conflict of laws

简明释义

法律抵触

英英释义

例句

1.In international contracts, parties often face a conflict of laws 法律冲突 that determines which country's laws apply.

在国际合同中，各方经常面临一个法律冲突，这决定了适用哪个国家的法律。

2.The lawyer specialized in conflict of laws 法律冲突 to help clients navigate complex legal issues across different jurisdictions.

这位律师专门研究法律冲突，以帮助客户应对不同管辖区的复杂法律问题。

3.When two states have differing laws on a matter, it can lead to a conflict of laws 法律冲突 that complicates legal proceedings.

当两个州在某一事项上有不同的法律时，这可能导致一个法律冲突，使法律程序变得复杂。

4.Resolving a conflict of laws 法律冲突 often requires a thorough understanding of both legal systems involved.

解决一个法律冲突通常需要对涉及的两个法律体系有透彻的理解。

5.The court had to resolve a conflict of laws 法律冲突 regarding jurisdiction over the case.

法庭必须解决关于案件管辖权的法律冲突。

作文

The term conflict of laws refers to a set of rules and principles that determine which jurisdiction's laws should be applied in cases involving more than one legal system. This situation often arises in international law, where individuals or entities may find themselves subject to the laws of different countries. For instance, consider a scenario where a business based in the United States enters into a contract with a company in France. If a dispute arises regarding the contract's terms, the question of which country's laws govern the contract becomes crucial. This is where conflict of laws comes into play, as it provides a framework for resolving such disputes. Understanding conflict of laws is essential for lawyers and businesses operating on a global scale. Different countries have distinct legal systems, and the principles of conflict of laws help navigate these differences. For example, some jurisdictions may prioritize the place of contract formation, while others might focus on the location where the contract is performed. These varying approaches can lead to significantly different outcomes in legal disputes. Moreover, conflict of laws encompasses several key concepts, including jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. Jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case and make legal decisions. In international contexts, determining jurisdiction can be complex, as multiple courts may claim authority over the same matter. Choice of law is another critical aspect of conflict of laws. It involves selecting which jurisdiction's laws will apply to a particular case. Parties involved in international agreements often include choice of law clauses in their contracts to preemptively decide which laws will govern any potential disputes. This proactive approach can save time and resources by minimizing uncertainty in legal proceedings. The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are also vital components of conflict of laws. Once a judgment is rendered in one jurisdiction, the question arises whether that judgment will be recognized and enforced in another jurisdiction. Different countries have varying policies regarding the enforcement of foreign judgments, which can complicate cross-border litigation. In conclusion, the concept of conflict of laws plays a pivotal role in the increasingly interconnected world of international law. As globalization continues to bring people and businesses closer together, understanding the principles of conflict of laws becomes more important than ever. Legal professionals must be well-versed in these principles to effectively navigate the complexities of transnational legal issues. By doing so, they can better serve their clients and ensure that justice is achieved, regardless of the legal systems involved. Ultimately, the study of conflict of laws not only enhances our understanding of legal frameworks but also promotes fairness and consistency in an ever-evolving global landscape.

“法律冲突”一词指的是一套规则和原则，用于确定在涉及多个法律系统的案件中应适用哪个管辖区的法律。这种情况通常出现在国际法中，个人或实体可能会发现自己受到不同国家法律的约束。例如，考虑一个场景，一个总部位于美国的企业与一家法国公司签订合同。如果在合同条款上发生争议，哪个国家的法律适用于该合同的问题就变得至关重要。这就是“法律冲突”发挥作用的地方，因为它提供了解决此类争议的框架。 理解“法律冲突”对在全球范围内运作的律师和企业至关重要。不同国家有着不同的法律体系，而“法律冲突”的原则有助于驾驭这些差异。例如，一些管辖区可能优先考虑合同成立地点，而其他管辖区可能更关注合同履行地点。这些不同的方法可能导致法律争议中截然不同的结果。 此外，“法律冲突”还包含几个关键概念，包括管辖权、法律选择以及外国判决的承认和执行。管辖权是指法院听取案件和作出法律决定的权力。在国际背景下，确定管辖权可能很复杂，因为多个法院可能声称对同一事项拥有权威。 法律选择是“法律冲突”的另一个关键方面。它涉及选择哪个管辖区的法律将适用于特定案件。参与国际协议的各方通常会在其合同中包括法律选择条款，以预先决定任何潜在争议将适用的法律。这种主动的做法可以节省时间和资源，减少法律程序中的不确定性。 外国判决的承认和执行也是“法律冲突”的重要组成部分。一旦在一个管辖区作出判决，问题就出现了，即该判决是否会在另一个管辖区被承认和执行。不同国家对外国判决的执行有不同的政策，这可能使跨境诉讼变得复杂。 总之，“法律冲突”这一概念在日益互联的国际法世界中发挥着关键作用。随着全球化不断使人们和企业更加紧密地联系在一起，理解“法律冲突”的原则变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。法律专业人士必须精通这些原则，以有效应对跨国法律问题的复杂性。通过这样做，他们可以更好地为客户服务，并确保无论涉及何种法律体系，正义都能实现。最终，“法律冲突”的研究不仅增强了我们对法律框架的理解，也促进了在不断发展的全球环境中公平和一致性。