for the greater good. Whether it’s in a community facing natural disasters, a workplace undergoing restructuring, or even within families making tough decisions, the principles underlying general average sacrifice remind us of the importance of solidarity and shared responsibility. Just as shipowners and cargo holders must come together to navigate the challenges posed by maritime perils, we too must find ways to support one another in our personal and professional lives.In conclusion, the concept of general average sacrifice transcends the confines of maritime law, offering valuable lessons about cooperation, sacrifice, and fairness. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, let us remember the spirit of general average sacrifice and strive to foster a culture of mutual support and shared responsibility. After all, it is through our collective efforts that we can weather the storms of life and emerge stronger together.

在海事法和航运领域，术语一般平均牺牲具有重要意义。它指的是一个原则，允许由于为拯救船只及其货物而自愿牺牲所产生的损失在所有相关方之间公平分担。这个概念不仅仅是法律技术细节；它体现了在海事事业中所有参与方之间合作与共同责任的精神。当一艘船遇到危险，例如暴风雨或火灾，船长可能决定抛弃部分货物以减轻负担并稳定船只。这种行为虽然对被牺牲货物的所有者造成了损害，但却是为了保护船只和剩余货物的更大价值而进行的。一般平均牺牲的本质在于所有利益相关者都应该承担因这些行为而产生的部分损失，以确保在逆境面前的公平与正义。理解一般平均牺牲需要掌握其历史背景。该原则的起源可以追溯到古代海事实践，水手在面临迫在眉睫的威胁时会做出集体决策来保护他们的船只。随着时间的推移，这些做法演变为正式的法律，导致《约克-安特卫普规则》的建立，该规则规范了现代航运中的一般平均原则。这些规则详细说明了宣布一般平均的程序以及确定各方财务责任的计算方法。一般平均牺牲的应用往往会导致复杂的法律和财务影响。当宣布一般平均时，所有相关方必须提供他们损失的证据和牺牲的情况。这一过程可能会引发争议，因为不同的利益相关者可能对什么构成合理的牺牲以及如何计算损失有不同的解释。保险公司和法律代表在调解这些争端中通常发挥着关键作用，确保所有各方根据既定规则得到公平对待。从更广泛的角度来看，一般平均牺牲作为一种隐喻，象征着在危机时期的合作与相互支持。在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到个人必须为更大利益作出牺牲的情况。无论是在面临自然灾害的社区、经历重组的工作场所，还是在家庭内部做出艰难决定，一般平均牺牲背后的原则提醒我们团结和共同责任的重要性。正如船东和货主必须齐心协力应对海事危机带来的挑战，我们也必须在个人和职业生活中找到支持彼此的方法。总之，一般平均牺牲的概念超越了海事法的范畴，为我们提供了关于合作、牺牲和公平的重要教训。随着我们继续应对现代生活的复杂性，让我们记住一般平均牺牲的精神，努力营造一个相互支持和共同责任的文化。毕竟，正是通过我们的共同努力，我们才能抵御生活的风暴，共同变得更加坚强。