delegated power

简明释义

被授予的权利

英英释义

例句

1.By delegating power, the leader empowered his followers to take initiative and responsibility.

通过授权权力，领导者赋予追随者主动性和责任感。

2.In the new policy, the board has delegated power to the committee to oversee budget allocations.

在新政策中，董事会已将授权权力委托给委员会，以监督预算分配。

3.The manager has delegated power to his team members to make decisions on project timelines.

经理已将授权权力委托给他的团队成员，以便他们可以决定项目时间表。

4.The CEO delegated power to the vice president to handle international partnerships.

首席执行官已将授权权力委托给副总裁，以处理国际合作关系。

5.Teachers often delegate power to students during group projects to encourage leadership skills.

教师在小组项目中经常授权权力给学生，以鼓励领导能力。

作文

In modern governance, the concept of delegated power plays a crucial role in ensuring that authority and responsibilities are effectively distributed among various branches of government. The term delegated power refers to the powers assigned to one entity or group by another, typically from a higher authority to a lower one. This principle is fundamental in democratic systems where the separation of powers is vital for maintaining checks and balances.The roots of delegated power can be traced back to the foundational ideas of political philosophy, particularly in the works of thinkers such as Montesquieu and John Locke. They argued that in order to prevent tyranny, it is essential to distribute governmental powers among different branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch is granted specific powers that are delegated to them, allowing them to operate independently while still being accountable to the electorate.For instance, in the United States, the Constitution outlines a clear framework for delegated power. The legislative branch, composed of Congress, is responsible for making laws. The executive branch, led by the President, is tasked with enforcing those laws. Meanwhile, the judicial branch interprets the laws and ensures they align with the Constitution. This division of responsibilities exemplifies how delegated power functions to prevent any single entity from becoming too powerful.Moreover, delegated power is not only applicable at the national level but also extends to state and local governments. For example, state governments may delegate certain powers to local municipalities to address specific community needs. This decentralization allows for more responsive governance, as local leaders are more attuned to the unique challenges their communities face.However, the delegation of power is not without its challenges. One significant concern is the potential for abuse of delegated power. When authority is passed down, there is always the risk that those in positions of power may act beyond their intended scope, leading to overreach or corruption. To mitigate this, systems of accountability must be established. Regular audits, transparency measures, and public engagement are essential to ensure that delegated power is exercised appropriately and in the best interest of the public.In addition, the dynamic nature of society means that the scope and limits of delegated power may need to evolve over time. As new challenges emerge, such as technological advancements and global crises, governments must be willing to reassess how power is distributed. This adaptability is crucial for effective governance, as it allows authorities to respond swiftly to changing circumstances while still upholding democratic principles.In conclusion, delegated power is a foundational element of modern governance that promotes accountability, efficiency, and responsiveness. By understanding its significance and the potential pitfalls associated with it, citizens can better engage with their government and advocate for a system that truly reflects their needs and values. Ultimately, the effective delegation of power can lead to a more just and equitable society, where the rights and voices of all individuals are respected and upheld.

在现代治理中，委托权力的概念在确保权威和责任有效分配方面发挥着至关重要的作用。术语委托权力指的是一个实体或团体由另一个实体或团体赋予的权力，通常是从更高的权威到更低的权威。这一原则在民主制度中至关重要，因为权力分立对于维护制衡是必要的。委托权力的根源可以追溯到政治哲学的基础思想，特别是在孟德斯鸠和约翰·洛克等思想家的著作中。他们认为，为了防止暴政，有必要将政府权力分配给不同的部门：行政、立法和司法。每个部门被赋予特定的权力，这些权力是被委托给他们的，使他们能够独立运作，同时仍然对选民负责。例如，在美国，宪法概述了委托权力的明确框架。立法部门由国会组成，负责制定法律。行政部门由总统领导，负责执行这些法律。与此同时，司法部门解释法律，并确保其与宪法一致。这种职责的划分体现了委托权力如何运作，以防止任何单一实体变得过于强大。此外，委托权力不仅适用于国家层面，还扩展到州和地方政府。例如，州政府可以将某些权力委托给地方市政当局，以解决特定社区的需求。这种权力的下放允许更具响应性的治理，因为地方领导者对其社区面临的独特挑战更为敏感。然而，权力的委托并非没有挑战。一个重大问题是滥用委托权力的潜在风险。当权威被下放时，总是存在那些处于权力位置的人可能超越其预期范围行事的风险，导致权力过度或腐败。为此，必须建立问责制体系。定期审计、透明度措施和公众参与对于确保委托权力的适当行使及符合公众利益至关重要。此外，社会的动态性质意味着委托权力的范围和限制可能需要随着时间的推移而演变。随着新挑战的出现，例如技术进步和全球危机，政府必须愿意重新评估权力的分配。这种适应性对于有效治理至关重要，因为它使当局能够迅速应对变化的情况，同时仍然维护民主原则。总之，委托权力是现代治理的基础元素，促进了问责制、效率和响应性。通过理解其重要性及其相关的潜在陷阱，公民可以更好地参与政府，并倡导一个真正反映其需求和价值观的系统。最终，权力的有效委托可以导致一个更加公正和平等的社会，在这个社会中，所有个人的权利和声音都得到尊重和维护。