draft survey

简明释义

吃水检量

英英释义

例句

1.The draft survey is essential for calculating the insurance value of the cargo.

该草稿调查对于计算货物的保险价值至关重要。

2.The shipping company provided a draft survey to estimate the cargo weight before loading.

运输公司提供了一个草稿调查以估算装载前的货物重量。

3.The draft survey indicated that there was a discrepancy in the cargo measurements.

该草稿调查表明货物测量存在差异。

4.We need to review the draft survey results to ensure accuracy in our final report.

我们需要审查草稿调查结果，以确保最终报告的准确性。

5.Before finalizing the shipment, the team conducted a thorough draft survey of the goods.

在最终确定装运之前，团队对货物进行了全面的草稿调查。

作文

A draft survey is an essential procedure in the shipping industry, primarily used to determine the weight and volume of cargo on board a vessel. The process involves measuring the waterline of the ship before and after loading or unloading cargo, which helps in calculating the total weight of the goods. This method is particularly useful as it provides an accurate assessment of the cargo without the need for direct weighing. The significance of a draft survey (吃水测量) lies in its ability to offer a reliable estimate that can be critical for both the shipper and the consignee.In the context of international trade, knowing the precise weight of cargo is vital for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures compliance with regulations regarding weight limits for vessels. Overloading a ship can lead to dangerous situations at sea, including capsizing or structural damage. By conducting a draft survey (吃水测量), ship operators can avoid these risks and ensure the safety of both the crew and the cargo.Secondly, accurate weight measurements are crucial for financial transactions. Freight charges are often calculated based on the weight of the cargo, so discrepancies in weight assessments can lead to disputes between shippers and carriers. A well-executed draft survey (吃水测量) provides a transparent and verifiable record of cargo weight, which can help mitigate potential conflicts.Moreover, the draft survey (吃水测量) process is not just about measuring weight; it also involves understanding the vessel's stability and seaworthiness. When a ship is loaded, its center of gravity shifts, affecting how it sits in the water. By carefully analyzing the results of a draft survey (吃水测量), maritime professionals can make informed decisions about loading practices and cargo distribution, ensuring that the ship remains balanced and safe during transit.The procedure for conducting a draft survey (吃水测量) typically involves several steps. Initially, the ship's draft is measured at various points along the hull before any cargo is loaded. These measurements are recorded and then compared to readings taken after the cargo has been loaded. The difference in draft levels indicates the weight of the cargo added. Additionally, adjustments may be made for factors such as temperature and salinity of the water, which can affect buoyancy.In conclusion, the draft survey (吃水测量) is a fundamental practice in the shipping industry that serves multiple purposes, from ensuring safety and compliance to providing financial clarity in transactions. As global trade continues to expand, the importance of accurate cargo measurement methods like the draft survey (吃水测量) will only grow. Understanding this process is vital for anyone involved in maritime logistics, as it not only impacts operational efficiency but also contributes to the overall safety and reliability of maritime transport. Therefore, professionals in the field must be well-versed in the nuances of conducting and interpreting draft surveys (吃水测量) to navigate the complexities of modern shipping effectively.

吃水测量是航运行业中的一项基本程序，主要用于确定船舶上货物的重量和体积。该过程涉及在装载或卸载货物之前和之后测量船舶的水线，这有助于计算货物的总重量。这种方法特别有用，因为它提供了准确的货物评估，而无需直接称重。吃水测量的意义在于其能够提供可靠的估算，这对发货人和收货人都至关重要。在国际贸易的背景下，准确了解货物的确切重量至关重要，原因有几个。首先，它确保遵守关于船舶重量限制的法规。超载可能导致海上危险情况，包括倾覆或结构损坏。通过进行吃水测量，船舶运营商可以避免这些风险，并确保船员和货物的安全。其次，准确的重量测量对于财务交易至关重要。运费通常是根据货物的重量计算的，因此重量评估中的差异可能会导致发货人与承运人之间的争议。经过良好执行的吃水测量提供了一份透明和可验证的货物重量记录，有助于减轻潜在冲突。此外，吃水测量过程不仅仅是关于测量重量；它还涉及理解船舶的稳定性和适航性。当一艘船装载货物时，其重心会发生变化，影响其在水中的位置。通过仔细分析吃水测量的结果，海事专业人员可以对装载实践和货物分配做出明智的决策，确保船舶在运输过程中保持平衡和安全。进行吃水测量的程序通常包括几个步骤。最初，在任何货物装载之前，在船体的不同点测量船舶的吃水。这些测量被记录下来，然后与装载货物后所采取的读数进行比较。吃水水平的差异表明添加的货物重量。此外，可能需要对温度和水的盐度等因素进行调整，因为这些因素会影响浮力。总之，吃水测量是航运行业中一项基本实践，服务于多个目的，从确保安全和合规到在交易中提供财务透明度。随着全球贸易的不断扩大，像吃水测量这样的准确货物测量方法的重要性将只会增加。理解这一过程对任何参与海事物流的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它不仅影响操作效率，还对海上运输的整体安全性和可靠性做出贡献。因此，行业专业人士必须熟练掌握进行和解释吃水测量的细微差别，以有效应对现代航运的复杂性。