general inference

简明释义

一般天气预测

英英释义

A general inference is a conclusion or deduction that is drawn from a set of observations or data points, which applies broadly rather than to specific instances.

一般推论是从一组观察或数据点中得出的结论或推断,它适用于广泛的情况,而不仅仅是特定实例。

例句

1.The study led to a general inference that exercise improves mental health.

这项研究得出了一个一般推论,即锻炼有助于改善心理健康。

2.A general inference from the survey is that most people prefer online shopping.

调查的一个一般推论是大多数人更喜欢网上购物。

3.Based on the data collected, we can make a general inference about consumer behavior.

根据收集的数据,我们可以对消费者行为做出一个一般推论

4.We can make a general inference about the effectiveness of the new marketing strategy.

我们可以对新营销策略的有效性做出一个一般推论

5.The general inference drawn from the experiment was that temperature affects reaction rates.

从实验中得出的一般推论是温度影响反应速率。

作文

In the realm of critical thinking and analysis, the concept of general inference plays a pivotal role in how we derive conclusions from available information. General inference refers to the process of drawing broad conclusions based on specific observations or data points. This cognitive ability allows individuals to make sense of complex information by identifying patterns and relationships among various elements. For instance, when we observe that the sun rises in the east every morning, we may make a general inference that the sun will continue to rise in the east in the future. The importance of general inference extends beyond everyday observations; it is crucial in academic research, scientific studies, and even in our daily decision-making processes. In scientific research, for example, researchers often collect data from experiments and then use general inference to formulate hypotheses or theories. This method allows scientists to predict outcomes and understand underlying principles governing natural phenomena.Moreover, general inference is not limited to positive observations. It also encompasses negative ones. For instance, if a student consistently receives low grades in mathematics, a teacher might make a general inference that the student struggles with the subject. This inference can prompt further investigation into the student's learning methods or external factors affecting their performance. However, it is essential to approach general inference with caution. Drawing conclusions based solely on limited data can lead to erroneous assumptions and stereotypes. For example, if someone meets a few rude individuals from a particular city, they might mistakenly make a general inference that everyone from that city is unfriendly. Such generalizations can perpetuate biases and hinder our understanding of diverse perspectives. Therefore, it is crucial to base our inferences on comprehensive data and consider exceptions to avoid oversimplification.In literature and storytelling, general inference also plays a significant role. Readers often make inferences about characters’ motivations, themes, and messages based on the details provided by the author. For instance, if a character is frequently depicted helping others, a reader might make a general inference that this character is compassionate and kind-hearted. Such inferences enhance the reading experience, allowing readers to engage more deeply with the text.In conclusion, general inference is a fundamental cognitive process that enables us to draw conclusions from specific instances. While it is an invaluable tool in various fields, it is crucial to apply it judiciously to avoid misinterpretations and biases. Whether in scientific research, education, or literature, understanding how to make accurate general inferences can significantly enhance our comprehension and decision-making skills. As we navigate through life, honing our ability to make sound inferences will lead to better understanding and more informed choices.

在批判性思维和分析的领域中,一般推断的概念在我们如何从可用信息中得出结论方面起着关键作用。一般推断是指根据特定观察或数据点得出广泛结论的过程。这种认知能力使个体能够通过识别各种元素之间的模式和关系来理解复杂信息。例如,当我们观察到太阳每天早上从东方升起时,我们可能会做出一个一般推断,即太阳在未来将继续从东方升起。一般推断的重要性超越了日常观察;它在学术研究、科学研究甚至我们日常决策过程中都是至关重要的。例如,在科学研究中,研究人员通常从实验中收集数据,然后使用一般推断来形成假设或理论。这种方法使科学家能够预测结果并理解支配自然现象的基本原则。此外,一般推断不仅限于积极观察。它还包括消极观察。例如,如果一名学生在数学上持续获得低分,老师可能会做出一个一般推断,认为该学生在这门学科上有困难。这一推断可以促使进一步调查学生的学习方法或影响其表现的外部因素。然而,必须谨慎对待一般推断。仅仅基于有限数据得出结论可能导致错误的假设和刻板印象。例如,如果某人遇到几个来自某个城市的粗鲁的人,他们可能会错误地做出一个一般推断,认为这个城市的每个人都不友好。这种概括可能会延续偏见,并阻碍我们对多样化观点的理解。因此,基于全面数据做出推断并考虑例外情况至关重要,以避免过于简单化。在文学和叙事中,一般推断也发挥着重要作用。读者通常根据作者提供的细节对角色的动机、主题和信息进行推断。例如,如果一个角色经常被描绘为帮助他人,读者可能会做出一个一般推断,认为这个角色是富有同情心和善良的。这种推断增强了阅读体验,使读者能够更深入地参与文本。总之,一般推断是一种基本的认知过程,使我们能够从特定实例中得出结论。虽然它在各个领域都是一种宝贵的工具,但谨慎应用以避免误解和偏见至关重要。无论是在科学研究、教育还是文学中,理解如何做出准确的一般推断可以显著增强我们的理解力和决策能力。在我们生活中,磨练做出合理推断的能力将带来更好的理解和更明智的选择。

相关单词

inference

inference详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法