nitromethane
简明释义
英[ˌnaɪtrəʊˈmiːθeɪn]美[ˌnaɪtrəˈmeθeɪn]
n. [有化] 硝基甲烷
英英释义
Nitromethane is a colorless, volatile liquid with the chemical formula CH3NO2, commonly used as a solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds. | 硝基甲烷是一种无色、易挥发的液体,化学式为CH3NO2,常用于溶剂和有机化合物的合成。 |
单词用法
硝基甲烷燃料 | |
硝基甲烷生产 | |
硝基甲烷合成 | |
使用硝基甲烷 | |
储存硝基甲烷 | |
分析硝基甲烷 |
同义词
亚硝酸甲酯 | Nitromethane is commonly used as a solvent in organic synthesis. | 硝基甲烷常用作有机合成中的溶剂。 | |
硝基甲烷 | Methyl nitrite can be used as a reagent in chemical reactions. | 亚硝酸甲酯可以作为化学反应中的试剂。 |
反义词
甲烷 | 甲烷是天然气的主要成分。 | ||
乙烷 | 乙烷被用作石油化工的原料。 |
例句
1.They were able to nitrate methane to nitromethane.
他们能将甲烷硝化成硝基甲烷。
2.The results demonstrate that nano-aluminum have positive effect on accelerating the decomposition rate of nitromethane and that the explosion efficiency of nitromethane was greatly improved.
结果表明纳米铝明显加速了硝基甲烷快速反应过程,并使其爆炸效率大大提高。
3.Based on the experimental results , combined with thermodynamic and kinetic analysis, the exploratory study on fast reaction of nitromethane calytized by nano-nanoparticles were discussed.
由实验观察到的结果,结合热力学和动力学方面的分析,对纳米铝催化硝基甲烷快速反应的机理进行了探索性的分析。
4.The results demonstrate that nano-aluminum have positive effect on accelerating the decomposition rate of nitromethane and that the explosion efficiency of nitromethane was greatly improved.
结果表明纳米铝明显加速了硝基甲烷快速反应过程,并使其爆炸效率大大提高。
5.Safety precautions are essential when handling nitromethane due to its flammable nature.
由于硝基甲烷易燃,处理时必须采取安全预防措施。
6.In racing, nitromethane is often mixed with gasoline to increase engine performance.
在赛车中,硝基甲烷常与汽油混合以提高发动机性能。
7.The explosive properties of nitromethane make it useful in certain types of explosives.
硝基甲烷的爆炸特性使其在某些类型的爆炸物中很有用。
8.The chemist used nitromethane to synthesize new compounds in the laboratory.
化学家在实验室中使用硝基甲烷合成新化合物。
9.Researchers are studying the effects of nitromethane on various biological systems.
研究人员正在研究硝基甲烷对各种生物系统的影响。
作文
Nitromethane is a chemical compound with the formula CH3NO2. It is a colorless, oily liquid that is widely used in various industries. One of the most significant characteristics of nitromethane (硝基甲烷) is its high energy content, which makes it an excellent fuel for racing cars and model rockets. The compound is known for its ability to produce a large amount of energy upon combustion, which is why it is favored in motorsport applications. In fact, many professional drag racers use nitromethane (硝基甲烷) as a primary fuel due to its performance advantages over traditional gasoline.In addition to its use in racing, nitromethane (硝基甲烷) also has applications in the production of pharmaceuticals and explosives. It serves as a solvent in various chemical reactions and is sometimes utilized in the synthesis of other organic compounds. The versatility of nitromethane (硝基甲烷) makes it a valuable substance in both industrial and laboratory settings.However, working with nitromethane (硝基甲烷) requires caution due to its hazardous nature. It is classified as a toxic substance, and exposure can lead to serious health issues, including respiratory problems and skin irritation. Therefore, it is crucial for anyone handling nitromethane (硝基甲烷) to use appropriate safety measures, such as wearing protective gear and working in well-ventilated areas.The chemical properties of nitromethane (硝基甲烷) are also noteworthy. It has a relatively low flash point, which means it can ignite easily under certain conditions. This characteristic adds to its potential dangers, especially when used in high-performance engines where temperatures can soar. Despite these risks, the benefits of using nitromethane (硝基甲烷) in controlled environments often outweigh the drawbacks, particularly in competitive racing scenarios.Moreover, the environmental impact of nitromethane (硝基甲烷) should not be overlooked. As a fuel, it produces harmful emissions when burned, contributing to air pollution. This concern has led to ongoing research into alternative fuels that offer similar performance without the negative environmental effects. Scientists are exploring biodegradable options and other renewable resources to replace nitromethane (硝基甲烷) in various applications.In conclusion, nitromethane (硝基甲烷) is a fascinating compound with a wide range of uses, particularly in the field of motorsport and chemical manufacturing. Its high energy content and versatility make it a popular choice among professionals, but the associated risks and environmental concerns necessitate careful handling and consideration. As technology advances, the future may hold new developments that could mitigate the downsides of nitromethane (硝基甲烷), paving the way for safer and more sustainable practices in its use.
硝基甲烷是一种化学化合物,化学式为CH3NO2。它是一种无色的油状液体,被广泛应用于各个行业。nitromethane(硝基甲烷)最显著的特点是其高能量含量,这使得它成为赛车和模型火箭的优质燃料。该化合物因其在燃烧时能够产生大量能量而闻名,这也是它在赛车运动中受到青睐的原因。事实上,许多专业的拖曳赛车手使用nitromethane(硝基甲烷)作为主要燃料,因为它在性能上优于传统汽油。除了在赛车中的应用,nitromethane(硝基甲烷)还用于制药和炸药的生产。它在各种化学反应中作为溶剂,有时用于合成其他有机化合物。nitromethane(硝基甲烷)的多功能性使其在工业和实验室环境中都具有重要价值。然而,处理nitromethane(硝基甲烷)需要谨慎,因为其具有危险性。它被归类为有毒物质,接触可能导致严重的健康问题,包括呼吸问题和皮肤刺激。因此,任何处理nitromethane(硝基甲烷)的人都必须采取适当的安全措施,如穿戴防护装备并在通风良好的区域工作。nitromethane(硝基甲烷)的化学性质也值得注意。它的闪点相对较低,这意味着在某些条件下容易着火。这一特性增加了其潜在危险,尤其是在高性能发动机中使用时,温度可能会飙升。尽管存在这些风险,但在受控环境中使用nitromethane(硝基甲烷)的好处往往超过缺点,特别是在竞争性赛车场景中。此外,nitromethane(硝基甲烷)的环境影响也不容忽视。作为一种燃料,它燃烧时会产生有害排放,导致空气污染。这一问题引发了对替代燃料的持续研究,这些替代燃料在不产生负面环境影响的情况下提供类似的性能。科学家们正在探索可生物降解的选择和其他可再生资源,以取代nitromethane(硝基甲烷)在各种应用中的使用。总之,nitromethane(硝基甲烷)是一种引人入胜的化合物,具有广泛的用途,特别是在赛车和化学制造领域。其高能量含量和多功能性使其成为专业人士的热门选择,但相关的风险和环境问题需要谨慎处理和考虑。随着技术的发展,未来可能会有新的进展,可以缓解nitromethane(硝基甲烷)的缺点,为其使用开辟更安全和可持续的做法。