dead loss

简明释义

净损耗

英英释义

例句

1.The project was delayed for months, leading to a dead loss in terms of time and resources.

项目延迟了数月，导致在时间和资源方面产生了死损失。

2.Due to poor planning, the event resulted in a dead loss of funds that could have been better allocated.

由于规划不善，该事件导致了本可以更好分配的资金的死损失。

3.The factory experienced a significant dead loss due to machinery breakdowns, resulting in reduced productivity.

由于机器故障，工厂经历了显著的死损失，导致生产力下降。

4.The restaurant faced a dead loss when food supplies spoiled due to a refrigeration failure.

由于制冷故障，餐厅面临了食品供应变质造成的死损失。

5.In the financial report, the accountant noted a dead loss from unsold inventory that could not be recovered.

在财务报告中，会计指出未售出库存造成了死损失，无法追回。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of dead loss refers to a loss of economic efficiency that can occur when equilibrium for a good or service is not achieved. This situation often arises due to various factors such as taxes, subsidies, or monopolistic practices that distort the market. Understanding dead loss is crucial for policymakers and economists alike, as it highlights the inefficiencies that can lead to a misallocation of resources and ultimately hinder economic growth.To illustrate the concept, let us consider a simple scenario involving a market for apples. In a perfectly competitive market, the price of apples would be determined by the intersection of supply and demand. However, if the government imposes a tax on apple sales, this could lead to a decrease in the quantity of apples sold, as the higher price discourages consumers from purchasing them. The result is that both producers and consumers experience a loss in welfare, which is represented graphically as a triangle between the supply and demand curves. This area is known as dead loss, as it signifies the lost economic benefit that neither the consumer nor the producer can reclaim.Moreover, dead loss can also occur in situations where monopolies exist. A monopoly can set prices above the competitive equilibrium, leading to a reduction in the quantity of goods sold. Consumers who are willing to buy at lower prices are left out of the market, resulting in a similar triangle of lost welfare. In both cases, the dead loss represents an inefficiency in the market that prevents optimal resource allocation.The implications of dead loss extend beyond theoretical economics; they have real-world consequences for society. When markets operate inefficiently, it can lead to increased prices for consumers, reduced output from producers, and a general decline in economic welfare. For instance, if a government continues to impose high taxes on certain goods without considering the dead loss it creates, it may inadvertently stifle innovation and growth within that sector.In conclusion, understanding dead loss is essential for anyone involved in economic decision-making. By recognizing the factors that contribute to dead loss and working to mitigate them, we can create a more efficient economy that benefits everyone. Policymakers should strive to balance taxation and regulation in a way that minimizes dead loss while still achieving their social and economic goals. Ultimately, the aim should be to foster an environment where resources are allocated efficiently, leading to greater overall welfare for society as a whole.

在经济学的世界中，概念死损失指的是当某种商品或服务的均衡未能实现时，可能发生的经济效率损失。这种情况通常由于各种因素引起，例如税收、补贴或垄断行为，这些因素扭曲了市场。理解死损失对于政策制定者和经济学家来说至关重要，因为它突显了可能导致资源错误配置的低效现象，并最终阻碍经济增长。为了说明这一概念，让我们考虑一个涉及苹果市场的简单场景。在一个完全竞争的市场中，苹果的价格将由供需交点决定。然而，如果政府对苹果销售征收税收，这可能导致苹果销量减少，因为较高的价格会使消费者购买的意愿降低。结果是，生产者和消费者都经历了福利损失，这在图形上表现为供给曲线和需求曲线之间的一个三角形区域。这个区域被称为死损失，因为它表示了消费者和生产者都无法收回的经济利益损失。此外，死损失也可能在垄断存在的情况下发生。垄断可以将价格设定在竞争均衡之上，导致商品销售数量减少。愿意以较低价格购买的消费者被排除在市场之外，从而产生类似的福利损失三角形。在这两种情况下，死损失代表了市场中的一种低效现象，阻碍了资源的最佳配置。死损失的影响超越了理论经济学；它对社会有现实的后果。当市场运行不高效时，可能导致消费者价格上涨、生产者产出减少以及经济福利普遍下降。例如，如果政府继续对某些商品征收高额税收，而不考虑其造成的死损失，它可能无意中抑制该行业的创新和增长。总之，理解死损失对于任何参与经济决策的人来说都是必不可少的。通过认识到导致死损失的因素并努力减轻这些因素，我们可以创造一个更高效的经济，使每个人都受益。政策制定者应努力平衡税收和监管，以尽量减少死损失，同时实现他们的社会和经济目标。最终，目标应该是促进资源的高效配置，从而为整个社会带来更大的整体福利。