tsarist

简明释义

英[ˈzɑːrɪst]美[ˈzɑːrɪst]

adj. 俄国帝制的；沙皇式的

n. 主张独裁政治者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Paris, France, Tsarist Russia was the Urban Designer Chuaizhuo drawings to recycling in the East based on a city square, so he came to Dalian, China.

当时沙俄设计师揣着法国巴黎的城建图纸想在东方再造就一个以广场为主的城市，于是就来到了中国大连。

2.The signature says: "In tsarist Russia there was no children's dispensary." Nowadays there are 1700.

照片的配文说明为：“沙皇俄国时代，没有一个儿童医护所，现在已经有了1700个。”

3.The signature says: "In tsarist Russia there was no children's dispensary. Nowadays there are 1700."

照片的配文说明为：“沙皇俄国时代，没有一个儿童医护所，现在已经有了1700个。”

4.Lost Tsarist gold worth billions of pounds may have been discovered at the bottom of the world's deepest freshwater lake, the Daily Mail of London reported.

据英国《每日邮报》报道，在世界最深的淡水湖——贝加尔湖底发现的疑似黄金的物体，可能就是传说中失落已久、价值数百亿英镑的“沙皇宝藏”。

5.After the breakout of the war, with tsarist Russia and other big powers declining, Japanese aggrandized rapidly their economic force towards Heilongjiang Region.

大战爆发后，乘沙俄和其他列强势力衰落之机，日本经济势力向黑龙江地区急剧扩张。

6.Nabokov's childhood in tsarist Russia provides some foundation for his interest in memory, imagination, and language.

纳博科夫在沙俄为他的童年记忆，想象关心的一些基础和语言。

7.The last copper copekcs of Tsarist Russia were minted in 1916.

沙皇俄国的最后一批铜制戈比铸于1916年。

8.The author of this thesis concludes that the Tsarist Russia in The Fixer is a prison-like disciplinary society permeated with power relations and resistance.

第五章是对全文的归纳总结，指出在《基辅怨》中，沙俄是一个到处渗透着权力关系及反抗的监狱式的规训社会。

9.For the poorest, life here is still akin to serfdom—minus a tsarist order.

这里人们最贫穷，像生活在农奴时期，受强权压制。

10.Many historians study the impact of the tsarist 沙皇的 policies on Russian society.

许多历史学家研究沙皇的政策对俄罗斯社会的影响。

11.The tsarist 沙皇的 regime was characterized by autocratic rule and a lack of political freedom.

这个沙皇的政权以专制统治和缺乏政治自由为特征。

12.The tsarist 沙皇的 secret police were notorious for their brutal methods.

这个沙皇的秘密警察因其残酷手段而臭名昭著。

13.The fall of the tsarist 沙皇的 government in 1917 marked a significant turning point in Russian history.

1917年沙皇的政府的垮台标志着俄罗斯历史上的一个重要转折点。

14.During the tsarist 沙皇的 era, the Russian Empire expanded its territories significantly.

在沙皇的时代，俄罗斯帝国的领土显著扩展。

作文

The term tsarist refers to anything related to the system of government in Russia before the 1917 revolution, characterized by autocratic rule under a tsar or emperor. The history of Russia is deeply intertwined with the concept of tsarism, which represents not only a political system but also a cultural and social order that shaped the lives of millions. In the context of European history, tsarist Russia stood as a powerful empire, influencing the course of events across the continent. Throughout the centuries, the tsarist regime was marked by an absolute monarchy where the tsar wielded immense power, often justified by divine right. This notion created a hierarchical society where nobility and serfs had distinctly different roles and rights. The tsarist era saw the rise of significant figures such as Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, who implemented reforms to modernize Russia and expand its territories. However, these efforts often came at a great cost to the peasantry, who suffered under oppressive conditions.The tsarist regime faced numerous challenges, including internal strife, economic difficulties, and the pressures of modernization. The discontent among the working class and peasantry grew over time, leading to widespread unrest. Events such as the 1905 Revolution highlighted the cracks in the tsarist foundation, as people demanded more rights and better living conditions. Despite attempts at reform, the tsar's refusal to relinquish power ultimately led to the collapse of the regime during the Russian Revolution of 1917.The end of tsarism marked a significant turning point in Russian history. The Bolsheviks, led by figures like Lenin, seized control and established a new government based on communist principles. The fall of the tsarist regime not only transformed Russia but also had far-reaching implications for the world, as it inspired revolutionary movements in various countries.In contemporary discussions, the legacy of tsarism continues to evoke mixed feelings. Some view it as a period of great cultural and artistic achievement, while others remember the oppression and suffering experienced by the lower classes. The romanticization of tsarist Russia can be seen in literature, art, and cinema, where the opulence of the imperial court contrasts sharply with the lives of ordinary citizens.Understanding the tsarist past is crucial for grasping the complexities of modern Russia. The echoes of this historical period can still be felt today, as the nation navigates its identity and place in the world. The tensions between tradition and modernity, authority and freedom, continue to shape Russian society, reminding us that the legacy of tsarism is not merely a relic of the past but a living part of the country's narrative. In conclusion, the term tsarist encapsulates a significant chapter in Russian history, reflecting a unique blend of power, culture, and societal structure. To comprehend the full impact of tsarism, one must explore the intricate dynamics of its governance, the lives of its people, and the eventual shift towards a new political landscape. Only then can we appreciate the profound changes that have occurred and their relevance to contemporary issues in Russia and beyond.

“tsarist”一词指的是与1917年革命前俄罗斯的政府制度有关的任何事物，其特点是由沙皇或皇帝进行的专制统治。俄罗斯的历史与“tsarism”（沙皇制度）的概念密切相关，它不仅代表了一种政治制度，也代表了一种文化和社会秩序，塑造了数百万人的生活。在欧洲历史的背景下，“tsarist”俄罗斯作为一个强大的帝国，影响了整个大陆的事件进程。几个世纪以来，“tsarist”政权以绝对君主制为特征，沙皇拥有巨大的权力，通常以神权来为其辩护。这一观念创造了一个等级分明的社会，贵族和农奴在角色和权利上截然不同。“tsarist”时代出现了彼得大帝和叶卡捷琳娜大帝等重要人物，他们实施改革以现代化俄罗斯并扩展领土。然而，这些努力往往以农民的压迫为代价。“tsarist”政权面临着许多挑战，包括内部冲突、经济困难和现代化压力。工人阶级和农民的不满情绪随着时间的推移而加剧，导致广泛的动乱。1905年的革命等事件突显了“tsarist”基础的裂缝，人们要求更多的权利和更好的生活条件。尽管进行了改革尝试，但沙皇拒绝放权最终导致了1917年俄国革命期间政权的崩溃。“tsarism”的结束标志着俄罗斯历史的重大转折点。布尔什维克在列宁等人的领导下掌握了政权，建立了基于共产主义原则的新政府。“tsarist”政权的垮台不仅改变了俄罗斯，还对世界产生了深远的影响，因为它激励了各国的革命运动。在当代讨论中，“tsarism”的遗产仍然引发复杂的情感。一些人将其视为伟大的文化和艺术成就时期，而另一些人则记住了下层阶级所经历的压迫和痛苦。“tsarist”俄罗斯的浪漫化可以在文学、艺术和电影中看到，皇室宫廷的奢华与普通市民的生活形成鲜明对比。理解“tsarist”过去对于把握现代俄罗斯的复杂性至关重要。这个历史时期的回声今天仍然可以感受到，因为这个国家在其身份和世界地位之间徘徊。传统与现代、权威与自由之间的紧张关系继续塑造着俄罗斯社会，提醒我们“tsarism”的遗产不仅仅是过去的遗物，而是这个国家叙事的一部分。总之，“tsarist”一词概括了俄罗斯历史中的一个重要篇章，反映了权力、文化和社会结构的独特融合。要全面理解“tsarism”的影响，必须探讨其治理的复杂动态、人民的生活以及向新政治格局的最终转变。只有这样，我们才能欣赏所发生的深刻变化及其与当今俄罗斯及其他地方问题的相关性。