customs duty

简明释义

关税

英英释义

例句

1.When importing electronics, you must pay a customs duty 关税 based on the item's value.

当进口电子产品时，您必须根据商品的价值支付customs duty 关税。

2.The customs duty 关税 for luxury goods can be significantly higher than for everyday items.

奢侈品的customs duty 关税可能远高于日常用品。

3.Failure to pay the required customs duty 关税 can result in fines or confiscation of goods.

未能支付所需的customs duty 关税可能会导致罚款或货物被没收。

4.Make sure to check the customs duty 关税 rates before shipping your products internationally.

在国际运输产品之前，请确保检查customs duty 关税税率。

5.Some countries offer exemptions on customs duty 关税 for specific types of imports.

一些国家对特定类型的进口商品提供customs duty 关税豁免。

作文

In today's globalized world, international trade plays a crucial role in the economies of many countries. One important aspect of this trade is the imposition of taxes on goods that cross international borders, commonly known as customs duty. 关税 is a form of taxation that governments levy on imported and exported goods. It serves multiple purposes, including revenue generation for the government, protection of domestic industries, and regulation of trade balances. Understanding the concept of customs duty is essential for businesses and individuals engaged in international commerce.When goods are imported into a country, they are subject to customs duty. This tax is calculated based on the value of the goods, their classification under the Harmonized System, and the country of origin. For instance, luxury items such as electronics or designer clothing may attract higher customs duty rates compared to essential goods like food or medicine. The rationale behind this is to encourage local production and reduce reliance on foreign products.Moreover, customs duty can vary significantly from one country to another. Governments often negotiate trade agreements that can alter these rates, sometimes eliminating them altogether for certain goods to promote trade relations. For example, under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), certain goods exchanged between the United States, Canada, and Mexico were exempt from customs duty, thus facilitating smoother trade flows among these nations.In addition to revenue generation, customs duty also acts as a protective measure for local industries. By imposing higher taxes on imported goods, governments aim to make foreign products less competitive in the domestic market. This strategy encourages consumers to purchase locally produced items, thereby supporting national businesses and preserving jobs. However, this protectionist approach can lead to tensions with trading partners, especially if they perceive it as unfair or discriminatory.For individuals traveling internationally, understanding customs duty is equally important. When returning home from abroad, travelers must declare any goods they purchased and may be required to pay customs duty on items exceeding a certain value. Failure to declare goods can result in fines or confiscation, highlighting the importance of compliance with customs duty regulations.In conclusion, customs duty plays a vital role in the framework of international trade. It serves as a source of revenue, a means of protecting domestic industries, and a regulatory mechanism for managing trade balances. Whether for businesses engaged in importing and exporting or for individuals traveling internationally, a solid understanding of customs duty is essential to navigate the complexities of global commerce effectively. As globalization continues to evolve, so too will the policies surrounding customs duty, making it an ever-relevant topic in discussions about trade and economics.

在当今全球化的世界中，国际贸易在许多国家的经济中扮演着至关重要的角色。这种贸易的一个重要方面是对跨越国际边界的商品征收税款，通常称为关税。关税是一种政府对进口和出口商品征收的税收。它的目的包括为政府创造收入、保护国内产业和调节贸易平衡。理解关税的概念对参与国际商业的企业和个人至关重要。当商品被进口到一个国家时，它们会受到关税的影响。这种税是根据商品的价值、它们在协调制度下的分类以及原产国来计算的。例如，奢侈品如电子产品或设计师服装可能会吸引比基本商品如食品或药品更高的关税税率。这背后的理由是鼓励本地生产，减少对外国产品的依赖。此外，关税在不同国家之间可能会有显著差异。各国政府常常谈判贸易协议，这可能会改变这些税率，有时甚至完全免除某些商品的关税，以促进贸易关系。例如，根据北美自由贸易协定（NAFTA），美国、加拿大和墨西哥之间交换的某些商品被免除了关税，从而促进了这些国家之间更顺畅的贸易流动。除了创造收入外，关税还作为保护本地产业的措施。通过对进口商品征收更高的税，政府旨在使外国产品在国内市场上竞争力下降。这种策略鼓励消费者购买本地生产的商品，从而支持国家企业并保护就业。然而，这种保护主义的做法可能会导致与贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系，特别是如果他们认为这不公平或歧视性。对于国际旅行的个人来说，理解关税同样重要。当旅行者从国外返回时，必须申报他们购买的任何商品，并可能需要对超过一定价值的物品支付关税。未申报商品可能会导致罚款或没收，这突显了遵守关税法规的重要性。总之，关税在国际贸易框架中发挥着重要作用。它作为收入来源、保护国内产业的手段和管理贸易平衡的监管机制。不论是参与进口和出口的企业，还是国际旅行的个人，扎实理解关税对有效应对全球商业的复杂性至关重要。随着全球化的不断发展，围绕关税的政策也将不断演变，使其在有关贸易和经济的讨论中始终保持相关性。