Declaration of General Average

简明释义

共同海损的宣布

英英释义

例句

1.The insurer requested a copy of the Declaration of General Average before processing the claim.

保险公司在处理索赔之前要求提供共同海损声明的副本。

2.After the ship encountered a storm, the captain issued a Declaration of General Average to ensure that all parties shared the losses fairly.

在船只遇到风暴后，船长发布了共同海损声明以确保所有各方公平分担损失。

3.The shipping company prepared a Declaration of General Average when cargo was jettisoned to save the vessel.

当货物被抛弃以拯救船只时，航运公司准备了一份共同海损声明。

4.In maritime law, a Declaration of General Average is crucial for determining compensation among stakeholders.

在海商法中，共同海损声明对于确定利益相关者之间的赔偿至关重要。

5.The crew was trained to understand the implications of a Declaration of General Average during emergencies.

船员接受培训，以理解在紧急情况下共同海损声明的影响。

作文

The concept of a Declaration of General Average is vital in maritime law and shipping practices. It refers to a principle where all parties involved in a sea voyage share the losses resulting from a voluntary sacrifice made to save the voyage. This principle is rooted in the idea of fairness and collective responsibility among stakeholders, such as ship owners, cargo owners, and insurers.When a ship encounters a perilous situation, such as an impending storm or fire, the captain may decide to jettison part of the cargo to stabilize the vessel and ensure the safety of the crew and remaining cargo. This act, while detrimental to the owners of the discarded goods, is often necessary to prevent a total loss. In such cases, the Declaration of General Average is invoked to allocate the losses fairly among all parties involved.To initiate a Declaration of General Average, the ship's master must document the circumstances that led to the sacrifice. This includes detailing the nature of the emergency, the actions taken to mitigate the risk, and the specific cargo that was sacrificed. Once this declaration is made, it serves as a legal basis for determining how the losses will be distributed. All parties must then assess their respective contributions and losses to arrive at a fair settlement.The importance of a Declaration of General Average cannot be overstated. It promotes cooperation and trust among the various stakeholders in maritime operations. Without such a system in place, individual parties might seek to recover losses independently, leading to disputes and potential litigation. The declaration provides a structured approach to resolving these issues, thereby maintaining harmony within the shipping industry.Additionally, the Declaration of General Average has implications for insurance coverage. Cargo owners typically insure their goods against losses, and in the event of a declaration, they may need to file claims with their insurers. Insurers, in turn, must assess the validity of the declaration and determine how much compensation is owed to the policyholders. This process can be complex, as it involves navigating both legal frameworks and the specific terms of insurance contracts.In conclusion, the Declaration of General Average is a crucial mechanism in maritime law that ensures equitable distribution of losses incurred during a sea voyage. It embodies the principles of shared responsibility and fairness, fostering collaboration among ship owners, cargo owners, and insurers. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone involved in the shipping industry, as it plays a significant role in managing risks and ensuring smooth operations at sea.

“一般平均声明”的概念在海事法和航运实践中至关重要。它指的是一种原则，在这种原则下，所有参与海上航行的各方共同承担因自愿牺牲而导致的损失，以拯救航行。这一原则植根于公平和集体责任的思想之中，涉及船东、货物所有人和保险公司等利益相关者。当一艘船遇到危险情况，例如即将来临的风暴或火灾时，船长可能会决定抛弃部分货物，以稳定船只并确保船员和剩余货物的安全。这一行为虽然对被丢弃货物的所有者造成损害，但通常是防止完全损失所必需的。在这种情况下，一般平均声明被提出来，以便在所有参与方之间公平地分配损失。要启动一般平均声明，船长必须记录导致牺牲的情况。这包括详细说明紧急情况的性质、为减轻风险所采取的措施以及具体被牺牲的货物。一旦做出此声明，它就成为确定损失分配的法律依据。所有各方必须评估各自的贡献和损失，以达成公平的和解。“一般平均声明”的重要性不容小觑。它促进了海事运营中各种利益相关者之间的合作与信任。如果没有这样的制度，各方可能会寻求独立地追偿损失，从而导致争议和潜在的诉讼。该声明提供了一种结构化的方法来解决这些问题，从而维护航运行业的和谐。此外，一般平均声明还对保险覆盖范围产生影响。货物所有者通常会为其货物投保，而在声明发生时，他们可能需要向保险公司提出索赔。保险公司则必须评估声明的有效性，并确定应支付给保单持有人的赔偿金额。这个过程可能很复杂，因为它涉及到法律框架和保险合同的具体条款。总之，一般平均声明是海事法中的一个关键机制，确保在海上航行过程中产生的损失得到公平分配。它体现了共享责任和公平的原则，促进了船东、货物所有人和保险公司之间的合作。理解这一概念对于任何参与航运行业的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它在管理风险和确保海上顺利运营中发挥着重要作用。