gas reservoir
简明释义
储气筒
英英释义
A gas reservoir is a subsurface rock formation that contains accumulations of natural gas, typically trapped beneath impermeable rock layers. | 气体储层是指地下岩石层,包含天然气的积聚,通常被不透水的岩层所封闭。 |
例句
1.Environmental concerns have been raised about the impact of drilling in the gas reservoir.
人们对在气体储层中钻探的影响提出了环境担忧。
2.The gas reservoir is located deep beneath the surface, making it challenging to access.
该气体储层位于地表下方深处,访问起来具有挑战性。
3.A new drilling technique was developed to enhance the extraction from the gas reservoir.
开发了一种新钻探技术,以增强从气体储层中的提取。
4.The engineers conducted tests to determine the capacity of the gas reservoir.
工程师进行了测试,以确定气体储层的容量。
5.Geologists are mapping the gas reservoir to understand its structure better.
地质学家正在绘制气体储层的地图,以更好地理解其结构。
作文
The concept of a gas reservoir is critical in the field of energy production and environmental science. A gas reservoir refers to a subsurface rock formation that can store natural gas. These formations are typically found in porous rocks, which allow the gas to accumulate over time. Understanding the characteristics of a gas reservoir is essential for effective extraction and management of natural gas resources.One of the primary factors that determine the capacity of a gas reservoir is its porosity. Porosity is the measure of void spaces in a material, and in the context of geological formations, it indicates how much gas can be stored. The higher the porosity, the more gas a gas reservoir can hold. Additionally, permeability plays a crucial role; it measures how easily fluids can flow through the rock. A gas reservoir with high permeability allows for more efficient extraction of gas, making it economically viable for energy companies.Moreover, the geological structure surrounding a gas reservoir is also significant. Cap rocks, which are impermeable layers above the reservoir, trap the gas and prevent it from escaping. This geological seal is vital for maintaining the integrity of the gas reservoir. If the cap rock is compromised, it can lead to gas leaks, which not only diminish the resource but can also pose environmental hazards.Exploration of gas reservoirs involves various techniques, including seismic surveys and drilling. Seismic surveys help geologists map the underground formations and identify potential gas reservoirs. Once a promising site is located, exploratory drilling is conducted to confirm the presence of gas and assess the reservoir's properties. This process is often expensive and requires significant investment, but it is necessary to ensure the viability of the gas reservoir.The extraction of gas from a gas reservoir can be achieved through several methods, including conventional and unconventional techniques. Conventional methods involve drilling vertical wells to access the gas directly. In contrast, unconventional methods, such as hydraulic fracturing, have gained popularity in recent years. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, involves injecting high-pressure fluid into the rock to create fractures, allowing gas to flow more freely. While this method has increased the availability of natural gas, it has also raised concerns about environmental impacts, such as groundwater contamination and seismic activity.In conclusion, understanding the dynamics of a gas reservoir is crucial for energy production and environmental conservation. As the demand for natural gas continues to rise, it is essential to develop sustainable practices for exploring and extracting resources from gas reservoirs. Balancing economic interests with environmental protection will be a significant challenge for the industry in the coming years. The future of energy relies on our ability to responsibly manage these valuable geological formations, ensuring they remain a viable source of energy for generations to come.
“气体储层”的概念在能源生产和环境科学领域至关重要。“气体储层”是指可以储存天然气的地下岩石构造。这些构造通常位于多孔岩石中,允许气体随着时间的推移积累。理解“气体储层”的特征对于有效提取和管理天然气资源至关重要。决定“气体储层”容量的主要因素之一是其孔隙度。孔隙度是材料中空隙空间的测量,在地质构造的上下文中,它表示可以储存多少气体。孔隙度越高,“气体储层”可以容纳的气体就越多。此外,渗透率也起着至关重要的作用;它测量流体通过岩石的易流动性。具有高渗透率的“气体储层”可以更高效地提取气体,使其对能源公司具有经济可行性。此外,围绕“气体储层”的地质结构也很重要。覆盖岩石,即储层上方的不透水层,捕获气体并防止其逃逸。这个地质封闭对于维持“气体储层”的完整性至关重要。如果覆盖岩石受到破坏,可能导致气体泄漏,这不仅会减少资源,还可能造成环境危害。对“气体储层”的勘探涉及各种技术,包括地震勘测和钻探。地震勘测帮助地质学家绘制地下构造图,并识别潜在的“气体储层”。一旦找到有前景的地点,就会进行勘探钻井以确认气体的存在并评估储层的特性。这个过程通常成本高昂,需要大量投资,但确保“气体储层”的可行性是必要的。从“气体储层”中提取气体可以通过几种方法实现,包括常规和非常规技术。常规方法涉及钻井垂直井以直接访问气体。相比之下,近年来非常规方法,如水力压裂,已变得越来越受欢迎。水力压裂或称为压裂,是将高压液体注入岩石以产生裂缝,从而允许气体更自由地流动。虽然这种方法增加了天然气的可用性,但也引发了关于环境影响的担忧,例如地下水污染和地震活动。总之,理解“气体储层”的动态对于能源生产和环境保护至关重要。随着对天然气需求的不断上升,开发可持续的勘探和提取“气体储层”资源的实践至关重要。在未来几年,平衡经济利益与环境保护将是行业面临的重要挑战。能源的未来依赖于我们能够负责任地管理这些宝贵的地质构造,以确保它们在未来几代人中仍然是可行的能源来源。
相关单词