expendable bathythermograph

简明释义

舍弃式海水深度-温度自动记录仪吊放式温深仪

英英释义

例句

1.Using an expendable bathythermograph is essential for understanding thermal stratification in lakes.

使用一次性温深仪对于理解湖泊中的热分层至关重要。

2.The expendable bathythermograph provides real-time data on water temperature as it descends.

一次性温深仪在下潜时提供水温的实时数据。

3.The research team deployed an expendable bathythermograph to collect temperature profiles in the ocean depths.

研究小组部署了一个一次性温深仪以收集海洋深处的温度剖面。

4.The deployment of an expendable bathythermograph during the cruise was crucial for our study.

在航行期间部署一次性温深仪对我们的研究至关重要。

5.Scientists rely on expendable bathythermographs to monitor changes in ocean temperatures over time.

科学家依靠一次性温深仪来监测海洋温度随时间的变化。

作文

The ocean is a vast and mysterious realm, covering more than 70% of the Earth's surface. To understand this complex environment, scientists have developed various tools and technologies to collect data about the ocean's physical properties. One such tool is the expendable bathythermograph, which plays a crucial role in oceanographic research. This device is designed to measure temperature and depth in the ocean, providing valuable information for marine scientists and researchers.The expendable bathythermograph (abbreviated as XBT) is a small, lightweight instrument that can be deployed from ships or boats. Its primary function is to record temperature profiles of the water column as it descends through the ocean. The device is 'expendable' because it is designed to be used once and then discarded. Upon deployment, the expendable bathythermograph sinks through the water while transmitting temperature data back to the ship. This allows researchers to gather real-time information about the thermal structure of the ocean.One of the significant advantages of using an expendable bathythermograph is its ability to provide high-resolution temperature data at various depths. This information is essential for understanding ocean circulation patterns, which can influence global climate systems. For instance, changes in sea surface temperatures can affect weather patterns and contribute to phenomena such as El Niño and La Niña. By analyzing data collected from expendable bathythermographs, scientists can better predict these climate events and their potential impacts on ecosystems and human activities.Moreover, the expendable bathythermograph is a cost-effective solution for collecting oceanographic data. Traditional methods, such as using research buoys or deep-sea probes, can be expensive and time-consuming. In contrast, the XBT can be deployed quickly and efficiently, allowing researchers to cover larger areas of the ocean in a shorter amount of time. This efficiency is particularly important when studying dynamic ocean processes that can change rapidly due to environmental factors.In addition to its applications in climate research, the expendable bathythermograph is also valuable for marine biology studies. Temperature plays a critical role in determining the distribution and behavior of marine organisms. By understanding how temperature varies with depth, scientists can gain insights into the habitats and migratory patterns of various species. For example, certain fish species may thrive in specific temperature ranges, and shifts in these ranges could impact their populations and the overall health of marine ecosystems.In conclusion, the expendable bathythermograph is an essential tool for oceanographic research, providing valuable data that contributes to our understanding of the ocean's physical properties and its influence on global climate systems. Its expendable nature, high-resolution data collection, and cost-effectiveness make it a preferred choice for researchers studying the complexities of the marine environment. As we continue to face challenges related to climate change and its impacts on the ocean, tools like the expendable bathythermograph will be vital in helping us monitor and respond to these changes effectively.

海洋是一个广阔而神秘的领域，覆盖了地球表面超过70%的面积。为了理解这个复杂的环境，科学家们开发了各种工具和技术来收集有关海洋物理特性的数据显示。其中一种工具就是一次性温深仪，它在海洋学研究中发挥着至关重要的作用。该设备旨在测量海洋中的温度和深度，为海洋科学家和研究人员提供宝贵的信息。一次性温深仪（简称XBT）是一种小型、轻便的仪器，可以从船只或小艇上部署。它的主要功能是记录水柱的温度剖面，因为它在海洋中下沉。该设备被称为“可消耗的”，因为它设计为一次使用后即被丢弃。在部署后，一次性温深仪通过水面下沉，同时将温度数据传输回船只。这使得研究人员能够实时收集有关海洋热结构的信息。使用一次性温深仪的一大显著优势是其能够提供各个深度的高分辨率温度数据。这些信息对于理解海洋环流模式至关重要，这些模式可以影响全球气候系统。例如，海面温度的变化可能会影响天气模式并导致厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜等现象。通过分析从一次性温深仪收集的数据，科学家们可以更好地预测这些气候事件及其对生态系统和人类活动的潜在影响。此外，一次性温深仪也是收集海洋学数据的经济有效解决方案。传统方法，如使用研究浮标或深海探测器，可能既昂贵又耗时。相比之下，XBT可以快速有效地部署，使研究人员能够在更短的时间内覆盖更大面积的海洋。这种效率在研究由于环境因素而迅速变化的动态海洋过程中尤为重要。除了在气候研究中的应用外，一次性温深仪在海洋生物学研究中也非常有价值。温度在决定海洋生物的分布和行为方面起着关键作用。通过了解温度随深度的变化，科学家们可以深入了解各种物种的栖息地和迁徙模式。例如，某些鱼类可能在特定的温度范围内繁衍生息，而这些范围的变化可能会影响它们的种群以及海洋生态系统的整体健康。总之，一次性温深仪是海洋学研究的重要工具，提供的宝贵数据有助于我们理解海洋的物理特性及其对全球气候系统的影响。其可消耗性、高分辨率数据收集能力和经济有效性使其成为研究人员研究海洋环境复杂性的首选。在我们继续面临与气候变化及其对海洋影响相关的挑战时，像一次性温深仪这样的工具将在帮助我们有效监测和应对这些变化中发挥至关重要的作用。