ejusdem generis

简明释义

同类规则

英英释义

例句

1.In the contract, the list of items is followed by a general term, which is interpreted under the rule of ejusdem generis (同类原则).

在合同中，物品清单后面跟着一个一般术语，根据ejusdem generis（同类原则）进行解释。

2.The inclusion of 'dogs' and 'cats' in the policy suggests that other domestic animals are covered by ejusdem generis (同类原则).

政策中包含'狗'和'猫'，这表明其他家养动物也受到ejusdem generis（同类原则）的保护。

3.When interpreting statutes, courts often apply ejusdem generis (同类原则) to limit the scope of general terms.

在解释法规时，法院通常应用ejusdem generis（同类原则）来限制一般术语的范围。

4.The phrase 'any electronic devices' is limited to items like phones and tablets per the ejusdem generis (同类原则) interpretation.

短语'任何电子设备'根据ejusdem generis（同类原则）解释，仅限于手机和平板电脑等项目。

5.The law states that the term 'vehicles' includes cars, trucks, and motorcycles, following the principle of ejusdem generis (同类原则).

法律规定，'车辆'一词包括汽车、卡车和摩托车，遵循ejusdem generis（同类原则）。

作文

The principle of ejusdem generis is a fundamental concept in legal interpretation, often guiding courts in their understanding of statutes. This Latin phrase translates to 'of the same kind' and is applied when interpreting a list of items in a legal document. The principle suggests that when specific words are followed by general words, the general words should be understood in the context of the specific ones. For instance, if a law mentions 'cars, trucks, and other vehicles', the term 'other vehicles' would be interpreted to mean vehicles similar to cars and trucks, excluding things like bicycles or airplanes. Understanding ejusdem generis is essential for legal professionals as it helps in determining the intention of lawmakers. Courts often rely on this principle to avoid overly broad interpretations that could lead to unjust applications of the law. By adhering to ejusdem generis, judges can ensure that the application of the law remains consistent with its intended purpose. This principle not only applies to legal texts but can also be seen in everyday language and reasoning. For example, consider a scenario where a school policy states that students may not bring 'toys, games, or other recreational items' to school. Here, the term 'other recreational items' would likely be interpreted to include items similar to toys and games, such as sports equipment, but not items like books or electronic devices. This application of ejusdem generis ensures clarity and consistency in how rules are enforced. In broader contexts, ejusdem generis can also influence how we categorize and understand various concepts. In literature, for example, an author might create a list of characters that share certain traits. Readers would naturally apply the ejusdem generis principle to interpret the roles and significance of additional characters introduced later in the narrative. This helps maintain thematic coherence and character development within the story. Moreover, recognizing the significance of ejusdem generis can enhance critical thinking skills. When analyzing arguments or statements, one can apply this principle to discern whether the terms used are appropriately aligned. For instance, if someone argues that 'all pets are great companions,' and then lists dogs, cats, and rabbits, a critical thinker might invoke ejusdem generis to question whether the argument holds for less common pets like reptiles or fish. In conclusion, the principle of ejusdem generis serves as a vital tool in both legal contexts and everyday reasoning. Its ability to guide interpretation and maintain consistency is invaluable. As we continue to navigate complex texts and arguments, embracing the concept of ejusdem generis will undoubtedly enhance our understanding and communication. Whether in law, literature, or daily discussions, recognizing the importance of this principle can lead to clearer, more precise interactions. Ultimately, the application of ejusdem generis encourages us to think critically about the words we use and the meanings we derive from them. It reminds us that context matters, and that understanding the specifics can illuminate the broader picture. By incorporating this principle into our analytical toolkit, we can foster better comprehension and appreciation for the nuances of language and law.

‘ejusdem generis’原则是法律解释中的一个基本概念，常常指导法院理解法规。这个拉丁短语翻译为“同类的”，在解释法律文件中的项目列表时应用。该原则建议，当特定词汇后面跟着一般性词汇时，一般词汇应在特定词汇的背景下理解。例如，如果一项法律提到“汽车、卡车和其他车辆”，那么“其他车辆”这一术语将被解释为与汽车和卡车类似的车辆，而不包括自行车或飞机。理解ejusdem generis对法律专业人士至关重要，因为它有助于确定立法者的意图。法院通常依赖这一原则，以避免过于宽泛的解释，这可能导致法律的不公正适用。通过遵循ejusdem generis，法官可以确保法律的适用与其预期目的保持一致。该原则不仅适用于法律文本，也可以在日常语言和推理中看到。例如，考虑一个场景，学校政策规定学生不得带“玩具、游戏或其他娱乐物品”到学校。在这里，“其他娱乐物品”一词可能会被解释为类似于玩具和游戏的物品，例如运动器材，但不包括书籍或电子设备。此处对ejusdem generis的应用确保了规则执行的清晰性和一致性。在更广泛的背景下，ejusdem generis也可以影响我们分类和理解各种概念的方式。在文学中，例如，作者可能会创建一系列共享某些特征的角色。读者自然会运用ejusdem generis原则来解释后续引入的附加角色的作用和重要性。这有助于保持故事中的主题一致性和角色发展。此外，认识到ejusdem generis的重要性可以增强批判性思维能力。在分析论点或陈述时，可以应用这一原则来辨别所使用的术语是否适当对齐。例如，如果有人辩称“所有宠物都是伟大的伴侣”，然后列举狗、猫和兔子，批判性思考者可能会运用ejusdem generis来质疑这一论点是否适用于不太常见的宠物，如爬行动物或鱼类。总之，ejusdem generis原则在法律背景和日常推理中都是一个重要工具。它指导解释和保持一致性的能力是无价的。随着我们继续处理复杂的文本和论点，接受ejusdem generis概念无疑会增强我们的理解和沟通。无论是在法律、文学还是日常讨论中，认识到这一原则的重要性都能导致更清晰、更精确的互动。最终，ejusdem generis的应用鼓励我们批判性地思考我们使用的词汇及其衍生的意义。它提醒我们上下文的重要性，以及理解细节可以照亮更广阔的画面。通过将这一原则纳入我们的分析工具包，我们可以促进对语言和法律细微差别的更好理解和欣赏。