deadweight cargo

简明释义

重货

英英释义

例句

1.The ship was overloaded with deadweight cargo, making it difficult to navigate through the harbor.

这艘船装载了过多的死重货物，使得在港口内航行变得困难。

2.To maximize efficiency, we need to balance the deadweight cargo with the ship's capacity.

为了最大化效率，我们需要平衡船只的载重能力与死重货物。

3.Excessive deadweight cargo can lead to increased fuel consumption during transit.

过多的死重货物会导致运输过程中燃料消耗增加。

4.The shipping company must calculate the deadweight cargo before departure to avoid penalties.

航运公司在出发前必须计算死重货物以避免罚款。

5.The captain reported that the deadweight cargo was not properly secured, posing a safety risk.

船长报告称，死重货物没有得到妥善固定，存在安全隐患。

作文

In the world of shipping and maritime logistics, the term deadweight cargo refers to the total weight of cargo, fuel, crew, and provisions that a ship can carry. Understanding this concept is essential for shipping companies as it directly impacts their operational efficiency and profitability. The deadweight cargo is a critical measure because it helps determine how much cargo a vessel can transport safely without exceeding its maximum capacity.When ships are designed, they are built with a specific deadweight tonnage (DWT) in mind. This figure represents the maximum weight of cargo, including all the supplies necessary for a voyage. For example, if a ship has a DWT of 20,000 tons, it means that it can carry 20,000 tons of deadweight cargo without compromising safety or stability. Exceeding this limit could lead to dangerous situations, such as capsizing or structural damage to the vessel.Moreover, the calculation of deadweight cargo is not straightforward. It involves several components, including the weight of the ship itself (known as the lightweight), the weight of the crew, the fuel onboard, and any additional supplies like food and water. Therefore, shipping companies must carefully plan their loads to ensure that they remain within safe limits while maximizing their profits.Another important aspect of deadweight cargo is its relation to the ship's efficiency. A ship that is underloaded may not be operating at its full potential, leading to higher costs per ton of cargo transported. Conversely, a ship that is overloaded can incur penalties, including fines and increased insurance premiums. Thus, finding the right balance is crucial for shipping companies.The implications of deadweight cargo extend beyond just the financial aspects. Environmental considerations also come into play. An overloaded ship may consume more fuel, leading to higher emissions and a larger carbon footprint. In contrast, an optimally loaded vessel can help reduce the environmental impact of shipping activities, which is increasingly important in today’s world where sustainability is a key concern.In conclusion, the concept of deadweight cargo is vital in the shipping industry. It encompasses the total weight that a vessel can carry, influencing operational efficiency, safety, and environmental impact. By understanding and managing deadweight cargo, shipping companies can enhance their performance and contribute positively to global trade while adhering to safety regulations and environmental standards. As the industry continues to evolve, the importance of effectively managing deadweight cargo will only grow, making it a fundamental concept for anyone involved in maritime logistics.

在航运和海事物流的世界中，术语deadweight cargo指的是船舶可以承载的货物、燃料、船员和补给的总重量。理解这一概念对航运公司至关重要，因为它直接影响到运营效率和盈利能力。deadweight cargo是一个关键的衡量标准，因为它有助于确定一艘船能够安全运输多少货物而不超过其最大容量。当船舶设计时，它们是按照特定的载重吨位（DWT）建造的。这个数字代表了船舶能够安全承载的货物重量，包括航行所需的所有补给。例如，如果一艘船的DWT为20,000吨，这意味着它可以在不妨碍安全或稳定的情况下运载20,000吨的deadweight cargo。超过这个限制可能会导致危险情况，例如翻船或船体结构损坏。此外，deadweight cargo的计算并不是简单的。它涉及几个组成部分，包括船舶本身的重量（称为轻量），船员的重量，船上的燃料以及任何额外的补给，如食物和水。因此，航运公司必须仔细规划他们的货物，以确保他们保持在安全范围内，同时最大化利润。deadweight cargo的另一个重要方面是它与船舶效率的关系。一艘装载不足的船舶可能无法发挥其全部潜力，导致每吨运输货物的成本更高。相反，一艘超载的船舶可能会面临罚款，包括罚金和增加的保险费。因此，找到合适的平衡对航运公司至关重要。deadweight cargo的影响不仅限于财务方面。环境考虑也起着重要作用。超载的船舶可能消耗更多的燃料，导致更高的排放和更大的碳足迹。相比之下，合理装载的船舶可以帮助减少航运活动对环境的影响，这在当今可持续性成为关键问题的世界中尤为重要。总之，deadweight cargo的概念在航运行业中至关重要。它涵盖了船舶可以承载的总重量，影响运营效率、安全性和环境影响。通过理解和管理deadweight cargo，航运公司可以提高其绩效，并积极促进全球贸易，同时遵守安全法规和环境标准。随着行业的不断发展，有效管理deadweight cargo的重要性只会增加，使其成为任何参与海事物流的人都必须掌握的基本概念。