customs tariff

简明释义

关税税率

英英释义

例句

1.The customs tariff 关税 on electronics was reduced to encourage more imports.

电子产品的customs tariff 关税被降低，以鼓励更多进口。

2.Businesses must calculate the customs tariff 关税 when importing goods to avoid unexpected costs.

企业在进口商品时必须计算customs tariff 关税以避免意外费用。

3.Understanding the customs tariff 关税 system is crucial for international trade.

理解customs tariff 关税体系对于国际贸易至关重要。

4.The new trade agreement aims to eliminate customs tariffs 关税 between the two countries.

新的贸易协议旨在消除两国之间的customs tariffs 关税。

5.The government increased the customs tariff 关税 on imported steel to protect local manufacturers.

政府提高了对进口钢铁的customs tariff 关税以保护本地制造商。

作文

In the globalized world we live in today, international trade plays a crucial role in the economies of countries. One of the key components that govern this trade is the concept of customs tariff. A customs tariff is essentially a tax imposed on goods when they cross international borders. This tax can significantly influence the price of imported and exported goods, thereby affecting consumer behavior and the overall economy.The primary purpose of a customs tariff is to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. By imposing higher taxes on imported goods, governments encourage consumers to buy locally produced items, which can help stimulate the local economy. For instance, if a country imposes a high customs tariff on imported cars, consumers may be more inclined to purchase cars made within their own country, thus supporting local manufacturers and preserving jobs.Moreover, customs tariffs can also serve as a source of revenue for governments. The funds collected from these tariffs can be utilized for various public services, infrastructure development, and other government expenditures. In many developing countries, where tax collection can be challenging, customs tariffs provide a vital stream of income that helps maintain essential services.However, the implementation of customs tariffs is not without its downsides. While they can protect local industries, they can also lead to higher prices for consumers. When tariffs are imposed on imported goods, the cost is often passed down to consumers, making products more expensive. This can reduce the purchasing power of consumers and lead to dissatisfaction among the populace. Additionally, if a country relies too heavily on customs tariffs, it may face backlash from trading partners, resulting in trade wars or retaliatory tariffs that can disrupt global trade.Another important aspect of customs tariffs is their role in international relations. Trade agreements between countries often involve negotiations about customs tariffs. Countries may agree to lower tariffs on certain goods to foster better trade relations. These agreements can lead to increased trade volumes and economic growth, but they require careful consideration of how tariffs will impact domestic industries.In recent years, the debate surrounding customs tariffs has intensified, especially with the rise of protectionist policies in various countries. Some argue that protecting local industries through tariffs is essential for national security and economic independence. Others believe that free trade, which minimizes tariffs, leads to greater efficiency and innovation, ultimately benefiting consumers and the global economy.In conclusion, customs tariffs are a significant factor in international trade, influencing both local economies and global relations. They serve to protect domestic industries and generate revenue, but they can also lead to higher consumer prices and potential conflicts with trading partners. As nations continue to navigate the complexities of global trade, understanding the implications of customs tariffs will remain vital for policymakers and citizens alike.

在我们今天生活的全球化世界中，国际贸易在各国经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。管理这种贸易的关键组成部分之一是关税的概念。关税本质上是在商品跨越国际边界时对其征收的税。这种税收可以显著影响进口和出口商品的价格，从而影响消费者行为和整体经济。关税的主要目的是保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。通过对进口商品征收更高的税，政府鼓励消费者购买本地生产的商品，这有助于刺激当地经济。例如，如果一个国家对进口汽车征收高额关税，消费者可能更倾向于购买本国制造的汽车，从而支持当地制造商并保护就业。此外，关税还可以作为政府的一项收入来源。从这些关税中收集的资金可以用于各种公共服务、基础设施建设和其他政府支出。在许多发展中国家，由于税收征集困难，关税提供了一条重要的收入来源，有助于维持基本服务。然而，实施关税并非没有缺点。虽然它们可以保护当地产业，但也可能导致消费者价格上涨。当对进口商品征收关税时，成本通常会转嫁给消费者，使产品变得更加昂贵。这可能会减少消费者的购买力，并导致民众的不满。此外，如果一个国家过于依赖关税，可能会面临来自贸易伙伴的反击，导致贸易战争或报复性关税，从而扰乱全球贸易。关税的另一个重要方面是它们在国际关系中的作用。国家之间的贸易协议通常涉及关于关税的谈判。各国可能同意降低某些商品的关税，以促进更好的贸易关系。这些协议可以导致贸易量和经济增长的增加，但需要仔细考虑关税将如何影响国内产业。近年来，围绕关税的辩论加剧，尤其是各国保护主义政策的兴起。一些人认为，通过关税保护当地产业对国家安全和经济独立至关重要。另一些人则认为，最小化关税的自由贸易会导致更高的效率和创新，最终使消费者和全球经济受益。总之，关税是国际贸易中的一个重要因素，影响着地方经济和全球关系。它们为保护国内产业和创造收入服务，但也可能导致消费者价格上涨以及与贸易伙伴的潜在冲突。随着各国继续应对全球贸易的复杂性，理解关税的影响对于政策制定者和公民来说仍将是至关重要的。