Dillon Round

简明释义

狄龙回合

英英释义

例句

1.Experts believe the Dillon Round could lead to significant economic growth.

专家认为，Dillon Round可能会带来显著的经济增长。

2.Many countries participated in the Dillon Round to discuss agricultural subsidies.

许多国家参加了Dillon Round，讨论农业补贴问题。

3.The outcomes of the Dillon Round will impact global trade policies.

在Dillon Round上的结果将影响全球贸易政策。

4.The negotiations at the Dillon Round were crucial for establishing trade agreements.

在Dillon Round的谈判对建立贸易协议至关重要。

5.During the Dillon Round, member states focused on reducing tariffs.

在Dillon Round期间，各成员国专注于降低关税。

作文

The term Dillon Round refers to a series of trade negotiations that took place under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) during the 1960s. These negotiations were named after the then United States Secretary of State, William P. Dillon, who played a pivotal role in initiating these discussions. The Dillon Round aimed to address various trade barriers and promote international trade by reducing tariffs and other trade restrictions among participating countries. In essence, the Dillon Round was significant because it marked a crucial step towards globalization and economic cooperation among nations. At that time, many countries were still recovering from the aftermath of World War II, and there was a pressing need to establish stable trading relationships. The leaders recognized that lowering tariffs could stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and ultimately lead to greater prosperity for their citizens. The negotiations involved numerous countries, including major economies such as the United States, Canada, and members of the European Economic Community. Each country brought its own set of interests and concerns to the table, which made the negotiations complex and challenging. However, the ultimate goal remained clear: to foster an environment conducive to free trade. During the Dillon Round, several key issues were discussed, including agricultural subsidies, industrial tariffs, and non-tariff barriers. One of the notable outcomes was the agreement to reduce tariffs on industrial goods, which helped pave the way for increased trade volumes. Additionally, the discussions highlighted the importance of addressing non-tariff barriers, which are often just as detrimental to trade as high tariffs. Despite the progress made during the Dillon Round, not all issues were resolved, and some contentious topics remained. For instance, agricultural trade remained a sensitive subject, with many countries unwilling to compromise on their domestic agricultural policies. This reluctance underscored the complexities of international trade negotiations, where national interests often clash with the desire for global cooperation. The legacy of the Dillon Round can be seen in subsequent trade negotiations and agreements. It laid the groundwork for future rounds of negotiations, including the Tokyo Round and the Uruguay Round, which further advanced the cause of free trade and led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO). These later negotiations built upon the principles established during the Dillon Round and sought to address a broader range of trade issues, including services and intellectual property rights. In conclusion, the Dillon Round represents a significant moment in the history of international trade. It was a pioneering effort to reduce trade barriers and promote economic cooperation among nations. While challenges remain, the spirit of collaboration fostered during the Dillon Round continues to influence trade negotiations today. Understanding this historical context is essential for grasping the complexities of modern trade relations and the ongoing efforts to achieve a more integrated global economy.

“Dillon Round”一词指的是在20世纪60年代，在关税与贸易总协定（GATT）框架下进行的一系列贸易谈判。这些谈判以当时的美国国务卿威廉·P·迪伦（William P. Dillon）的名字命名，他在发起这些讨论中发挥了关键作用。Dillon Round旨在解决各种贸易壁垒，通过降低关税和其他贸易限制，促进参与国之间的国际贸易。从本质上讲，Dillon Round具有重要意义，因为它标志着全球化和国家间经济合作的重要一步。当时，许多国家仍在从第二次世界大战的后果中恢复，建立稳定的贸易关系迫在眉睫。各国领导人意识到，降低关税可以刺激经济增长，创造就业机会，并最终为他们的公民带来更大的繁荣。谈判涉及多个国家，包括美国、加拿大和欧洲经济共同体的成员等主要经济体。每个国家都带来了自身的利益和关注，这使得谈判复杂且富有挑战性。然而，最终目标依然明确：营造有利于自由贸易的环境。在Dillon Round期间，讨论了几个关键问题，包括农业补贴、工业关税和非关税壁垒。其中一个显著成果是达成减少工业商品关税的协议，这有助于推动贸易量的增加。此外，讨论还强调了解决非关税壁垒的重要性，这些壁垒往往与高关税一样对贸易造成损害。尽管在Dillon Round期间取得了一些进展，但并非所有问题都得到解决，一些争议话题仍然存在。例如，农业贸易仍然是一个敏感话题，许多国家不愿意在其国内农业政策上妥协。这种不情愿突显了国际贸易谈判的复杂性，国家利益往往与全球合作的愿望相冲突。Dillon Round的遗产可以在随后的贸易谈判和协议中看到。它为后续的谈判轮次奠定了基础，包括东京回合和乌拉圭回合，这进一步推动了自由贸易的事业，并导致世界贸易组织（WTO）的成立。这些后续谈判建立在Dillon Round期间确立的原则之上，旨在解决更广泛的贸易问题，包括服务和知识产权。总之，Dillon Round代表了国际贸易历史上的一个重要时刻。这是减少贸易壁垒、促进国家间经济合作的开创性努力。尽管仍面临挑战，但在Dillon Round期间培养的合作精神继续影响着今天的贸易谈判。理解这一历史背景对于掌握现代贸易关系的复杂性以及实现更为一体化的全球经济的持续努力至关重要。