customs and excise

简明释义

关税与国内货物税

英英释义

例句

1.When traveling internationally, you must declare any goods subject to customs and excise 海关和消费税.

在国际旅行时，您必须申报任何受海关和消费税 海关和消费税限制的商品。

2.Businesses need to be aware of customs and excise 海关和消费税 regulations when shipping products overseas.

企业在将产品运往海外时，需要了解海关和消费税 海关和消费税的规定。

3.The customs and excise 海关和消费税 department regularly audits businesses to ensure compliance.

海关和消费税 海关和消费税部门定期审计企业以确保合规性。

4.The government collects customs and excise 海关和消费税 duties on imported goods to protect local industries.

政府对进口商品征收海关和消费税 海关和消费税以保护本地产业。

5.Failure to comply with customs and excise 海关和消费税 laws can result in hefty fines.

未能遵守海关和消费税 海关和消费税法律可能会导致巨额罚款。

作文

The terms customs and excise refer to two distinct but related areas of taxation that are crucial for the functioning of a country’s economy. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone interested in economics, trade, or public finance. Customs and excise duties are levied on goods and services, and they play a significant role in generating revenue for the government while also regulating trade and protecting domestic industries.Firstly, customs duties are taxes imposed on imported goods as they enter a country. This system serves multiple purposes. Primarily, it aims to generate revenue for the government, which can then be used for public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Additionally, customs duties help protect local businesses by making imported goods more expensive, thereby encouraging consumers to buy domestically produced items. For instance, if a country imposes high customs duties on foreign electronics, consumers may opt to purchase products from local manufacturers, thus supporting the national economy.On the other hand, excise duties are taxes imposed on specific goods produced within a country. These are typically levied on items such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel. The primary purpose of excise duties is to discourage the consumption of certain products that may be harmful to health or the environment. For example, high excise taxes on cigarettes aim to reduce smoking rates among the population. Moreover, like customs duties, excise duties also contribute significantly to government revenue.The relationship between customs and excise is evident in how both forms of taxation influence consumer behavior and market dynamics. When a government increases customs duties on imported goods, it can lead to higher prices for those goods, prompting consumers to seek alternatives. Similarly, raising excise duties on alcohol can result in decreased consumption, thereby affecting the sales of both local and imported brands. In this way, governments use customs and excise duties not only as a source of revenue but also as tools for shaping economic and social policies.Moreover, the enforcement of customs and excise regulations is critical. Governments employ various agencies to monitor compliance with these tax laws. Customs officials check shipments entering the country to ensure that all applicable duties are paid, while excise officers oversee the production and sale of goods subject to excise taxes. Effective enforcement helps prevent tax evasion and smuggling, which can undermine the economy and harm legitimate businesses.In conclusion, the concepts of customs and excise are integral to understanding how governments regulate trade and generate revenue. They serve not only to fund public services but also to influence consumer behavior and protect local industries. As global trade continues to evolve, the importance of effectively managing customs and excise duties will remain a priority for governments worldwide. By comprehensively grasping these concepts, individuals can better appreciate the complexities of international trade and the economic policies that shape our world.

“海关和消费税”是指两个不同但相关的税收领域，它们对一个国家经济的运作至关重要。理解这些概念对于任何对经济、贸易或公共财政感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。“海关和消费税”是对商品和服务征收的税款，它们在为政府创造收入的同时，也在调节贸易和保护国内产业方面发挥着重要作用。首先，“海关”税是对进口商品在进入国家时征收的税款。这一制度服务于多个目的。主要目的是为政府创造收入，这些收入可以用于教育、医疗和基础设施等公共服务。此外，“海关”税还帮助保护当地企业，通过使进口商品更昂贵，从而鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品。例如，如果一个国家对外国电子产品征收高额的“海关”税，消费者可能会选择购买本地制造的产品，从而支持国家经济。另一方面，“消费税”是对在国内生产的特定商品征收的税款。这通常针对酒精、烟草和燃料等项目征税。“消费税”的主要目的是抑制某些可能对健康或环境有害的产品消费。例如，对香烟征收高额“消费税”旨在减少人群中的吸烟率。此外，像“海关”税一样，“消费税”也对政府收入贡献显著。“海关和消费税”之间的关系体现在这两种税收形式如何影响消费者行为和市场动态。当政府提高进口商品的“海关”税时，可能导致这些商品价格上涨，促使消费者寻找替代品。同样，提高酒精的“消费税”可能导致消费减少，从而影响本地和进口品牌的销售。因此，政府不仅将“海关和消费税”作为收入来源，还作为塑造经济和社会政策的工具。此外，执行“海关和消费税”法规至关重要。政府雇用各种机构来监控这些税法的合规性。海关官员检查进入国家的货物，以确保所有应付税款已支付，而消费税官员则监督受“消费税”征收的商品的生产和销售。有效的执法有助于防止逃税和走私，这可能会破坏经济并损害合法企业。总之，“海关和消费税”的概念对于理解政府如何调节贸易和产生收入至关重要。它们不仅用于资助公共服务，还影响消费者行为和保护当地产业。随着全球贸易的不断发展，有效管理“海关和消费税”的重要性将始终是世界各国政府的优先事项。通过全面掌握这些概念，个人可以更好地理解国际贸易的复杂性以及塑造我们世界的经济政策。