freezing damage

简明释义

冻害

英英释义

例句

1.After the winter storm, many homes reported freezing damage to their pipes.

冬季风暴过后，许多家庭报告管道受到冻害。

2.We need to cover the plants to prevent freezing damage during the cold snap.

我们需要覆盖植物，以防在寒潮中发生冻害。

3.The crops suffered significant freezing damage due to the unexpected frost last night.

由于昨晚意外的霜冻，农作物遭受了严重的冻害。

4.The car's engine was damaged because of freezing damage to the coolant system.

由于冷却系统的冻害，汽车发动机受到了损坏。

5.The gardener explained how to identify freezing damage on the leaves.

园丁解释了如何识别叶子上的冻害。

作文

The winter season brings with it a unique set of challenges for both nature and humanity. One of the most significant issues that arise during this time is freezing damage, which can affect various aspects of our environment, from plants to infrastructure. Understanding what freezing damage entails is crucial for mitigating its effects and ensuring the safety and health of our ecosystems and communities.Freezing damage refers to the harm caused to living organisms and materials when temperatures drop below freezing. For plants, especially those that are not native to colder climates, freezing damage can be detrimental. When temperatures fall, the water inside plant cells can freeze, leading to cell rupture and tissue death. This is particularly problematic for delicate flowers and young seedlings, which may not have developed the necessary resilience to withstand extreme cold. As a result, gardeners and farmers must take precautions, such as covering vulnerable plants or using frost-resistant varieties to minimize freezing damage.In addition to plants, freezing damage also poses a threat to animals. Cold-blooded creatures, such as reptiles and amphibians, can suffer severe consequences when the temperature drops too low. They may become sluggish or even enter a state of hibernation, making them more susceptible to predators and environmental hazards. Mammals, on the other hand, have adaptations that help them survive freezing temperatures, but prolonged exposure can still lead to frostbite or hypothermia. Thus, wildlife conservation efforts often include strategies to protect animals from freezing damage, especially during harsh winters.Infrastructure is another area where freezing damage can wreak havoc. Water pipes, for instance, are at risk of bursting when temperatures dip below freezing. When water freezes, it expands, putting immense pressure on pipes that can lead to cracks and leaks. This not only results in costly repairs but can also cause significant disruption to water supply systems. Homeowners are often advised to insulate their pipes and keep a slow drip of water flowing during extremely cold nights to prevent freezing damage.Moreover, roads and bridges can also suffer from freezing damage. The freeze-thaw cycle can create potholes and structural weaknesses, posing risks to drivers and pedestrians alike. Cities often invest in snow removal and road maintenance to combat the effects of winter weather, but freezing damage remains a persistent challenge.To address these issues, scientists and researchers are continuously studying the impacts of freezing damage and developing new methods to protect both natural and built environments. Innovations in materials science, for example, are leading to the creation of more resilient construction materials that can withstand extreme temperatures. Additionally, advances in agricultural practices aim to enhance the cold tolerance of crops, ensuring food security even in the face of harsh winter conditions.In conclusion, freezing damage is a multifaceted problem that affects various elements of our world. From the delicate balance of ecosystems to the integrity of our infrastructure, understanding and addressing freezing damage is essential for maintaining a healthy environment. By taking proactive measures and embracing innovative solutions, we can mitigate the impacts of freezing temperatures and ensure a safer, more resilient future for all living things.

冬季带来了独特的挑战，既影响自然界，也影响人类。这个时期最重要的问题之一是冻害，它可以影响我们环境的各个方面，从植物到基础设施。理解冻害的含义对于减轻其影响、确保生态系统和社区的安全与健康至关重要。冻害是指当温度降到冰点以下时，对生物和材料造成的伤害。对于植物，尤其是那些不适应寒冷气候的植物，冻害可能是毁灭性的。当气温下降时，植物细胞内的水分可能会冻结，导致细胞破裂和组织死亡。这对娇嫩的花朵和幼苗尤其成问题，因为它们可能尚未发展出抵御极端寒冷的必要韧性。因此，园丁和农民必须采取预防措施，例如覆盖脆弱的植物或使用抗霜品种，以最大限度地减少冻害。除了植物，冻害还对动物构成威胁。冷血动物，如爬行动物和两栖动物，在温度过低时可能遭受严重后果。它们可能变得迟缓，甚至进入冬眠状态，使它们更容易受到捕食者和环境危害的影响。另一方面，哺乳动物有助于它们在严寒中生存的适应能力，但长时间暴露在寒冷中仍然可能导致冻伤或体温过低。因此，野生动物保护工作通常包括保护动物免受冻害的策略，特别是在严酷的冬季。基础设施是另一个受到冻害影响的领域。例如，当气温降到冰点以下时，水管面临破裂的风险。当水冻结时，它会膨胀，对管道施加巨大的压力，这可能导致裂缝和泄漏。这不仅会导致昂贵的维修费用，还可能对供水系统造成重大干扰。房主通常被建议在极冷的夜晚给水管保温，并保持水流缓慢，以防止发生冻害。此外，道路和桥梁也可能遭受冻害。冻融循环可能造成坑洞和结构弱点，给驾驶员和行人带来风险。城市通常会投资于除雪和道路维护，以应对冬季天气的影响，但冻害仍然是一个持续存在的挑战。为了应对这些问题，科学家和研究人员不断研究冻害的影响，并开发新的方法来保护自然和人造环境。例如，材料科学的创新正在促使创建更耐极端温度的建筑材料。此外，农业实践的进步旨在增强作物的抗寒能力，即使在严酷的冬季条件下也能确保粮食安全。总之，冻害是一个多方面的问题，影响着我们世界的各个元素。从生态系统的微妙平衡到我们基础设施的完整性，理解和应对冻害对于维护健康的环境至关重要。通过采取主动措施和采用创新解决方案，我们可以减轻低温的影响，确保所有生物的未来更加安全和有韧性。