de jure

简明释义

法律上的

英英释义

例句

1.He is the de jure heir to the throne, despite not being favored by the current regime.

尽管不受现政权青睐，他仍然是法定上的王位继承人。

2.The company operates de jure as a corporation, adhering to all legal requirements.

这家公司法定上作为一个公司运作，遵循所有法律要求。

3.The treaty established peace de jure, though conflicts still persisted on the ground.

该条约虽然在法定上建立了和平，但冲突仍然持续。

4.The organization is recognized de jure by the government, allowing it to operate legally.

该组织在政府的法定上得到认可，允许其合法运作。

5.The country is considered a democracy de jure, but in practice, it is ruled by a dictatorship.

这个国家被认为是一个法定上的民主国家，但实际上却由一个独裁者统治。

作文

In the realm of law and governance, the term de jure refers to something that is legally recognized, regardless of whether it is practiced in reality. This Latin phrase translates to 'by law' and is often used to describe a situation that is established by legal statutes or regulations. Understanding the implications of de jure is crucial for comprehending various social and political structures. For instance, consider the concept of de jure segregation in the United States. Following the Civil War, laws were enacted that mandated racial segregation in public facilities, schools, and transportation systems. These laws created a system where African Americans and whites were separated, not just in practice but also by legal definition. Although this de jure segregation was upheld by the legal system, it often led to significant inequalities and injustices in society. The civil rights movement sought to challenge these laws, highlighting the disparity between de jure practices and the realities of racial discrimination. On the other hand, there are instances where a situation may exist de facto, meaning 'in fact,' without being legally sanctioned. For example, some regions may experience de facto segregation due to social norms and economic disparities, even if no laws explicitly mandate such separation. This highlights the distinction between de jure and de facto situations, illustrating how legal frameworks can differ from actual practices. Furthermore, the concept of de jure extends beyond segregation. In politics, a government may be recognized as de jure if it has been established through legal means, such as elections or constitutional processes. Conversely, a regime that comes to power through force or without legal backing may be considered de facto. The recognition of a de jure government can have significant implications for international relations and diplomacy. Countries may choose to engage with or support de jure governments while ignoring de facto regimes that lack legitimacy. In summary, the term de jure plays a vital role in understanding legal and political contexts. It emphasizes the importance of laws and formal recognition in shaping societal structures. While laws may provide a framework for justice and equality, the reality of their implementation often reveals discrepancies that need to be addressed. By examining the differences between de jure and de facto situations, we can better understand the complexities of social justice and governance. Ultimately, striving for a society where de jure principles align with de facto realities is essential for achieving true equity and fairness in our communities.

在法律和治理的领域中，术语de jure指的是某种被法律认可的事物，无论它在现实中是否被实践。这个拉丁短语翻译为“依法”，通常用于描述由法律法规确立的情况。理解de jure的含义对于理解各种社会和政治结构至关重要。例如，考虑美国的de jure隔离概念。在南北战争后，制定了法律，强制公共设施、学校和交通系统中的种族隔离。这些法律创建了一个系统，在该系统中，非裔美国人和白人被分开，不仅在实践中，而且在法律定义上也是如此。尽管这种de jure隔离得到了法律体系的支持，但它往往导致社会中存在重大不平等和不公正。民权运动试图挑战这些法律，突显了de jure做法与种族歧视现实之间的差距。另一方面，有些情况下，可能存在de facto的情况，意为“事实上”，而没有得到法律的批准。例如，一些地区可能因社会规范和经济差距而经历de facto隔离，即使没有明确的法律要求这种分离。这突显了de jure与de facto情况之间的区别，说明法律框架如何与实际做法不同。此外，de jure的概念不仅限于隔离。在政治上，如果一个政府是通过合法手段建立的，比如选举或宪法程序，则可以被认为是de jure的。相反，通过暴力或没有法律依据掌权的政权可能被视为de facto。对de jure政府的承认可能对国际关系和外交产生重大影响。国家可能选择与de jure政府接触或支持，而忽略缺乏合法性的de facto政权。总之，术语de jure在理解法律和政治背景中发挥着重要作用。它强调法律和正式承认在塑造社会结构中的重要性。虽然法律可能为正义和平等提供框架，但其实施的现实往往揭示出需要解决的不一致之处。通过审视de jure与de facto情况之间的差异，我们可以更好地理解社会公正和治理的复杂性。最终，努力实现一个de jure原则与de facto现实相一致的社会，对于在我们的社区中实现真正的公平和公正至关重要。