dry dock

简明释义

干船坞

英英释义

A dry dock is a chamber or basin where ships can be built, repaired, or maintained while they are out of the water.

干船坞是一个可以让船只在出水状态下进行建造、修理或维护的房间或水池。

例句

1.After construction, the yacht was placed in the dry dock for final touches.

建造完成后,游艇被放置在干船坞进行最后的修整。

2.The dry dock allows for easier access to the bottom of the ship.

使用干船坞可以更方便地接触船底。

3.Workers are busy cleaning the hull of the ship in the dry dock.

工人们在干船坞里忙着清洁船体。

4.The maintenance crew scheduled the vessel's check-up while it is in the dry dock.

维修团队安排了船只在干船坞期间的检查。

5.The ship was taken to the dry dock for repairs after hitting a rock.

这艘船在撞上岩石后被送到干船坞进行修理。

作文

The maritime industry is an essential part of global trade, and within this industry, the concept of a dry dock plays a crucial role. A dry dock is a specialized area where ships are brought for maintenance, repair, and construction. Unlike traditional docks, a dry dock is designed to be drained of water, allowing workers to access the hull of the ship easily. This unique feature makes it possible to perform extensive repairs that would otherwise be impossible while the vessel is afloat.In the modern world, where shipping is vital for transporting goods across oceans, the importance of a dry dock cannot be overstated. For instance, when a cargo ship arrives at a port and requires repairs, it is often directed to a dry dock. Here, skilled technicians can inspect the ship's hull for any damages. They can also carry out necessary maintenance tasks such as painting, cleaning, and replacing worn-out parts. Without dry docks, the efficiency of ship maintenance would significantly decline, leading to longer downtimes and increased costs for shipping companies.Moreover, dry docks are not only used for repairs but also for new ship construction. Shipbuilders utilize dry docks to assemble large sections of a vessel before launching it into the water. This process allows for better control and safety during the construction phase. Once the ship is completed, the dry dock can be flooded, enabling the newly built vessel to float and be moved to its designated berth.Environmental considerations have also led to advancements in dry dock technology. Many modern dry docks are equipped with systems to capture and treat any pollutants that may arise during the repair process. This is crucial in maintaining ecological balance, especially in sensitive marine environments. As regulations become stricter regarding environmental protection, the role of dry docks in adhering to these standards will likely grow.Additionally, the advent of technology has made it easier to manage dry docks. Automated systems can now monitor the condition of ships and alert crews to potential issues before they become major problems. This proactive approach not only saves time and money but also enhances the overall safety of maritime operations.In conclusion, the significance of a dry dock in the maritime industry is evident. It serves as a vital facility for ship repair, maintenance, and construction. As the shipping industry continues to evolve, the role of dry docks will remain indispensable. With ongoing advancements in technology and environmental practices, dry docks will continue to play a pivotal role in ensuring the smooth operation of global trade. Understanding the function and importance of a dry dock is essential for anyone interested in maritime affairs, as it represents a critical intersection of engineering, environmental stewardship, and economic activity.

海洋产业是全球贸易的重要组成部分,而在这个行业中,“干船坞”的概念发挥着至关重要的作用。“干船坞”是一个专门的区域,用于对船只进行维护、修理和建造。与传统码头不同,“干船坞”的设计是排水的,这样工人就可以轻松地接触到船体。这一独特的特性使得进行广泛的修理成为可能,否则在船只漂浮时将无法完成。在现代世界,航运对于跨洋运输货物至关重要,因此“干船坞”的重要性不容小觑。例如,当一艘货船抵达港口并需要修理时,它通常会被引导到“干船坞”。在这里,技术熟练的工人可以检查船体是否有任何损坏。他们还可以进行必要的维护工作,如油漆、清洁和更换磨损的部件。如果没有“干船坞”,船舶维护的效率将大大降低,导致停工时间延长和航运公司成本增加。此外,“干船坞”不仅用于维修,还用于新船的建造。造船厂利用“干船坞”组装船只的大部分结构,然后将其投入水中。这个过程使得在建造阶段能够更好地控制和保证安全。船只建造完成后,可以将“干船坞”注水,使新建的船只浮起并移动到指定的泊位。环境考虑也促使了“干船坞”技术的进步。许多现代“干船坞”配备了系统,以捕获和处理在修理过程中可能产生的任何污染物。这对于维持生态平衡至关重要,特别是在敏感的海洋环境中。随着环境保护法规的日益严格,“干船坞”在遵守这些标准方面的作用可能会越来越大。此外,技术的出现使得管理“干船坞”变得更加容易。自动化系统现在可以监控船只的状况,并在潜在问题变成重大问题之前提醒船员。这种积极的做法不仅节省了时间和金钱,还提高了海事操作的整体安全性。总之,“干船坞”在海洋产业中的重要性显而易见。它作为船舶修理、维护和建造的重要设施。随着航运业的不断发展,“干船坞”的作用将始终不可或缺。随着技术和环保实践的不断进步,“干船坞”将继续在确保全球贸易顺利运作中发挥关键作用。理解“干船坞”的功能和重要性对于任何对海洋事务感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的,因为它代表了工程、环境保护和经济活动的关键交汇点。