conventional international law

简明释义

习惯国际法

英英释义

例句

1.Many treaties are based on the framework of conventional international law 传统国际法 to ensure compliance among nations.

许多条约基于传统国际法的框架，以确保各国遵守。

2.The principles of conventional international law 传统国际法 govern the relations between states in matters of diplomacy.

传统国际法原则规范国家在外交事务中的关系。

3.Human rights issues are often addressed through conventional international law 传统国际法 mechanisms.

人权问题通常通过传统国际法机制来解决。

4.Disputes arising from violations of conventional international law 传统国际法 can be taken to the International Court of Justice.

因违反传统国际法而产生的争端可以提交国际法院解决。

5.The concept of state sovereignty is a cornerstone of conventional international law 传统国际法.

国家主权的概念是传统国际法的基石。

作文

In the realm of global governance, conventional international law plays a crucial role in shaping the interactions between states and ensuring a framework for peaceful coexistence. This body of law is primarily derived from treaties, agreements, and customary practices that have been accepted as binding by the international community. Understanding conventional international law is essential for comprehending how nations navigate their relationships and responsibilities on the world stage.The origins of conventional international law can be traced back to the early treaties that established norms for diplomatic relations and trade among nations. These agreements laid the groundwork for more complex legal frameworks that govern a wide array of issues, including human rights, environmental protection, and armed conflict. For instance, the Geneva Conventions, which are a series of treaties designed to protect individuals during wartime, exemplify how conventional international law seeks to mitigate the horrors of war and safeguard human dignity.One of the key characteristics of conventional international law is that it is based on the consent of states. Unlike domestic law, which can be imposed by a governing authority, conventional international law relies on the voluntary agreement of sovereign states to adhere to its principles. This consent is often manifested through ratification of treaties or participation in international organizations, such as the United Nations. However, this reliance on state consent also poses challenges, as not all countries may agree on certain legal norms or may choose to withdraw from existing treaties.Moreover, the enforcement of conventional international law can be problematic. While there are international courts and tribunals, such as the International Court of Justice, their jurisdiction is often limited to cases where states consent to participate. This means that violations of conventional international law may go unpunished if the offending state refuses to acknowledge the authority of these institutions. As a result, the effectiveness of conventional international law often hinges on the willingness of states to cooperate and uphold their commitments.Despite these challenges, conventional international law remains a vital component of the international system. It provides a common language for states to communicate their rights and obligations, fostering a sense of predictability and stability in international relations. Additionally, it serves as a foundation for the development of customary international law, which evolves from consistent state practice and is recognized as binding even in the absence of written agreements.In conclusion, conventional international law is an indispensable element of contemporary international relations. By establishing norms and standards that govern state behavior, it contributes to global peace and security. While it faces challenges related to enforcement and state consent, its importance cannot be overstated. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the need for robust conventional international law will continue to grow, necessitating ongoing dialogue and cooperation among nations to address emerging global issues effectively.

在全球治理的领域中，常规国际法在塑造国家之间的互动和确保和平共处的框架方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这一法律体系主要源于条约、协议和被国际社会接受为具有约束力的习惯性做法。理解常规国际法对于理解国家如何在国际舞台上进行互动和承担责任至关重要。常规国际法的起源可以追溯到早期建立国家之间外交关系和贸易规范的条约。这些协议为更复杂的法律框架奠定了基础，这些框架管理着广泛的问题，包括人权、环境保护和武装冲突。例如，《日内瓦公约》是一系列旨在保护战争期间个人的条约，体现了常规国际法如何寻求减轻战争的恐怖并维护人类尊严。常规国际法的一个关键特征是它基于国家的同意。与可以由治理机构强加的国内法不同，常规国际法依赖主权国家自愿同意遵守其原则。这种同意通常通过对条约的批准或参与国际组织（如联合国）表现出来。然而，这种对国家同意的依赖也带来了挑战，因为并非所有国家都可能就某些法律规范达成一致，或者可能选择退出现有条约。此外，常规国际法的执行可能会存在问题。虽然有国际法院和法庭（如国际法院），但它们的管辖权通常限于国家同意参与的案件。这意味着，如果违法国家拒绝承认这些机构的权威，常规国际法的违反行为可能不会受到惩罚。因此，常规国际法的有效性往往取决于国家合作和履行承诺的意愿。尽管面临这些挑战，常规国际法仍然是国际体系的重要组成部分。它为国家沟通其权利和义务提供了共同语言，促进了国际关系中的可预测性和稳定感。此外，它还为习惯国际法的发展提供了基础，后者源于一致的国家实践，即使在没有书面协议的情况下也被视为具有约束力。总之，常规国际法是当代国际关系中不可或缺的元素。通过建立管理国家行为的规范和标准，它为全球和平与安全做出了贡献。尽管它面临与执行和国家同意相关的挑战，但其重要性不容小觑。随着世界日益互联，强有力的常规国际法的需求将继续增长，这需要各国之间持续的对话与合作，以有效应对新出现的全球问题。