elastic response

简明释义

弹性反应弹性特性

英英释义

例句

1.Engineers study the elastic response 弹性反应 of materials to ensure safety in construction.

工程师研究材料的弹性反应以确保建筑安全。

2.The material demonstrated an impressive elastic response 弹性反应 when subjected to stretching.

该材料在拉伸时表现出令人印象深刻的弹性反应。

3.The elastic response 弹性反应 of the market indicates how quickly it can recover from a downturn.

市场的弹性反应表明它从下滑中恢复的速度有多快。

4.In economics, the concept of elastic response 弹性反应 helps us understand how demand changes with price fluctuations.

在经济学中，弹性反应的概念帮助我们理解需求如何随着价格波动而变化。

5.The elastic response 弹性反应 of the rubber band allowed it to return to its original shape after being stretched.

橡皮筋的弹性反应使其在被拉伸后能够恢复到原来的形状。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of elastic response plays a crucial role in understanding how consumers and producers react to changes in price. The term refers to the degree to which the quantity demanded or supplied of a good or service changes in response to a change in its price. When we say that demand is elastic, it means that a small change in price will lead to a significant change in the quantity demanded. Conversely, if demand is inelastic, a change in price will result in a relatively small change in quantity demanded. This concept is essential for businesses and policymakers as they make decisions based on how responsive the market is to price fluctuations.To illustrate the idea of elastic response, consider the market for luxury goods such as designer handbags. If the price of a particular handbag increases significantly, many consumers may decide not to purchase it, leading to a large decrease in quantity demanded. This indicates that the demand for luxury handbags is elastic. On the other hand, consider a necessity like salt. If the price of salt were to double, most consumers would still buy nearly the same amount because it is a staple item. In this case, the demand for salt is inelastic, demonstrating a low elastic response to price changes.Understanding elastic response is not only important for businesses but also for governments. Policymakers often rely on this concept when considering taxation. For example, if a government imposes a tax on cigarettes, it is important to know whether the demand for cigarettes is elastic or inelastic. If the demand is elastic, a significant increase in price due to taxation could lead to a large drop in consumption. However, if the demand is inelastic, smokers may continue to purchase cigarettes despite higher prices, resulting in increased tax revenue without a significant decrease in consumption.Moreover, the elastic response can vary across different markets and products. Seasonal items, for instance, often exhibit high elasticity. During holiday seasons, consumers may be more willing to spend on gifts and decorations, making the demand for these items highly responsive to price changes. In contrast, everyday essentials tend to have lower elasticity, as consumers need them regardless of price changes.In conclusion, the concept of elastic response is vital for understanding market dynamics. It helps businesses strategize their pricing and marketing efforts while enabling governments to make informed decisions about taxation and regulation. By analyzing how sensitive demand and supply are to price changes, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of the economic landscape. Understanding this concept not only aids in making sound financial decisions but also enhances our comprehension of consumer behavior and market trends.

在经济学领域，弹性反应的概念在理解消费者和生产者如何对价格变化作出反应方面起着至关重要的作用。这个术语指的是商品或服务的需求量或供应量在价格变化时的变化程度。当我们说需求是弹性的时，这意味着价格的小幅变化将导致需求量的显著变化。相反，如果需求是非弹性的，价格的变化将导致需求量的相对较小变化。这个概念对于企业和政策制定者来说至关重要，因为他们在做出基于市场对价格波动的反应程度的决策时，必须考虑这一点。为了说明弹性反应的概念，考虑奢侈品市场，例如名牌手袋。如果某个手袋的价格大幅上涨，许多消费者可能会决定不购买，从而导致需求量的大幅减少。这表明奢侈手袋的需求是弹性的。另一方面，考虑一种必需品，比如盐。如果盐的价格翻倍，大多数消费者仍然会购买几乎相同的数量，因为它是一种基本商品。在这种情况下，盐的需求是非弹性的，显示出对价格变化的低弹性反应。理解弹性反应不仅对企业重要，对政府也同样重要。政策制定者在考虑税收时通常依赖这一概念。例如，如果政府对香烟征税，了解香烟的需求是弹性还是非弹性非常重要。如果需求是弹性的，由于征税导致的价格显著上涨可能会导致消费的大幅下降。然而，如果需求是非弹性的，吸烟者可能会继续购买香烟，尽管价格上涨，从而在不显著减少消费的情况下增加税收收入。此外，弹性反应在不同市场和产品之间可能有所不同。季节性商品往往表现出高弹性。例如，在假日季节，消费者可能更愿意花钱购买礼物和装饰品，使这些商品的需求对价格变化高度敏感。相比之下，日常必需品通常具有较低的弹性，因为消费者无论价格如何变化都需要这些商品。总之，弹性反应的概念对于理解市场动态至关重要。它帮助企业制定定价和营销策略，同时使政府能够就税收和监管做出明智的决策。通过分析需求和供应对价格变化的敏感程度，各方能够更好地应对经济环境的复杂性。理解这一概念不仅有助于做出合理的财务决策，还增强了我们对消费者行为和市场趋势的理解。