iconoclastic

简明释义

英[aɪˌkɒnəˈklæstɪk]美[aɪˌkɑːnəˈklæstɪk]

adj. 打破旧习的；偶像破坏的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Published in 1951, "the Catcher in the Rye" became Mr. Salinger's most famous work with its distinctive depiction of its angry, iconoclastic teenage protagonist, Holden Caulfield.

发表于1951年的《麦田的守望者》刻画了一位愤怒叛逆的少年霍尔顿·考尔德，是塞林格最富盛名的作品。

2.Frank Field, an iconoclastic Labour MP, notes that benefits for single mothers penalise those in stable relationships, which are clearly associated with good parenting.

反传统观念的工党议员弗兰克·菲尔德指出，给予单身母亲福利对婚姻稳定者并不公平，而稳定的婚姻显然与良好教养有关。

3.There are many types of fear, but the two that inhibit iconoclastic thinking and people generally find difficult to deal with are fear of uncertainty and fear of public ridicule.

恐惧有很多种，但其中会抑制打破常规的思维且人们通常很难应对的两种恐惧，是对不确定性的恐惧和对公众嘲笑的恐惧。

4.The two paintings by Fang Lijun embody the iconoclastic style of The Times and the impulses that would transform Chinese contemporary art.

方力钧这两幅作品打破了图像的独特性，同时体现了即将改变中国当代艺术的推动力。

5.NEW YORK — Once upon a time, small business was seen solely as the domain of idiosyncratic, iconoclastic outsiders, willing to forgo the security of corporate life to venture out on their own.

纽约——曾几何时，小企业被仅仅看作是奇特的，破除因袭的门外汉，他们愿意放弃安稳的企业职业生涯，以开创自己的事业。

6.NEW YORK -- Once upon a time, small business was seen solely as the domain of idiosyncratic, iconoclastic outsiders, willing to forgo the security of corporate life to venture out on their own.

纽约--曾几何时,小企业被仅仅看作是奇特的,破除因袭的门外汉,他们愿意放弃安稳的企业职业生涯,以开创自己的事业。

7.Only a college as iconoclastic and distinctive as Reed, they argue, could pursue such a strategy and survive.

他们说，只有和瑞德一样敢于打破常规、敢于与众不同的学校才能采取这样的策略而且活下来。

8.This is not an attempt to be iconoclastic, but to get people to look again at the events surrounding his death.

这不是试图反对传统信仰，而是让人们再次思考有关他受难的事件。

9.Her iconoclastic views on education sparked a lively debate among the faculty.

她对教育的反传统的观点在教职工中引发了热烈的讨论。

10.Many iconoclastic thinkers have reshaped our understanding of history.

许多反传统的思想家重塑了我们对历史的理解。

11.The artist's work was considered iconoclastic because it challenged traditional notions of beauty.

这位艺术家的作品被认为是反传统的，因为它挑战了传统的美的观念。

12.His iconoclastic style broke away from the conventional practices of the industry.

他的反传统的风格打破了行业的常规做法。

13.The film director is known for his iconoclastic approach to storytelling.

这位电影导演因其讲故事的反传统的方法而闻名。

作文

In the realm of art and culture, few movements have been as impactful and transformative as those driven by iconoclastic ideas. The term iconoclastic refers to the rejection or destruction of widely accepted beliefs, traditions, or institutions, often in favor of new perspectives that challenge the status quo. This concept has played a crucial role in shaping various artistic and philosophical movements throughout history, leading to significant changes in societal norms and values.One of the most notable examples of iconoclastic thought can be seen during the Renaissance period. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo broke away from the constraints of medieval art, which was heavily influenced by religious themes and symbolism. Instead, they embraced humanism and focused on the beauty of the human form, nature, and the physical world. Their iconoclastic approach not only transformed the art world but also encouraged a more secular and individualistic perspective in society.Similarly, the iconoclastic movements of the 20th century, such as Dadaism and Surrealism, sought to challenge traditional notions of art and reality. Dada artists rejected conventional aesthetics and instead embraced absurdity and chaos as a response to the horrors of World War I. This iconoclastic attitude paved the way for future avant-garde movements, encouraging artists to explore unconventional materials and methods.Moreover, iconoclastic thinkers in philosophy and literature have also left their mark on society. Figures like Friedrich Nietzsche and Virginia Woolf questioned established moral values and gender roles, advocating for a reevaluation of societal norms. Nietzsche’s proclamation that "God is dead" exemplifies an iconoclastic stance against traditional religious beliefs, urging individuals to create their own values in a world devoid of absolute truths. Woolf’s writings challenged the patriarchal structures of her time, providing a voice for women and promoting the idea of personal freedom and self-expression.The iconoclastic spirit can also be found in contemporary culture. Modern artists, musicians, and filmmakers continue to push boundaries and challenge societal expectations. For instance, musicians like Lady Gaga and Kendrick Lamar use their platforms to address social issues, break down stereotypes, and promote inclusivity. Their iconoclastic approaches resonate with audiences and inspire conversations about identity, race, and sexuality.In conclusion, the iconoclastic nature of certain movements and individuals throughout history has played a vital role in fostering change and innovation. By challenging established norms and beliefs, iconoclastic thinkers and artists have opened the door for new ideas and perspectives, ultimately enriching our cultural landscape. Embracing an iconoclastic mindset allows us to question the world around us and strive for progress, ensuring that creativity and critical thought remain at the forefront of human experience.

在艺术和文化领域，很少有运动能像那些由破除偶像主义思想驱动的运动那样产生深远的影响和变革。这个术语破除偶像主义指的是对广泛接受的信仰、传统或制度的拒绝或破坏，通常是为了支持挑战现状的新视角。这个概念在历史上塑造了各种艺术和哲学运动，导致社会规范和价值观的重大变化。最显著的破除偶像主义思想的例子可以在文艺复兴时期看到。像列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家打破了中世纪艺术的束缚，这种艺术受到宗教主题和象征的强烈影响。相反，他们拥抱人文主义，专注于人类形态、自然和物质世界的美。它们的破除偶像主义方法不仅改变了艺术界，还鼓励了社会更世俗化和个人化的视角。同样，20世纪的破除偶像主义运动，如达达主义和超现实主义，旨在挑战传统艺术和现实的观念。达达艺术家拒绝了传统的美学，而是接受了荒诞和混乱，以回应第一次世界大战的恐怖。这种破除偶像主义的态度为未来的先锋运动铺平了道路，鼓励艺术家探索非常规的材料和方法。此外，哲学和文学中的破除偶像主义思想家也在社会上留下了印记。像尼采和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫这样的人物质疑既定的道德价值观和性别角色，倡导重新评估社会规范。尼采声称“上帝已死”体现了一种对传统宗教信仰的破除偶像主义立场，敦促个人在一个缺乏绝对真理的世界中创造自己的价值观。伍尔夫的著作挑战了她时代的父权结构，为女性提供了发声的平台，促进了个人自由和自我表达的理念。破除偶像主义精神在当代文化中也随处可见。现代艺术家、音乐家和电影制片人继续突破界限，挑战社会期望。例如，音乐家如Lady Gaga和Kendrick Lamar利用他们的平台来解决社会问题，打破刻板印象，促进包容性。他们的破除偶像主义方法引起了观众的共鸣，并激发了关于身份、种族和性别的对话。总之，历史上某些运动和个体的破除偶像主义本质在促进变革和创新方面发挥了至关重要的作用。通过挑战既定的规范和信仰，破除偶像主义的思想家和艺术家为新思想和视角打开了大门，最终丰富了我们的文化景观。拥抱破除偶像主义的思维方式使我们能够质疑周围的世界，并努力追求进步，确保创造力和批判性思维始终处于人类经验的前沿。