deep beam
简明释义
深梁
英英释义
A deep beam is a structural element that is significantly deeper than its width, typically used in construction to support loads over a span. | 深梁是一个结构元素,其深度明显大于宽度,通常用于建筑中以支持跨越的荷载。 |
例句
1.Using a deep beam can help reduce deflection in long-span structures.
使用深梁可以帮助减少长跨结构的挠度。
2.The engineer recommended a reinforced deep beam for the basement ceiling to support the weight above.
工程师建议在地下室天花板使用加固的深梁以支撑上方的重量。
3.The architect decided to use a deep beam for the new building to support the heavy loads.
建筑师决定在新建筑中使用深梁以支撑重载。
4.In the bridge design, a deep beam was necessary to ensure stability against wind forces.
在桥梁设计中,必须使用深梁以确保抵御风力的稳定性。
5.The construction team carefully calculated the dimensions of the deep beam to meet safety standards.
施工队仔细计算了深梁的尺寸以符合安全标准。
作文
In the realm of structural engineering, the term deep beam refers to a type of beam that has a large depth compared to its span. These beams are crucial in the design of various structures, particularly in buildings and bridges, where they play a vital role in supporting loads and maintaining stability. A deep beam is typically characterized by its significant depth-to-span ratio, which allows it to effectively transfer loads from the structure above to the supports below. This unique feature makes deep beams particularly useful in scenarios where the load-bearing demands are high and the architectural design requires a robust solution.The behavior of a deep beam under load is quite different from that of a shallow beam. While shallow beams primarily resist bending moments, deep beams can also experience shear forces more significantly due to their geometry. This means that engineers must consider both bending and shear when designing deep beams, ensuring that they can safely carry the expected loads without failure.One of the primary advantages of using deep beams is their ability to reduce deflection. Since they are deeper, they have a higher moment of inertia, which helps them resist bending. This characteristic is particularly beneficial in high-rise buildings or long-span bridges, where minimizing deflection is critical for both safety and aesthetics. Moreover, deep beams can often be constructed with less material than a series of shallower beams, leading to potential cost savings in material and labor.However, the design of deep beams also comes with challenges. The increased depth can complicate the construction process, requiring careful planning and execution to ensure that the beams are placed correctly and that the overall structural integrity is maintained. Additionally, the connections between deep beams and other structural elements must be designed to accommodate the unique forces that these beams experience, which can add complexity to the engineering process.In terms of applications, deep beams are commonly found in parking garages, where they support the weight of vehicles while allowing for open spaces below. They are also used in the construction of bridges, where their strength and stiffness are essential for spanning large distances. In modern architecture, deep beams can even be integrated into the aesthetic design of a building, serving as both structural elements and visual features.In conclusion, the concept of a deep beam is fundamental to understanding modern structural engineering. Their ability to support significant loads while minimizing deflection makes them an invaluable component in various construction projects. As technology advances and new materials are developed, the design and application of deep beams will continue to evolve, ensuring that they remain a key element in the construction of safe and efficient structures.
在结构工程领域,术语深梁指的是一种与其跨度相比具有较大深度的梁。这些梁在各种结构的设计中至关重要,特别是在建筑和桥梁中,它们在支撑荷载和保持稳定性方面发挥着重要作用。深梁通常以其显著的深度与跨度比为特征,这使其能够有效地将上方结构的荷载传递到下方的支撑点。这一独特特性使得深梁在荷载承载需求高且建筑设计需要稳固解决方案的情况下尤其有用。深梁在荷载作用下的行为与浅梁有很大不同。浅梁主要抵抗弯矩,而深梁由于其几何形状也可能经历更显著的剪切力。这意味着工程师在设计深梁时必须同时考虑弯曲和剪切,确保它们能够安全地承载预期的荷载而不发生失效。使用深梁的主要优势之一是它们能够减少挠度。由于它们更深,具有更高的惯性矩,有助于抵抗弯曲。这一特性在高层建筑或大跨度桥梁中尤为重要,因为最小化挠度对安全性和美观性至关重要。此外,深梁通常可以用比一系列浅梁更少的材料建造,从而在材料和人工成本上潜在节省。然而,深梁的设计也带来了挑战。增加的深度可能会使施工过程复杂化,需要仔细规划和执行,以确保梁正确放置并保持整体结构完整性。此外,深梁与其他结构元素之间的连接必须设计成能够适应这些梁所经历的独特力,这可能会增加工程过程的复杂性。在应用方面,深梁通常出现在停车场中,在那里它们支撑车辆的重量,同时允许下面有开放空间。它们还用于桥梁的建设中,其强度和刚度对于跨越大距离至关重要。在现代建筑中,深梁甚至可以融入建筑的美学设计中,既作为结构元素又作为视觉特征。总之,深梁的概念对于理解现代结构工程至关重要。它们支持重型荷载同时最小化挠度的能力使其成为各种建筑项目中不可或缺的组成部分。随着技术的进步和新材料的开发,深梁的设计和应用将继续演变,确保它们在安全高效结构的建设中仍然是一个关键元素。