diacritical sign

简明释义

区别记号

英英释义

例句

1.The letter 'é' includes a diacritical sign that indicates a specific pronunciation.

字母 'é' 包含一个变音符号，表示特定的发音。

2.Without the diacritical signs, the meaning of some words can be completely different.

如果没有变音符号，某些词的意思可能会完全不同。

3.Many languages use diacritical signs to modify the sounds of letters.

许多语言使用变音符号来修改字母的发音。

4.In Spanish, the tilde is a diacritical sign used over the letter 'n' to form 'ñ'.

在西班牙语中，波浪线是一个变音符号，用于字母 'n' 上形成 'ñ'。

5.The diacritical sign above the vowel changes its sound in French.

法语中元音上方的变音符号改变了它的发音。

作文

In the study of linguistics and language, understanding the role of various elements is crucial for effective communication. One such element is the diacritical sign, which plays a significant role in distinguishing meanings and pronunciation in many languages. A diacritical sign is a mark added to a letter that alters its pronunciation or distinguishes it from similar letters. These signs are essential in languages like French, Spanish, and Vietnamese, among others, where they can change the meaning of words entirely. For instance, in Spanish, the word 'nino' without any diacritical marks refers to a boy, while 'niño' with a tilde over the 'n' signifies a child. This small mark dramatically changes the meaning, showcasing the importance of diacritical signs in written communication.Moreover, diacritical signs are not just limited to changing pronunciation; they also provide clarity in written texts. In English, while we do not use them as frequently, there are instances where they appear, particularly in borrowed words from other languages. For example, the word 'café' includes an acute accent over the 'e', indicating that it should be pronounced as 'kay-fay' rather than 'kaff'. Without this diacritical sign, readers may mispronounce the word or misunderstand its origin and context.The significance of diacritical signs extends beyond mere pronunciation; they also reflect cultural identity and linguistic heritage. Many languages have unique diacritical signs that are integral to their writing systems. For instance, the umlaut in German (as in 'über') or the cedilla in French (as in 'façade') are not merely decorative but serve functional purposes in conveying the correct sounds and meanings. Understanding these signs allows learners of a language to appreciate its nuances and complexities, fostering a deeper connection with the culture associated with that language.In educational settings, teaching students about diacritical signs is vital for language acquisition. When learners are aware of how these signs function, they can improve their reading, writing, and speaking skills. For instance, in learning French, students must grasp the importance of accents to pronounce words correctly and to avoid confusion. This aspect of language learning highlights the interconnectedness of written and spoken forms of communication.In conclusion, diacritical signs are more than just marks on a page; they are essential tools for effective communication in various languages. They help to clarify meaning, indicate pronunciation, and preserve cultural identity. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, recognizing the role of diacritical signs will enhance our understanding and appreciation of the languages we speak and study. By acknowledging their importance, we can become more proficient communicators and better appreciate the rich tapestry of human language.

在语言学和语言的研究中，有效理解各种元素的作用对于有效沟通至关重要。其中一个元素是变音符号，它在区分许多语言中的意义和发音方面起着重要作用。变音符号是加在字母上的标记，改变其发音或将其与相似字母区分开。这些符号在法语、西班牙语和越南语等语言中至关重要，因为它们可以完全改变单词的含义。例如，在西班牙语中，没有任何变音符号的“nino”指的是一个男孩，而带有波浪符号的“niño”则表示一个孩子。这个小标记极大地改变了意义，展示了变音符号在书面交流中的重要性。此外，变音符号不仅限于改变发音；它们还提供了书面文本的清晰度。在英语中，虽然我们不那么频繁地使用它们，但在一些借用自其他语言的单词中，确实会出现。例如，单词“café”在“e”上有一个尖音符，表明它应该发音为“kay-fay”而不是“kaff”。没有这个变音符号，读者可能会误读这个词，或者误解其来源和上下文。变音符号的重要性不仅仅体现在发音上；它们还反映了文化认同和语言遗产。许多语言都有独特的变音符号，这些符号是其书写系统不可或缺的一部分。例如，德语中的变音符（如“über”）或法语中的塞迪拉（如“façade”）不仅仅是装饰性的，而是用于传达正确的声音和意义的功能性目的。理解这些符号使语言学习者能够欣赏其细微差别和复杂性，从而与该语言相关的文化建立更深的联系。在教育环境中，教导学生关于变音符号的重要性对于语言习得至关重要。当学习者意识到这些符号的功能时，他们可以提高阅读、写作和口语能力。例如，在学习法语时，学生必须掌握重音的意义，以便正确发音单词，避免混淆。这一语言学习的方面突显了书面和口头交流形式之间的相互联系。总之，变音符号不仅仅是页面上的标记；它们是各种语言有效沟通的基本工具。它们帮助澄清意义，指示发音，并保留文化身份。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，认识到变音符号的作用将增强我们对所说和研究的语言的理解和欣赏。通过承认它们的重要性，我们可以成为更熟练的沟通者，更好地欣赏人类语言丰富的织锦。