export administration act

简明释义

出口管理法《出口管理法》

英英释义

例句

1.Violations of the export administration act 出口管理法 can result in hefty fines and penalties.

违反出口管理法可能会导致高额罚款和处罚。

2.Before exporting sensitive technologies, firms must review the export administration act 出口管理法 to avoid legal issues.

在出口敏感技术之前，公司必须审查出口管理法以避免法律问题。

3.The export administration act 出口管理法 regulates the export of dual-use items.

该出口管理法规范了双用途物品的出口。

4.The company must comply with the export administration act 出口管理法 when shipping goods overseas.

该公司在向海外运输货物时必须遵守出口管理法。

5.Understanding the export administration act 出口管理法 is crucial for businesses involved in international trade.

了解出口管理法对于参与国际贸易的企业至关重要。

作文

The Export Administration Act is a significant piece of legislation in the United States that governs the export of goods and services. This act was first enacted in 1969 and has undergone various amendments to adapt to the changing global landscape and national security needs. The primary purpose of the Export Administration Act is to ensure that U.S. exports do not contribute to the military capabilities of hostile nations or organizations, thus protecting the national security interests of the United States. In essence, the Export Administration Act allows the government to control the export of certain sensitive technologies and materials. This is particularly important in an era where technological advancements can easily cross borders and be used for both civilian and military applications. For instance, advanced computing technology, aerospace technology, and various dual-use items fall under the scrutiny of this act. One of the key components of the Export Administration Act is the establishment of a licensing system. Exporters are required to obtain licenses for specific items before they can ship them abroad. The criteria for granting these licenses often include considerations of the end-user and end-use of the exported goods. This means that exporters must conduct due diligence to ensure that their products do not end up in the hands of those who could misuse them. Moreover, the Export Administration Act is closely linked to the enforcement of export controls. Agencies such as the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) are responsible for implementing the provisions of the act and ensuring compliance. These agencies monitor exports and have the authority to impose penalties on violators, which can range from fines to imprisonment. This enforcement mechanism is crucial for maintaining the integrity of U.S. export policies and safeguarding national security. The global economy has become increasingly interconnected, and the implications of the Export Administration Act extend beyond U.S. borders. International trade partners often align their export control regulations with those of the United States, recognizing the importance of shared security concerns. This alignment facilitates smoother trade relations while also addressing collective security issues. In conclusion, the Export Administration Act serves as a vital framework for regulating exports in the United States. Its focus on national security, combined with the need for responsible trade practices, underscores the delicate balance between promoting economic growth and safeguarding the nation. As technology continues to evolve, the act will likely require further updates and revisions to address new challenges and opportunities in the global marketplace. Understanding the Export Administration Act is essential for businesses engaged in international trade, as compliance is not only a legal obligation but also a matter of ethical responsibility in today's complex world.

《出口管理法》是美国一项重要的立法，旨在管理商品和服务的出口。该法案首次于1969年颁布，并经过多次修订，以适应不断变化的全球环境和国家安全需求。《出口管理法》的主要目的是确保美国的出口不会助长敌对国家或组织的军事能力，从而保护美国的国家安全利益。从本质上讲，《出口管理法》允许政府控制某些敏感技术和材料的出口。这在技术进步可以轻易跨越国界并被用于民用和军事应用的时代尤为重要。例如，先进的计算机技术、航空航天技术以及各种双重用途的物品都受到该法案的审查。《出口管理法》的一个关键组成部分是建立许可制度。出口商在将特定物品运往国外之前，必须获得许可证。授予这些许可证的标准通常包括对出口商品的最终用户和最终用途的考虑。这意味着出口商必须进行尽职调查，以确保他们的产品不会落入可能滥用它们的人的手中。此外，《出口管理法》与出口管制的执行密切相关。工业与安全局（BIS）等机构负责实施该法案的条款并确保合规。这些机构监控出口，并有权对违反者施加处罚，处罚范围从罚款到监禁。这种执行机制对于维护美国出口政策的完整性和保护国家安全至关重要。全球经济变得越来越互联互通，《出口管理法》的影响超越了美国的边界。国际贸易伙伴通常会根据美国的出口管制法规进行调整，认识到共同安全问题的重要性。这种协调促进了更顺畅的贸易关系，同时也解决了集体安全问题。总之，《出口管理法》作为美国出口监管的重要框架，其专注于国家安全与负责任的贸易实践之间的平衡，突显了促进经济增长与保护国家之间的微妙关系。随着技术的不断发展，该法案可能需要进一步更新和修订，以应对全球市场中的新挑战和机遇。理解《出口管理法》对于参与国际贸易的企业至关重要，因为合规不仅是法律义务，也是当今复杂世界中的道德责任。