floor price

简明释义

最低价格最低限价

英英释义

例句

1.The real estate agency recommended a floor price for the property based on recent sales in the area.

房地产中介根据该地区最近的销售情况建议该物业设定一个底价。

2.To ensure farmers receive fair compensation, the agricultural policy includes a floor price for crops.

为了确保农民获得公平的补偿，农业政策包括对农作物的底价。

3.The auction house established a floor price for the artwork to avoid selling it below its value.

拍卖行为这件艺术品设定了一个底价，以避免以低于其价值的价格出售。

4.Investors were relieved when the stock exchange introduced a floor price to stabilize the market.

当证券交易所引入底价以稳定市场时，投资者松了一口气。

5.The government set a floor price for carbon emissions to encourage companies to reduce their pollution.

政府设定了一个底价来鼓励公司减少污染。

作文

In the world of economics, various terms and concepts are essential for understanding market dynamics. One such term is floor price, which refers to the minimum price that can be charged for a product or service. This concept is particularly significant in markets where price controls are implemented to protect producers or consumers. A floor price is set above the equilibrium price to ensure that sellers receive a fair return on their goods, preventing prices from falling too low due to excessive competition or market fluctuations.To illustrate the significance of a floor price, let’s consider the agricultural sector. Many governments establish a floor price for certain crops to guarantee that farmers can cover their production costs. For example, if the market price of wheat falls to a level where it becomes unprofitable for farmers to grow it, the government may intervene by setting a floor price. This ensures that farmers are incentivized to continue producing wheat, thereby maintaining food security and stabilizing the agricultural economy.However, while a floor price can provide stability, it can also lead to unintended consequences. If the floor price is set too high, it may result in a surplus of goods. In the case of wheat, if the government sets the floor price significantly above the market equilibrium, farmers may produce more wheat than consumers are willing to buy at that price. This surplus can lead to waste, as unsold products may go to waste or require government intervention to purchase the excess inventory.Moreover, the implementation of a floor price can distort market signals. When prices are artificially kept high, it may discourage new entrants into the market or innovation, as potential competitors may find it challenging to compete with established producers who benefit from the guaranteed minimum price. This can stifle competition and ultimately harm consumers, who may face higher prices and fewer choices.Another area where floor prices are often discussed is in the labor market. Minimum wage laws serve as a form of floor price for labor, ensuring that workers receive a certain level of compensation for their work. Advocates argue that minimum wage laws help reduce poverty and improve living standards for low-income workers. However, opponents contend that raising the minimum wage too high can lead to increased unemployment, as businesses may not be able to afford to hire as many workers at the higher wage rate.In conclusion, the concept of floor price plays a crucial role in various economic contexts, from agriculture to labor markets. While it can provide necessary protections and stability for producers, it is essential to implement such measures carefully to avoid creating market distortions and unintended negative consequences. Policymakers must strike a balance between protecting stakeholders and allowing the market to function efficiently. Understanding the implications of a floor price is vital for anyone looking to grasp the complexities of economic systems and their impact on society.

在经济学的世界中，各种术语和概念对于理解市场动态至关重要。其中一个术语是底价，它指的是可以对产品或服务收取的最低价格。这个概念在实施价格控制以保护生产者或消费者的市场中尤为重要。底价设定在均衡价格之上，以确保卖方获得合理的商品回报，防止由于过度竞争或市场波动而导致价格过低。为了说明底价的重要性，考虑一下农业部门。许多政府为某些农作物设定底价，以保证农民能够覆盖生产成本。例如，如果小麦的市场价格降到一个使农民无法盈利的水平，政府可能会通过设定底价来干预。这确保了农民有动力继续种植小麦，从而维护粮食安全并稳定农业经济。然而，虽然底价可以提供稳定，但它也可能导致意想不到的后果。如果底价设定得过高，可能会导致商品过剩。在小麦的情况下，如果政府将底价设定得远高于市场均衡，农民可能会生产出超过消费者愿意以该价格购买的数量。这种过剩可能导致浪费，因为未售出的产品可能被浪费或需要政府干预以购买多余的库存。此外，实施底价可能会扭曲市场信号。当价格被人为地保持在高位时，可能会抑制新进入市场的竞争者或创新，因为潜在的竞争者可能发现很难与受益于保证最低价格的既有生产者竞争。这可能会抑制竞争，最终损害消费者，因为他们可能面临更高的价格和更少的选择。另一个常常讨论底价的领域是劳动市场。最低工资法作为劳动的底价形式，确保工人获得一定水平的报酬。支持者认为，最低工资法有助于减少贫困，提高低收入工人的生活水平。然而，反对者则认为，过高提高最低工资可能导致失业增加，因为企业可能无法负担以更高工资率雇佣更多工人。总之，底价的概念在农业到劳动市场等各种经济背景中发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它可以为生产者提供必要的保护和稳定，但必须谨慎实施这些措施，以避免产生市场扭曲和意想不到的负面后果。政策制定者必须在保护利益相关者和允许市场有效运作之间取得平衡。理解底价的影响对于任何希望掌握经济体系复杂性及其对社会影响的人来说都是至关重要的。