draught load

简明释义

牵引力

英英释义

例句

1.The captain reported the draught load before entering the harbor.

船长在进入港口前报告了吃水负荷。

2.Adjusting the ballast can help manage the draught load on a vessel.

调整压舱物可以帮助管理船只的吃水负荷。

3.Understanding the draught load is crucial for safe navigation in shallow waters.

理解吃水负荷对于在浅水区安全航行至关重要。

4.The draught load must be monitored closely when loading cargo to prevent capsizing.

在装载货物时，必须密切监测吃水负荷以防止翻船。

5.The engineer calculated the draught load to ensure the ship's stability during rough seas.

工程师计算了吃水负荷以确保船只在恶劣海况下的稳定性。

作文

The concept of draught load is crucial in the design and operation of vessels, particularly those that navigate through water. In maritime terminology, draught load refers to the weight of water displaced by a ship when it is floating. This displacement is directly related to the vessel's weight, including cargo, fuel, passengers, and other items onboard. Understanding draught load is essential for ensuring that a ship remains stable and seaworthy, as it affects how well the vessel can handle waves and adverse weather conditions.When a ship is loaded, its draught load increases, which means it sits lower in the water. This change can impact the ship's maneuverability and speed. For instance, a deeper draught may hinder the vessel's ability to navigate shallow waters or enter ports with limited depth. Therefore, ship operators must carefully calculate the draught load before embarking on a journey, taking into consideration the type of cargo being transported and the specific routes planned.Moreover, the draught load plays a significant role in maritime safety. A ship that is overloaded can experience instability, leading to dangerous situations such as capsizing. Additionally, an incorrect understanding of the draught load can result in regulatory issues, as different ports have specific restrictions regarding the maximum allowable draught for incoming vessels. Compliance with these regulations is vital for avoiding fines and ensuring safe passage.In engineering terms, the calculations surrounding draught load involve various factors, including the shape and design of the hull, the distribution of weight onboard, and the buoyancy characteristics of the materials used in construction. Engineers utilize advanced software and simulation tools to predict how changes in draught load will affect the vessel's performance. This predictive modeling helps in making informed decisions during the design phase, ultimately leading to safer and more efficient ships.In conclusion, the term draught load encompasses a fundamental aspect of naval architecture and maritime operations. It not only influences the physical properties of a ship but also has broader implications for safety, regulation, and operational efficiency. As the shipping industry continues to evolve with advancements in technology and increasing demands for sustainability, a thorough understanding of draught load will remain indispensable for maritime professionals. By prioritizing accurate calculations and responsible loading practices, the industry can enhance safety and operational effectiveness while navigating the complexities of modern shipping challenges.

“draught load”的概念在船舶的设计和操作中至关重要，尤其是那些在水中航行的船只。在海事术语中，draught load指的是船只浮在水面时所排开的水的重量。这种排水量与船舶的重量直接相关，包括货物、燃料、乘客和其他船上物品。理解draught load对于确保船舶保持稳定和适航至关重要，因为它影响着船舶如何应对波浪和恶劣天气条件。当船舶装载时，其draught load增加，这意味着它在水中坐得更低。这种变化可能会影响船舶的机动性和速度。例如，较深的吃水可能会妨碍船舶在浅水区航行或进入深度有限的港口。因此，船舶运营商必须在出航前仔细计算draught load，考虑到运输的货物类型和具体的航线规划。此外，draught load在海事安全中也扮演着重要角色。一艘超载的船舶可能会出现不稳定，导致危险情况，例如翻船。此外，对draught load的不正确理解可能导致监管问题，因为不同的港口对进港船舶的最大允许吃水有特定限制。遵守这些规定对于避免罚款和确保安全通行至关重要。在工程学方面，围绕draught load的计算涉及多个因素，包括船体的形状和设计、船上重量的分布以及所用材料的浮力特性。工程师利用先进的软件和模拟工具来预测draught load的变化将如何影响船舶的性能。这种预测建模有助于在设计阶段做出明智的决策，最终导致更安全、更高效的船舶。总之，draught load一词涵盖了海洋建筑和海事操作的基本方面。它不仅影响船舶的物理特性，还对安全、法规和操作效率产生更广泛的影响。随着航运业在技术进步和对可持续发展日益增长的需求中的不断发展，对draught load的透彻理解将继续对海事专业人士至关重要。通过优先考虑准确的计算和负责任的装载实践，行业可以在应对现代航运挑战的复杂性时，提高安全性和运营效率。