criminal code

简明释义

刑法典

英英释义

例句

1.The criminal code 刑法典 outlines various offenses and their penalties.

该刑法典 criminal code概述了各种犯罪及其处罚。

2.Changes to the criminal code 刑法典 can significantly impact the justice system.

对刑法典 criminal code的修改可能会对司法系统产生重大影响。

3.Understanding the criminal code 刑法典 is essential for anyone studying law.

理解刑法典 criminal code对于任何学习法律的人来说都是至关重要的。

4.Judges often refer to the criminal code 刑法典 when making sentencing decisions.

法官在做出判刑决定时常常参考刑法典 criminal code。

5.The lawyer referred to the criminal code 刑法典 to prepare his defense.

律师参考了刑法典 criminal code来准备他的辩护。

作文

The term criminal code refers to a collection of laws that define criminal offenses and their corresponding punishments. In many countries, the criminal code serves as a foundational legal document that outlines what constitutes a crime and the penalties for those crimes. Understanding the criminal code is essential for both legal professionals and ordinary citizens, as it governs behavior and establishes the framework for justice within society.In essence, the criminal code is designed to protect individuals and maintain public order. It covers a wide range of offenses, from minor infractions such as petty theft to serious crimes like murder. Each offense is typically categorized, and the criminal code specifies the elements that must be proven for a conviction. For example, in cases of theft, the prosecution must demonstrate that the defendant unlawfully took someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it.Moreover, the criminal code also outlines the various defenses that can be used in court. Defendants may argue that they lacked the intent to commit a crime, were acting in self-defense, or were not mentally competent at the time of the offense. These defenses are crucial, as they can significantly influence the outcome of a trial and the subsequent sentencing.The criminal code is not static; it evolves over time to reflect changes in societal values and norms. For instance, laws regarding drug offenses have undergone substantial revisions in many jurisdictions, with some states decriminalizing certain substances while others have imposed stricter penalties. This adaptability is vital for ensuring that the criminal code remains relevant and effective in addressing contemporary issues.Additionally, the criminal code plays a significant role in the legal system's approach to rehabilitation versus punishment. Some jurisdictions emphasize restorative justice, aiming to reintegrate offenders into society rather than solely punishing them. This shift in perspective has led to alternative sentencing options, such as community service or rehabilitation programs, which are often outlined within the criminal code itself.Understanding the intricacies of the criminal code is crucial for anyone involved in the legal system, including law enforcement, lawyers, judges, and even the general public. Knowledge of these laws empowers individuals to understand their rights and responsibilities. For instance, being aware of the criminal code can help individuals recognize when their rights are being violated or when they might be inadvertently breaking the law.In conclusion, the criminal code is a vital aspect of the legal framework that defines and regulates criminal behavior. It serves to protect society, uphold justice, and adapt to changing social dynamics. By understanding the criminal code, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the legal system and contribute to a more informed and just society.

“刑法典”一词指的是一套定义犯罪行为及其相应惩罚的法律。在许多国家，“刑法典”作为一份基础法律文件，概述了什么构成犯罪以及这些犯罪的惩罚。理解“刑法典”对法律专业人士和普通公民都至关重要，因为它规范行为并建立社会正义的框架。本质上，“刑法典”旨在保护个人并维护公共秩序。它涵盖了从轻微违法行为（如小偷小摸）到严重犯罪（如谋杀）的广泛罪行。每个罪行通常都被分类，“刑法典”具体规定了为定罪必须证明的要素。例如，在盗窃案件中，检方必须证明被告非法取走了他人的财产，并有意永久剥夺所有者的权利。此外，“刑法典”还概述了可以在法庭上使用的各种辩护。被告可以辩称他们缺乏犯罪意图、是在自卫行动，或者在犯罪时精神不健全。这些辩护至关重要，因为它们可以显著影响审判结果及随后的判刑。“刑法典”并不是静态的；它随着时间的推移而演变，以反映社会价值观和规范的变化。例如，许多司法管辖区关于毒品犯罪的法律经历了重大修订，一些州对某些物质非刑事化，而其他州则施加了更严格的惩罚。这种适应性对于确保“刑法典”在解决当代问题时保持相关性和有效性至关重要。此外，“刑法典”在法律系统对待康复与惩罚的方法中也发挥着重要作用。一些司法管辖区强调恢复性司法，旨在将罪犯重新融入社会，而不仅仅是惩罚他们。这种观点的转变导致了替代判刑选项的出现，例如社区服务或康复项目，这些通常在“刑法典”中有所规定。理解“刑法典”的复杂性对任何参与法律系统的人都至关重要，包括执法人员、律师、法官甚至普通公众。了解这些法律使个人能够理解自己的权利和责任。例如，了解“刑法典”可以帮助个人识别何时他们的权利受到侵犯或何时他们可能无意中违反法律。总之，“刑法典”是定义和规范犯罪行为的法律框架的重要组成部分。它旨在保护社会、维护正义并适应社会动态的变化。通过理解“刑法典”，个人可以更好地驾驭法律系统的复杂性，并为一个更加知情和公正的社会做出贡献。