exclusive economic zone

简明释义

海里专管经济区专管经济区

英英释义

例句

1.The country expanded its territorial claims to include a larger exclusive economic zone, which allows for more fishing rights.

该国扩大了其领土主张，以包括更大的专属经济区，这允许更多的捕鱼权。

2.The exclusive economic zone extends 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state.

从沿海国基线向外延伸的专属经济区为200海里。

3.Many nations are in dispute over their exclusive economic zones due to rich underwater resources.

由于丰富的水下资源，许多国家对其专属经济区存在争议。

4.Environmental regulations within the exclusive economic zone help protect marine biodiversity.

在专属经济区内的环境法规有助于保护海洋生物多样性。

5.Oil drilling in the exclusive economic zone has become a contentious issue among neighboring countries.

在专属经济区内的石油钻探已成为邻国之间一个有争议的问题。

作文

The concept of an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is vital in understanding modern maritime law and international relations. An exclusive economic zone is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), extending up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state. This zone grants the state exclusive rights to exploit and manage the natural resources found within it, including fish, oil, gas, and minerals. The establishment of an exclusive economic zone is significant for several reasons.Firstly, the EEZ allows coastal nations to control and protect their marine resources. For example, countries like Norway and Japan have successfully managed their fisheries within their exclusive economic zones, ensuring sustainable practices that benefit both their economies and the environment. By regulating fishing activities, these nations can prevent overfishing and promote biodiversity in their waters.Secondly, the exclusive economic zone plays a crucial role in national security and territorial integrity. By asserting control over the resources in their EEZ, countries can strengthen their economic position and reduce reliance on foreign imports. This autonomy is particularly important in times of geopolitical tension, where access to energy resources can influence diplomatic relations and military strategy.Moreover, the exclusive economic zone is not just about resource management; it also encompasses environmental protection. Coastal states are responsible for protecting the marine environment within their EEZs. This responsibility includes preventing pollution and conserving marine biodiversity. For instance, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia is located within its exclusive economic zone, and the Australian government has implemented strict regulations to preserve this unique ecosystem.However, the concept of an exclusive economic zone is not without its challenges. Disputes often arise between neighboring countries regarding the boundaries of their EEZs. These conflicts can lead to tensions and require diplomatic negotiations or even legal action through international courts. The South China Sea is a prominent example where multiple nations claim overlapping EEZs, leading to confrontations and a complex geopolitical landscape.In conclusion, the exclusive economic zone is a fundamental aspect of international maritime law that empowers coastal states to manage their marine resources while also posing challenges in terms of territorial disputes. Understanding the significance of the exclusive economic zone is essential for grasping the complexities of global maritime governance and the interplay between environmental sustainability, resource management, and international relations. As the world continues to face challenges related to climate change and resource depletion, the effective management of exclusive economic zones will be increasingly important for ensuring a sustainable future for our oceans and the communities that depend on them.

“专属经济区”（EEZ）的概念在理解现代海洋法和国际关系中至关重要。“专属经济区”是由《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）规定的海域，延伸至沿海国家基线200海里。这一区域赋予国家独占权利，以开发和管理其中的自然资源，包括鱼类、石油、天然气和矿产。建立“专属经济区”对多个方面具有重要意义。首先，EEZ使沿海国家能够控制和保护其海洋资源。例如，挪威和日本等国成功地管理了其“专属经济区”内的渔业，确保可持续的做法，使其经济和环境受益。通过规范捕捞活动，这些国家可以防止过度捕捞，并促进水域生物多样性。其次，“专属经济区”在国家安全和领土完整中发挥着关键作用。通过对其EEZ内资源的控制，国家可以增强其经济地位，并减少对外国进口的依赖。这种自主权在地缘政治紧张时期尤为重要，因为对能源资源的获取可能影响外交关系和军事战略。此外，“专属经济区”不仅涉及资源管理，还包括环境保护。沿海国家有责任保护其EEZ内的海洋环境。这项责任包括防止污染和保护海洋生物多样性。例如，澳大利亚的大堡礁位于其“专属经济区”内，澳大利亚政府实施了严格的法规，以保护这一独特的生态系统。然而，“专属经济区”的概念并非没有挑战。邻国之间常常会因其EEZ的边界而发生争端。这些冲突可能导致紧张局势，并需要通过外交谈判甚至国际法庭进行法律行动来解决。南海就是一个显著的例子，多个国家声称重叠的EEZ，导致对抗和复杂的地缘政治局势。总之，“专属经济区”是国际海洋法的基本方面，它赋予沿海国家管理其海洋资源的权力，同时也在领土争端方面带来挑战。理解“专属经济区”的重要性对于掌握全球海洋治理的复杂性以及环境可持续性、资源管理和国际关系之间的相互作用至关重要。随着世界继续面临气候变化和资源枯竭等挑战，合理管理“专属经济区”将对确保我们海洋及依赖于海洋的社区的可持续未来变得愈发重要。