foul copy

简明释义

草稿

英英释义

例句

1.The team discovered a foul copy of the report that contained numerous errors.

团队发现了一份包含许多错误的粗糙的副本报告。

2.The editor realized that the manuscript she received was a foul copy and needed extensive revisions.

编辑意识到她收到的手稿是一个粗糙的副本，需要进行大量修订。

3.She was embarrassed when her foul copy was accidentally shared with the entire department.

当她的粗糙的副本意外被分享给整个部门时，她感到很尴尬。

4.The professor warned students against submitting foul copies for their assignments.

教授警告学生不要提交粗糙的副本作为作业。

5.Before sending out the final draft, make sure there are no foul copies in circulation.

在发送最终草稿之前，确保没有粗糙的副本在流传。

作文

In the world of writing and publishing, the term foul copy refers to a draft or version of a manuscript that is not yet polished or finalized. It is often filled with errors, typos, and inconsistencies, serving as a preliminary stage before the final product is produced. Understanding the concept of foul copy is crucial for anyone involved in the writing process, whether they are authors, editors, or publishers.When an author begins to write, they often produce a foul copy as part of their creative process. This initial draft allows them to get their ideas down on paper without worrying too much about grammar, punctuation, or structure. The focus is on creativity and expression rather than perfection. In this stage, the writer can explore different themes, characters, and plots freely, knowing that they will have the opportunity to revise and refine their work later.Once the foul copy is completed, the revision process begins. This is where the real magic happens. Authors go through their drafts, making necessary changes to enhance clarity, coherence, and overall quality. They fix grammatical errors, remove redundant phrases, and ensure that their arguments are well-supported. The transformation from foul copy to a polished manuscript is often a labor-intensive process, requiring multiple rounds of editing and feedback from peers or professional editors.Moreover, understanding the nature of foul copy helps writers embrace the imperfections of their early drafts. Many aspiring authors feel discouraged when they see mistakes in their work, leading them to abandon their projects altogether. However, recognizing that every great piece of writing starts as a foul copy can motivate writers to persevere through the challenges of revision. It is essential to remember that even the most celebrated authors have gone through numerous drafts before reaching their final version.In addition to individual writing, the concept of foul copy also plays a significant role in collaborative projects. When multiple writers contribute to a single document, the initial drafts may contain conflicting ideas and styles. These foul copies serve as a foundation for discussion and negotiation among team members. Through collaboration, writers can merge their ideas, address inconsistencies, and ultimately create a cohesive final product.Furthermore, in the context of academic writing, the notion of foul copy is particularly relevant. Students often submit rough drafts to their instructors for feedback. These drafts, which may contain various errors and incomplete thoughts, allow educators to guide students in improving their writing skills. By providing constructive criticism on foul copies, teachers help students learn the importance of revision and the value of developing their ideas more fully.In conclusion, the term foul copy encapsulates the essence of the writing process. It reminds us that all great works begin with imperfect drafts and that revision is a vital part of crafting quality writing. Embracing the foul copy stage allows writers to unleash their creativity without fear of failure. Ultimately, understanding and accepting the role of foul copy can empower writers to transform their ideas into polished pieces that resonate with readers.

在写作和出版的世界中，术语foul copy指的是一份尚未打磨或最终定稿的手稿草稿。它通常充满错误、拼写错误和不一致之处，作为最终产品产生之前的初步阶段。理解foul copy的概念对任何参与写作过程的人来说都是至关重要的，无论他们是作者、编辑还是出版商。当一个作者开始写作时，他们通常会制作一份foul copy，作为创作过程的一部分。这一初稿使他们能够将想法写下来，而不必过于担心语法、标点或结构。在这个阶段，重点是创造力和表达，而不是完美。在这一阶段，作者可以自由探索不同的主题、角色和情节，知道他们稍后会有机会修订和完善自己的作品。一旦完成了foul copy，修订过程就开始了。这是魔法真正发生的地方。作者会逐一检查他们的草稿，进行必要的更改，以增强清晰度、一致性和整体质量。他们修正语法错误，删除冗余短语，并确保他们的论点得到良好的支持。从foul copy到打磨后的手稿的转变往往是一个劳动密集的过程，需要多轮编辑和同行或专业编辑的反馈。此外，理解foul copy的性质有助于作者接受早期草稿中的不完美。许多有抱负的作者在看到自己作品中的错误时感到沮丧，导致他们完全放弃项目。然而，认识到每一部伟大的作品都是从foul copy开始的，可以激励作者坚持通过修订的挑战。重要的是要记住，即使是最受欢迎的作者在达到最终版本之前也经历过无数次草稿。除了个人写作外，foul copy的概念在协作项目中也扮演着重要角色。当多个作者共同为单一文档贡献内容时，初始草稿可能包含相互矛盾的想法和风格。这些foul copies作为团队成员讨论和协商的基础。通过合作，作者可以融合他们的想法，解决不一致之处，并最终创建一个连贯的最终产品。此外，在学术写作的背景下，foul copy的概念特别相关。学生们通常会向老师提交粗略草稿以获取反馈。这些草稿可能包含各种错误和不完整的想法，使教育工作者能够指导学生提高写作技巧。通过对foul copies提供建设性的批评，教师帮助学生学习修订的重要性以及更充分发展他们的想法的价值。总之，术语foul copy概括了写作过程的本质。它提醒我们，所有伟大的作品都始于不完美的草稿，修订是创作优质写作的重要部分。接受foul copy阶段使作者能够在没有失败恐惧的情况下释放他们的创造力。最终，理解和接受foul copy的角色可以使作者能够将他们的想法转化为引起读者共鸣的精美作品。