frustration clause

简明释义

航次受阻条款

英英释义

例句

1.The lawyer explained that the frustration clause protects parties from liability when performance becomes impossible.

律师解释说，挫折条款保护各方免于在履行变得不可能时承担责任。

2.The contract included a frustration clause to address unforeseen circumstances.

合同中包含了一条挫折条款以应对不可预见的情况。

3.In the event of a natural disaster, the frustration clause can be invoked to cancel the agreement.

在自然灾害发生时，可以引用挫折条款来取消协议。

4.The frustration clause was crucial in resolving the dispute between the contractor and the client.

这条挫折条款在解决承包商与客户之间的争议中至关重要。

5.Due to the pandemic, the frustration clause allowed us to terminate the lease without penalties.

由于疫情，挫折条款使我们可以在没有罚款的情况下终止租约。

作文

In the realm of contract law, one term that often surfaces is the frustration clause. This legal provision is designed to address situations where unforeseen events render the fulfillment of a contract impossible or fundamentally different from what was originally agreed upon. The concept of frustration in contracts arises when an external factor intervenes, making it impractical for one or both parties to meet their obligations. For instance, if a natural disaster destroys a venue for a scheduled event, the frustration clause may allow the parties to void their contractual obligations without penalty. Understanding the frustration clause is essential for both individuals and businesses engaged in contractual agreements. It serves as a protective measure, ensuring that parties are not held liable for circumstances beyond their control. This is particularly relevant in today's unpredictable world, where events such as pandemics, political upheaval, or sudden changes in law can drastically alter the landscape of contractual obligations. Moreover, the application of a frustration clause can vary significantly depending on jurisdiction. Different countries have different legal standards for what constitutes frustration. In some jurisdictions, the threshold for proving frustration is quite high, requiring clear evidence that the event in question has fundamentally changed the nature of the contract. In others, the standards may be more lenient, allowing for a broader interpretation of what constitutes a frustrating event. For businesses, incorporating a well-drafted frustration clause into contracts can provide peace of mind. It allows them to navigate uncertainties with greater confidence, knowing that they have a legal recourse should unexpected events arise. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many businesses faced challenges in fulfilling their contracts due to government restrictions and health concerns. Those with clear frustration clauses were better equipped to handle these disruptions, as they could argue that the pandemic constituted a frustrating event under the terms of their contracts. However, it is important to note that a frustration clause does not automatically absolve parties of their obligations. The clause must be invoked appropriately and in accordance with the terms laid out in the contract. Additionally, the parties involved must communicate effectively to determine how to proceed after invoking the clause. This may involve negotiating new terms, settling disputes, or even seeking legal counsel to ensure compliance with the law. In conclusion, the frustration clause is a vital component of contract law that provides a safety net for parties facing unforeseen challenges. Its purpose is to offer relief from obligations that can no longer be fulfilled due to extraordinary circumstances. Understanding this clause, its implications, and its proper application can empower individuals and businesses to protect their interests while navigating the complexities of contractual relationships. As the world continues to change rapidly, the importance of having robust contractual protections, including a frustration clause, cannot be overstated.

在合同法的领域中，一个经常出现的术语是挫败条款。这个法律条款旨在解决不可预见事件使得履行合同变得不可能或与原本的协议根本不同的情况。合同中的挫败概念产生于外部因素的干预，使得一方或双方很难履行其义务。例如，如果自然灾害摧毁了一个预定活动的场地，挫败条款可能允许各方在不受处罚的情况下解除其合同义务。理解挫败条款对参与合同协议的个人和企业至关重要。它作为一种保护措施，确保各方不会因超出其控制范围的情况而承担责任。这在当今不可预测的世界中尤为相关，因为疫情、政治动荡或法律的突然变化等事件可能会极大地改变合同义务的环境。此外，挫败条款的适用性在不同的管辖区之间可能有显著差异。不同国家对于什么构成挫败有不同的法律标准。在某些管辖区，证明挫败的门槛相当高，需要明确证据表明相关事件根本改变了合同的性质。在其他地方，标准可能更宽松，允许对什么构成挫败事件进行更广泛的解释。对于企业而言，将经过良好起草的挫败条款纳入合同可以提供安心感。它使他们能够以更大的信心应对不确定性，知道在意外事件发生时他们有法律救济。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多企业由于政府限制和健康问题面临履行合同的挑战。那些具有明确挫败条款的企业更能有效应对这些干扰，因为他们可以主张疫情根据合同条款构成了一个挫败事件。然而，重要的是要注意，挫败条款并不自动免除各方的义务。该条款必须按照合同中规定的条款适当地被引用。此外，相关各方必须有效沟通，以确定在引用条款后如何继续。这可能涉及重新谈判条款、解决争议，甚至寻求法律咨询以确保遵守法律。总之，挫败条款是合同法的重要组成部分，为面临不可预见挑战的各方提供了安全网。其目的是为无法因特殊情况履行的义务提供救济。理解这一条款、其影响及其正确应用，可以使个人和企业在应对合同关系的复杂性时保护自身利益。随着世界的快速变化，拥有包括挫败条款在内的强大合同保护的重要性不容小觑。