Ejusdem generis

简明释义

同类

英英释义

例句

1.The court ruled that the phrase 'vehicles' in the statute should be interpreted using ejusdem generis (同类原则) to include only motorized transport.

法院裁定，法规中的“车辆”一词应根据ejusdem generis（同类原则）进行解释，仅包括机动车辆。

2.The attorney explained that under ejusdem generis (同类原则), the definition of 'animals' would exclude non-domesticated species.

律师解释说，根据ejusdem generis（同类原则），‘动物’的定义将排除非驯化物种。

3.In interpreting the law, the judge applied ejusdem generis (同类原则) to limit the scope of the term 'electronic devices'.

在解释法律时，法官应用ejusdem generis（同类原则）来限制“电子设备”一词的范围。

4.When drafting contracts, ensure that any specific examples follow the logic of ejusdem generis (同类原则) to avoid ambiguity.

在起草合同时，确保任何具体示例遵循ejusdem generis（同类原则）的逻辑，以避免歧义。

5.In legal documents, items listed after a general term often fall under the principle of ejusdem generis (同类原则), meaning they must be of the same kind as the general term.

在法律文件中，通常列出的项目在一般术语之后，往往受ejusdem generis（同类原则）的原则影响，这意味着它们必须与一般术语属于同一类别。

作文

The principle of Ejusdem generis plays a crucial role in the interpretation of legal texts and statutes. This Latin phrase translates to 'of the same kind' or 'of the same class.' It is often invoked in legal contexts to help clarify the meaning of ambiguous terms within legislation. When a law lists specific classes of people or things and then includes a general term, the Ejusdem generis rule dictates that the general term should be interpreted to include only items that are similar to those specifically listed. For example, if a law refers to 'cars, trucks, and other vehicles,' the term 'other vehicles' would be interpreted to mean vehicles that are similar to cars and trucks, such as vans or SUVs, but not bicycles or airplanes.This principle is particularly important in ensuring that laws are applied consistently and fairly. Without the guidance of Ejusdem generis, there could be significant ambiguity in legal interpretations, leading to inconsistent applications of the law. The rule helps to maintain the original intent of the legislature by preventing overly broad interpretations that could extend beyond what was intended.In everyday life, we can see the application of Ejusdem generis outside of legal texts as well. For instance, when someone says they enjoy playing 'sports, such as basketball, soccer, and other games,' it implies that 'other games' would refer to sports that are similar in nature, like volleyball or tennis, rather than unrelated activities like chess or swimming. This understanding aids in communication and ensures clarity in conversation.Moreover, the Ejusdem generis doctrine serves as a reminder of the importance of specificity in language. In both legal writing and everyday communication, being precise about the terms we use can prevent misunderstandings and misinterpretations. For legislators, this means drafting laws with clear definitions and examples to avoid confusion among those who must enforce or comply with them.In conclusion, the principle of Ejusdem generis is not just a legal concept; it is a fundamental aspect of effective communication. By recognizing that general terms should be understood within the context of specific examples, we can enhance clarity and ensure that our intentions are accurately conveyed. Whether in law or daily conversations, applying the Ejusdem generis principle helps us navigate language more effectively, leading to better understanding and cooperation among individuals and institutions alike.

‘Ejusdem generis’原则在法律文本和法规的解释中起着至关重要的作用。这个拉丁短语翻译为“同类”或“同种类”。它通常在法律背景中被引用，以帮助澄清立法中模糊术语的含义。当一项法律列出特定类别的人或事物，然后包含一个一般术语时，Ejusdem generis规则规定，一般术语应被解释为仅包括与具体列出的内容相似的项目。例如，如果一项法律提到“汽车、卡车和其他车辆”，那么“其他车辆”这个术语将被解释为指代与汽车和卡车相似的车辆，如厢式货车或SUV，而不是自行车或飞机。这个原则在确保法律得到一致和公正的适用方面尤为重要。如果没有Ejusdem generis的指导，法律解释可能会存在重大模糊性，导致法律适用的不一致。该规则有助于维护立法机关的原始意图，防止过于宽泛的解释超出预期。在日常生活中，我们也可以看到Ejusdem generis在法律文本之外的应用。例如，当有人说他们喜欢玩“运动，比如篮球、足球和其他游戏”时，这意味着“其他游戏”将指代与篮球和足球相似的运动，如排球或网球，而不是无关的活动，如象棋或游泳。这种理解有助于沟通，并确保对话的清晰性。此外，Ejusdem generis原则提醒我们语言中具体性的的重要性。在法律写作和日常交流中，使用精确的术语可以防止误解和误读。对于立法者来说，这意味着起草法律时要有明确的定义和例子，以避免那些必须执行或遵守法律的人产生困惑。总之，Ejusdem generis原则不仅仅是一个法律概念；它是有效沟通的基本方面。通过认识到一般术语应在特定示例的上下文中理解，我们可以增强清晰度，确保我们的意图被准确传达。无论是在法律还是日常对话中，应用Ejusdem generis原则都有助于我们更有效地驾驭语言，从而促进个人和机构之间的更好理解与合作。